2012年安徽职业对口高考模拟试卷8.doc

2012年安徽职业对口高考模拟试卷英语（八）第一部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分60分）第一节 单词释义（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从II栏中找出I栏中相应单词正确解释。 I栏 II栏101. soar2. remote3. delight4. mankind5. angle6. consume7. absorb8. sincere9. damage 10.scribbleA. loss of value, or usefulness caused by an event, accident etcB. (of feeling or behavior) not pretended, earnestC. the human raceD. to fly, to sail in the airE. to use something upF. far awayG. to write very fast or carelesslyH. messenger of GodI. joy, great pleasureJ. to take something in第二节 单项填空（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）11. I wont have a trip to Mount Huang unless Amy _, either.You mean youll go if Amy goes?A. will inviteB. invitesC. is invitedD. will be invited12. She was heard _ an English song in her home last night.A. sing B. sangC. to sing D. singing13. Wow! What a beautiful coat!I bought it in Suzhou last year. Its _ silk. Its dear.A. made ofB. made fromC. made inD. made by14. Two years _ since I came here.A. passedB. has passedC. have passedD. past15. _ the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go fishing.A. As well asB. As soon asC. As long asD. As far as16. Everyone should make a contribution to _ our environment.A. protectB. protectionC. protectingD. protected17. What should we do first if we want to develop our village?A lot of new roads_, I think.A. have to buildB. must buildC. have builtD. must be built18. He is a writer _ a singer.A. as long as B. as wellC. as soon asD. as well as19. I dont know_.A. what to doB. what did doC. how to doD. where to do20. No one can say for _ what they are talking about.A. certainB. certainlyC. trueD. truly21. _ the morning of March 31, she made an important decision in her life.A. Since B. InC. From D. On 22. Youve saved a lot of money. How do you plan to _ it?You know, it will _much to buy a house.A. pay; spend B. spend; takeC. cost; payD. take; cost23. He cant help _the answers when she cant work out the problems.A. turn toB. to turnC. turning toD. turned to24. We all _ Mrs. Wang _ her help. _ her help, we have made great success.A. thank for; Thanks to B. thank to; Thanks forC. thank for; Thanks forD. thank to; Thanks to25. It _ that there are many treasures in the pyramids.A. saysB. saidC. is saidD. is saying26. Hello! May I speak to Alice?Sorry, she _ Shanghai. A. have gone toB. has been toC. has been inD. has gone to27. The shoes were worn out, whats more, they arent worth _. A. to mendB. mendingC. mendedD. for mending28. Have you _ had dumplings?No, not _. A. ever; yetB. ever; everC. yet; yetD. yet; ever29. I didnt have _ to say, so I said _. A. something; anythingB. anything; nothingC. anything; somethingD. nothing; something30. Hi, Lucy. Have you finished your homework yet?No, just a half. I am really bored with so much homework. _ A. So do I.B. So am I.C. So I do.D. So I am.31. There are fifty students in our class, _ of us _ football. A. two third; likesB. two three; likeC. two thirds; likesD. two thirds; like32. _ the morning of December 1st, 2006, the 15th Asia Games _ in Doha(多哈). A. In; heldB. On; was heldC. At; heldD. For; were held33. Do you know _?Sorry, I dont know. A. whats the population of JapanB. what the population of France isC. how much of the population of Japan isD. how many is the population of France34. Do you think a radio is useful in learning English?Sure. A radio can _ listening English songs and reports. A. be used byB. be used asC. be used forD. be used to35. We should often keep _ touch with each other, because we are good friends. A. onB. toC. inD. up36. More and more trees were cut down. _, many animals are dying out. A. In the endB. So thatC. As a resultD. At last37. The rubbish _ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world. A. produceB. producedC. producerD. producing38. How many students are there in the classroom?_ I dont know where they have gone. A. No one.B. None.C. Nobody.D. Nothing.39. Well make a trip to Hainan Island next weekend. Will you go with us?No, I cant _ it at present. A. affordB. saveC. offerD. accept40. Not only oral English but also written English _ important. A. isB. areC. wasD. were第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do many different jobs. Usually these jobs are too 41 , difficult or boring for humans.Robots also help disabled people and people who cannot look after 42 . For example, scientists are making a robot to help 43 people. Now many of them have a dog to help them. The dog is called a guide dog. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.One robot dog is called Meldog. It has wheels. It usually “walks” 44 its owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owners walk. Meldog talks to its owner by 45 . The owner wears a special belt. This belt 46 instructions to the owner from Meldog such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” and “Turn right”.In the United States, another 47 of robot helps disabled workers. This robot, called Kilroy, helps disabled computer operators. The robot 48 the sound of its owners voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” and “Make a cup of coffee”.Robots are also used in American 49 . They can do simple jobs. For example, they shave (刮脸) patients and brush their teeth and take meals from the kitchen to patients rooms. It never gets lost 50 this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.41. A. interestingB. strangeC. dangerousD. safe42. A. othersB. anotherC. themD. themselves43. A. deafB. blindC. oldD. sick44. A. in front ofB. behindC. underD. above45. A. televisionB. radioC. loudspeakerD. mobile telephone46. A. postsB. writesC. readsD. sends47. A. typeB. sizeC. setD. double48. A. guessesB. thinksC. hearsD. sees49. A. cinemaB. hospitalsC. museumD. theatre50. A. untilB. beforeC. becauseD. whether第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A) Your computer has been playing music for years, one CD at a time. Now hundreds of songs can be stored in your PC if theyre in the MP3 format(格式). What is it?MP3 compressed(压缩) music into small computer files(文件). You may download MP3 music in several ways. Music can be downloaded from websites that have turned wide music libraries into MP3. Once MP3 music is on your PCs hard drive(硬盘), you can play it through your computers speakers,“burn”it onto blank(空白的) CDs or swap(交换) MP3 files with friends using e-mail.How much?Software(软件) needed to play and turn MP3 music is often free. Compact portable(小巧便携的) MP3 players start at around $40 and can hold hundreds of songs. A blank CD on which you can record music costs about a dollar. AdvantagesMP3 turns your home PC into a jukebox(自动点唱机). Small MP3 players are the size of a deck of cards(一副纸牌), making it easy to take hundreds of songs with you.DisadvantagesYou may find that some websites only allow you to listen but you cant download music. Others let you download music but cant be copied to MP3 players. And a growing number of new CDs make it impossible to copy songs to a computer.51. How can you get MP3 music?A. By turning your home PC into a jukebox. B. By taking your own music or songs with you. C. By copying songs to a PC through the speakers. D. By downloading from websites, which have turned music libraries into MP3. 52. What is the closest meaning of the underlined word “burn”?A. copyB. playC. storeD. change53. According to the passage, which is WRONG?A. Software needed to play and turn MP3 music is often free. B. MP3 music can be “burned” onto blank CDs or be swapped with friends by e-mail. C. MP3 music can be taken along while traveling. D. A growing number of new CDs make it possible to copy songs to a computer. 54. How much will you pay for a compact portable MP3 player?A. Free. B. At least 10 dollars. C. About forty dollars. D. About a dollar. 55. How many disadvantages of MP3 can we see from the passage?A. 2. B. 3.C. 4.D. 5. (B) The workers who brought the girl to the orphanage(孤儿院) knew little about her. The street where they found her had been her home for many years. Her parents were unknown. They left her long ago. At the orphanage, the girl, like all the children there, was taught to read and write. While she was studying at the orphanage, she learned something elseto be independent(独立). At twenty-one, she left the orphanage and began to work as a secretary. And then, in 1975, while she was still working as an ordinary secretary, something special happened. She entered the Miss Hong Kong Competition and won it. This was the turning point in her life. Now her name, Mary Cheung, was known to everybody. Mary entered the competition because she wanted to show that orphanage girls could be something. Winning the competition gave her the chance to start a new life. This led her first into television and then into business as a manager. When she was working as a manager, she had trouble with her reports. “My English just wasnt good enough.” she says. Luckily, she had a boyfriend (who later became her husband) to help her. Mary studied management(管理) at Hong Kong Polytechnic and graduated in 1980. She started her own business in 1985. But she did not stop developing herself. She then studied at the University of Hong Kong. Since 1987, she had spent a lot of time on photography(摄影). She has held several exhibitions of her works in many placesChina, New Zealand and Paris. She still found time, however, to work on TV, write for newspapers and support her family. The girl from the street has come a long way, but her journey has not finished yet. 56. Before Mary Cheung was brought to the orphanage, _. A. she had lived with her parents whose names were not knownB. she had lived in the street for many yearsC. the workers knew her wellD. she had learned to write and read by herself57. The sentence “orphanage girls could be something” means that orphanage girls could be _. A. popular and successfulB. understood by othersC. Miss Hong KongD. known to everybody58. When did her life change completely?A. In 1987.B. In 1985.C. In 1980.D. In 1975.99. This passage is probably taken from _. A. a newspaperB. a science magazineC. a history textbookD. a novel60. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. All the children at the orphanage liked Mary. B. Mary was not happy working as a secretary. C. Marys boyfriend was good at English. D. Marys life in the orphanage was difficult. (C) Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”？ It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs， some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument， if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio. Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos， back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it. The game is easy. When the music starts， the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction， of course， they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow， they should walk slowly. The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops， the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on， he drops out. Then， before the music starts again， one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again， one more player will be out. At last， there will be two players and one chair. The one, who sits on the chair when the music stops, is the winner.61. If ten people are playing musical chairs， you must begin with _. A. nine chairs B. ten chairs C. eleven chairs D. one chair62. Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs？ _. A. A piano B. A radio C. A tape recorder D. A telephone63. The chairs should be put _. A. with the desks B. before the winner C. all over the room D. in a line64. When the music starts, the players must _. A. run about the room B. get down C. walk around the chairs D. sit on the chairs65. Which of the following statements is NOT true？ A. The game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn. B. The last one can sit on the last chair. C. The winner can sit on the chair. D. If the person plays music, he cannot be the winner. (D) I will always remember my mothers last few days in this world. On February 14th，2000，my class went on a field trip to the beach. I had so much fun. When we returned to school，my teacher told me to go to the headmasters office. When I got into the office，I saw a police officer. Suddenly I realized something was wrong. The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up. After that，we went to the hospital and waited. Time went slowly. Finally，we got to see our mother. It was terrible. On the next day，the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened. I was taking a rest that day. I knew it had something to do with my mother. I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better. How I wished that she had gotten better. When my teacher took me outside，my sister ran up to me. She started crying，“Shes gone. Teresa，mommys gone. Shes dead.” I couldnt believe it. We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital. Most of my family were there. The silence was terrible. I knew I had to say goodbye. Today when I look back，I still miss my mother very much，but I know that I will live. My mother was a strong mother，who had the biggest heart. My mother was an angel walking on the earth. I will always remember her as living. When someone is asked who their hero （英雄） is，they usually say someone famous，like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears. When someone asks me who my hero is，I tell them，my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero.66. Where was the writer when she learned her mother was very ill？ A. On the beach. B. At the hospital. C. At school. D. At home.67. Who brought the writer the bad news that her mother was ill？ A. Her sister. B. The headmaster. C. Her teacher. D. The police officer.68. What did the headmaster tell the two teachers on the next day？ A. Her mother had been very ill. B. Her mother had been dead. C. Her mother had gotten better. D. Her sister came to see her.69. From the last paragraph of the passage we know that _. A. the writer is afraid of her mother B. the writer is proud of her mother C. the writer feels sad about her mother D. the writer feels sorry for her mother70. The writer must think her mother is a _ woman. A. famous B. free C. rich D. great (E) Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana（加纳）， Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning， she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily（日常） cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They cant get enough clean water to keep healthy. Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days， we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource（自然资源） on the earth. Water covers 70% of the earths surface（表面）。 But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earths surface. You probably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as Napogas. But that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars， factories， farms and homes make our rivers， lakes， and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish， too. Now， 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out. How do cars and factories make our water dirty？ First， they pollute the air. Then， when it rains， the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain， called acid rain（酸雨）， is also bad for plants， animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years， more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water： Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters（升） each month. Leaky taps（漏水的龙头） waste a lot of water. Fix them right away！ You can easily cut your 10-minute showers（沐浴） in halfand youll be just as clean. When you wash d