复试英语_英语考试_外语学习_教育专区.docx

一、口语复试内容与形式口语复试一般分小组进行，每组一般由2名考官组成。每组考生2-6人，内容包括自我介绍，考官问答，阅读文章，小组讨论，定题演讲，看图评论等。考试时长在十分钟左右。二、基础知识与基本技能1.语音语调根据考生为完成口试任务所产出言语的可理解程度评分。其中包括单音的清晰度，连读、失去爆破、重音、节奏、语调是否运用的正确。只要不对理解造成影响，允许考生在英语表达中带有母语口音。2.语法与词汇根据考生使用语法和词汇的恰当性和准确性评分。要求考生能够运用准确的语法，其中包括时态、语态、主谓一致、单复数、句法结构等是否正确。词汇方面要求单词的恰当性和多样性。允许存在一些不影响理解的错误。3.话语运用根据考生话语的条理性和连贯性评分。要求考生具有较强的语言运用能力，能够连贯地传递信息、阐述观点等，其讲话的方式是否自然、流畅。允许有个别的不连贯之处。4.互动交际根据考生相互交流和连续表达，完成交际任务的情况进行评分。要求考生能恰当地进行应答和导入话题，所谈内容是否切题，逻辑性强。在这一方面包括使用功能性语言和方法维持交流或进行交流补救，并能主动地进行讨论和展开话题。允许在交际中因组织思路和语言而出现个别停顿。三、自我介绍1、 流利自然。2、口齿要清晰，语速不要过快，适当连读。3. 不要面面俱到，没有特点。4. 不要过分夸耀自己，罗列所获成绩奖项等等。5. 找到自己的特点深入挖掘。6. 不易过长，1-2分钟即可。例文 1：Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview.My name is *, 24. I come from *, the capital of *Province. I am going to graduate from the * department of *University in July, 2012. In the past two years I have been preparing for the postgraduate examination. Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interviewed by you. So I just feel a little bit nervous.I am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of *. In my spare time, I have broad interests like many other youngers. I like reading books, especially those about *.In addition, during my college years, I was once a Net-bar technician. So, I have a comparative good command of network application. I am able to operate the computer well. I am skillful in searching for information on Internet. I am a football fan for years. Italian team is my favorite. Anyway, I feel great pity for our countrys team.例文2Good morning/afternoon， my dear teachers (my dear professors). I am very glad to be here for your interview. My name is *.I am * years old. I come from *， a very beautiful city. My undergraduate period will be accomplished in *university in July， 2012. And now， I am trying my best for obtaining a key to * University.Generally speaking， I am a hard-working student. I will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is. When I was sophomore， I found web design very interesting， so I learned it very hard. I stayed with my personal computer for half a month， and I am the first one in my class who own his homepage.Furthermore， I am a person with great perseverance. During the days preparing for the first examination， I insist on running every day， no matter what the weather was like. And just owning to this， I could concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end.Well， in my spare time， I like basketball， tennis and Chinese chess. Also， English is my favorite. I often go to English corner to practice my oral English， and write compositions to improve my written ability. But I know my English is not good enough，I will continue studying.Ok， thats all， thank you for your attention.四、常见问答1. 考研原因There are several reasons.I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer. In my opinion, as one of the most famous *in our country, it provides people with enough room to get further enrichment. This is the first reason.The second one is I am long for doing research in *throughout my life. Its a pleasure to be with my favorite *for lifetime. I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.Thirdly, I learnt a lot from my *job during the past two years. However, I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value. Life is precious. It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development, especially in this competitive modern world.2. 研究生期间的计划If luckily I got the chance to learn * in * University, I will concentrate on the study and research in this field. I would like to do some practical work with the help of the supervisor and classmate. And through this, I can get something that cannot be acquired from the textbooks. I believe after 2 years of learning, my dream will finally come true.3. 为什么跨专业考研I majored in 原专业 at university. During the four years, Ive read a lot of 原专业 books. Then I showed great interest in 新专业 and got to know 某新专业的名人，whose theories and works were so classical and attractive. So I want to learn more about 新专业 by making use of my 原专%E不要迟到，一旦迟到不要慌乱的冲进考场，并找理由为自己开脱，要礼貌的道歉。2、 考研复试面试时，应穿着简单，不要过于花哨时尚，整洁，干练即可，女孩不要画浓妆。3、 与考官对话时要自信，正视考官，不可东张西望，看天望地。4、 提前了解所报院校的英文表达方式，学会自己所学专业的准确英文表达。5、 回答问题时少用yes和no这样的简短表达，要给出理由。6、 永远不要向考官传达考研是因为找不到工作或现在的工作不好，希望通过考研来改善。7、 声音一定要宏亮，尤其是女同学，要给考官一种你很自信的感觉。8、 不要强调为了考研你的准备过程有多辛苦。9、 当被问及自己不懂问题时不要胡编乱造。10、 所有的话题，自我介绍等等，一定要准备充分，不可出现长时间空白或背诵的感觉补充资料基本用语研究生学习：graduate studies 候选人：candidate I am the next candidate. 进入考场以后如何称呼我们的考官：interviewer英语口语考研复试的评分细则： 1、语言表达的准确性（accuracy）； 2、语言组织过程中语法结构的正确性； 3、语言当中所使用的具体的词汇； 4、语言发音的标准；很有可能犯的发音的错误： 1、轻辅音或者是以轻辅音为代表的结尾的单词（graduated）； 2、摩擦音；问及爱好时：What is your hobby? My father exercises every day.3、发开元音的时候（money / government / be动词）；He is an engineer. 他是一个工程师。4、浊辅音（have / arrive）；考研复试英语面试的具体形式： 1、自我介绍； 2、考官问答； 3、阅读文章； 4、小组讨论；5、定题演讲；6、看图评论；怎么一开始就良好的表现自己的英文水平： 我即将离开.学校，希望有机会到贵校来上研究生。I am about to finish my study in. university and I hope I can have the opportunity to study for my masters degree in your school. 能来这里念书一直都是我的梦想。 It has been my dream to come here.一个好的自我介绍或好的自我陈述应该包括哪几点信息： 个人的名字； 如何简要的介绍自己大学教育的背景；单词：university，major/ subject，specialize，The major/subjects I learned in my university is computer, I specialized in software engineering and development.已经工作了的人可以讲讲自己的工作经验；I am now working for LENOVO Company as a software development engineer.关于介绍自己学术背景的句子：I just finished my studies in. University with my major in./ I am about to receive my bachelors degree in .major大致的介绍自己的研究领域：The major area of my study is ., and I wish to continue my studies in this area. (Field of study)经常会使用错误的单词：本科生（undergraduate）；研究生（graduate student); 学位（degree）；学士学位（bachelors degree）；硕士学位（masters degree）；文聘（diploma）；证书（certificate）；职业学校（vocational school）；同等学历（associate degree）；写学术背景的自我介绍时的动词：attend；complete；obtain；receive；讲自己的家乡：I am from Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang province.（It is the major city in. province).It is very famous for its.自己进入这个学校后的学习目标和学习方向：自己在原先学校的优势、优点：achievement；挖掘自己的经历（intern，实习生）；academic score；scholarship；工作的同学可以强调自己工作的优势：I have some practical experience in this area.在学校某个科目的成绩特别好：I do very well in mathematics.介绍自己参加过的兴趣活动或兴趣小组：student organizations；early acceptance；自己的性格可以讲得稍微简单一点：open minded；I am very fond of history./ I work very well with others.一些常规的问题： 你为什么喜欢上我们学校？ 你为什么要决定学习这个专业？ The reason for my choice is that.; I am deeply impressed by the learning atmosphere.; I look forward to my further studies in your school and I appreciate your considering me as one of the candidates.学校为什么要挑选我们？我们在强调个人优势的时候还要强调下面几个方面： I have outstanding and analytical skill；curiosity；adapt；如果一旦有出国学习的机会，你会不会出国学习？ Well，if there were such an opportunity，I should consider myself very lucky. Meanwhile I should discuss it with my super wising professor and see if I can have his support. I will make the decision that is in the best interest of the school.关于未来的规划和计划： I havent really decided，but I feel I should put what I have learned to good use. I think my future plan will largely depend on how well I learn.其他的一些常规的问题： 在将来的专业学习中的研究方法： approach；I will use certain approach in. studies; research；methodology；学习计划和安排：study plan；schedule；time frame；对将来学习的目标： I can form a systematical view of sth. Familiarize; technique; the latest development of .；If necessary， I will continue my research and study for my doctors degree.换专业的问题： previous（先前的）；The reason is very complex. I feel that my previous major is very limited. I realized it is not what I want in my life. Everyone can adapt to changes.强调原先专业和现在所学专业的关联性：I think they are interrelated in terms of. principles;请问你的爱好：对人生影响的总结：I like play basketball， because I think basketball game can develop a such kind of team inspirit. 此处可以增加自己的亮点；extracurricular（活动）；参加工作的人可以强调自己曾经做过很多的商务活动：engage many kind of business activities. ;曾经参加过各种各样的课程；teaching experience；陈述的话题卡部分，长段落部分： 描述最近做过的一个项目：what；when；和谁一起做；小组成员；where；具体执行项目的方法；（what，when，who，where，how）； I have worked on it since.；it lasted for.; I assembled a team of 5 people and assigned each member the following tasks. Also many people were involved in this project. The reason for the research is that.; it was conducted in three cities. This research was devised into several steps. First.; Second.; at last.;和项目或研究有关的动词：协调作用 coordinate e.g. I mainly coordinate between different project teams.在不同的项目小组中，我发挥了协调作用。 分析 analyze e.g. We analyze a lot of data. 我们分析了很多数据。 管理工作 manage；组织 organize；策划，计划 plan；文献编纂 compile；修改 revise；论文的第二稿：the second revision of our draft；compile 编纂；design 设计；develop 开发；facilitate 辅助；facilitate sb. to do sth.，facilitate sb. with sth.；investigate 调查；present 展示。考研英语复试中考察的最基本的一些方面： 英语问题中可能问到跟个人知识或研究有关的问题，以及个人对将来的学习的期待， 个人对现实的看法等；包括自身学习的相关计划及情况、个人爱好、经历；价值观方 面的问题（value system，belief） Do you have any questions for us? How your professor can help you in your work and studies? What kind of support he can give you? How other candidates/graduate students in the same project team will work with me? How can we work together? What kind of relationships should I develop with them?What kind of responsibilities you should take？Do you think we can have any opportunity for international collaborations in the future?与实事相关的一些问题： 实事 current issues Global Financial Crisis全球金融危机；In the face of todays Global Financial Crisis 面临着现在的金融危机 mortgage 抵押贷款；mortgaged backed 以住房贷款为抵押的证券产品；economic slow down 经济放缓； economic stimulus package 经济刺激方案； adopt measures 采取措施； 中国的经济增长目标-保证8%的增长率promise of eight per cent GDP growth； 第十一届全国人民代表大会第二次会议 the second session of the eleventh national peoples congress；agenda 议题，议程；CPPCC 全国政协委员会；national committee of the Chinese peoples political consultative conference 全国政协委员会全称；motion 动议 the national peoples congress deputies 人大代表 NPC standing committee 人大常委 provincial level 省级 reemployment of the laid off workers 再就业 put people first 以人为本 expand domestic demand 扩大内需 home appliances going to the countryside 家电下乡 政府资助的项目 government funded projecthome appliances going to the co