0015-英语(二)(上)A试卷.doc

桂林电子科技大学成人教育学院试卷 2007-2008 学年第 一 学期 课号 0015 课程名称 英语（二）（上） （A卷 ; 闭卷） 适用班级（或年级、专业） 考试时间 120 分钟 班级 学号 姓名 题 号一二三四成绩满 分20202040100得 分评卷人注意：请将所有答案答在答题纸上，答在试卷上无效。一、Words. (120)将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个词的词类和第一个字母已经给出。1. 先例，前例 n p_2. 赚钱，获利 n p_3. 进行中的，前进的 a o_4. 推测，猜测，投机 n s_5. 可交换的，可互换的 a i_6. 衡量，测量 n m_7. 禁止，禁令 n p_8. 敏感的，感光的 a s_9. 标准，准则 n c_10. 养家糊口的人 n b_11. 雇员，雇工 n e_12. 移居，外来的移民 n i_13. 自发的，出自自然的 a s_14. 发源，发生，发起 v o_15. 特有的，具体的 a s_16. 应用，适用，用具 n a_17. 有缺点的，有缺陷的 a d_18. 得到，获得 v a_19. 作为.的动机，激发 v m_20. 认出，承认 n r_二、Phrases. (210)给出与下列汉语相应的英语短语。每个短语的第一个单词的词首字母已经给出。1. 观点 p_ _ _2. 利用 m_ _ _3. 考虑到 t_ . _ _4. 值得，应得 d_ _5. 发生 t_ _6. 具有，雇用 t_ _7. 在中间，每间隔 i_ _8. 正被谈论的 i_ _9. 就.而言 o_ _ _ _10. 把.作为目标 s_ . _ _三、Reading Comprehension.(210)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的4个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.There are altogether in the United States some 2,300 universities, colleges, junior colleges, and other institutions of higher education. What this means is that most high-school graduates can find not too far from home a place to continue their education.What are the main varieties of institutions of higher education? To begin with, some of them-perhaps as many as 200have very special purposes and consequently deal only with special kinds of students. Examples are Bible colleges, art institutes, etc.About 700 of the 2,300 are junior colleges offering a two-year program. These institutions enroll about a fifth of the students in college today, roughly 1,500,000 out of 7,000,000.The largest number of institutions are liberal arts colleges, offering four-year programs leading to a bachelors degree, but not offering any higher degrees. Almost all of these colleges are privately controlled. There are more than 700 institutions of this type. Because most of these colleges are small, however, they account for only about 10 percent of all enrollments.Then there are about 400 institutions that are also primarily undergraduate but in addition offer work in some academic or professional fields leading to a masters degree of first professional degree. These include many liberal arts colleges that have expanded to include a fifth year in the field of teacher education, and also many state colleges or fields, but do not offer a doctors degree.Finally, there is a group of comprehensive universities that offer the highest levels of professional and academic degreesdoctors degrees in sciences, social sciences, medicine, engineering, education, etcas well as masters and bachelors degrees. Almost without exception these are large complex institutions. Although there are only about 150 of them, nearly half of all the young people in higher education today are enrolled in them.1. How many types of institutions of higher education in the United States are mentioned in this passage?A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six2. How many students are there in the United States who are enrolled in liberal arts college?A. About 700,000 B. About 1,500,000 C. 2,100,000 D. 2,500,0003. The average number of students enrolled in a comprehensive university is about_.A. 1,000 B. 2,100 C. 3,000 D. 23,0004. Which type of the institutions enrolls the largest number of students?A. Junior colleges offering a two-year programB. Liberal arts colleges leading to a bachelors degreeC. State colleges or universities that offer bachelors and masters degreesD. Comprehensive universities that offer the highest levels of professional and academic degrees.5. We learn from the last two paragraphs that_.A. there are about 400 undergraduate institutions that offer courses leading to a masters degree but do not offer a bachelors degreeB. many state universities offer masters degrees but do not offer doctors degreesC. a large comprehensive university can offer not only masters degrees and bachelors degrees but also doctors degreesD. nearly half of the students in the institutions of higher education can obtain a doctors degreePassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Scientists who work on animal behavior are always at risk of being fooled by the animals they are studying or, worse, fooling themselves. Whether their experiments involve domesticated laboratory animals or wild creatures in the field, there is no end to the surprises that an animal can think up in the presence of an investigator. Sometimes it seems as if animals are biologically programmed to puzzle human beings, especially psychologists. The risks are especially high when the scientist is engaged in training the animal to do something or other and must bank his professional reputation on the integrity of his experimental subject. The most famous case in point is that of Clever Hans, the turn-of-the century German horse now recorded in the language of behavioral science by the technical term, the Clever Hans Error. The horse, owned and trained by Herr von Osten, could not only solve complex arithmetical problems, but even read the instructions on a blackboard and tap out, with one hoof(蹄子),the right answer. What is more, he could perform the same computations when total strangers posed questions to him, with his trainer nowhere nearby. For several years Clever Hans was studied intensively by groups of puzzled scientists and taken seriously as a horse with something very like a human brain, quite possibly even better than human. But finally in 1911,it was discovered by Professor O.Pfungst that Hans was not really doing arithmetic at all; he was simply observing the behavior of the human experimenter. Subtle, unconscious gesturesnods of the head, the holding of breath, the cessation(停止)of nodding when the correct count was reachedwere accurately read by the horse as clues to stop tapping.6. The first sentence implies that the scientists who study animal behaviors_.A. are always fooled by their colleaguesB. are more likely to make mistakesC. have more chances to succeedD. live a more dangerous life7. It can be learned from the first two paragraphs that_.A. the study on animal behavior belongs exclusively to the field of psychologyB. animals always surprise and puzzle the scientists who study their behaviorsC. scientists who study animal behaviors tend to have a bad reputation8. The word bank in paragraph 2 can be replaced by_.A. pile B. deposit C. build D. defend9. Which of the following statements about Clever Hans is NOT true?A. Clever Hans is a very intelligent horse that can do complicated calculations.B. Clever Hans has puzzled many scien