鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次月考A卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次月考A卷一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）As we all know, playing chess is usually one-to-one game. A . /; anB . /; aC . the; anD . the; a2. （2分）Mr. Smarts job is _. A . busy enoughB . enough busyC . busily enoughD . enough busily3. （2分）- He looks unhappy today.- Lets _.A . cheer him upB . help out himC . look him afterD . argue with him4. （2分）_ my dictionary?Yes. I saw it on your desk a moment ago.A . Have you seenB . Do you seenC . Had you seenD . Would you seen5. （2分）Could you tell me how long _the book?Three days.A . I can keepB . can I borrowC . I can borrowD . can I keep6. （2分）Linda can hardly speak Chinese, ? A . cant sheB . can sheC . does sheD . doesnt she7. （2分）一What do you think of China，Mr.Smith?一I think it is a great in the worldA . countryB . station C . symbolD . dream8. （2分）Nine years ago Helen _in San Francisco，but now she _in Canada. A . live; livesB . lived; livedC . lives; livedD . lived; lives 9. （2分）Look! Someone _ the classroomWell, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.A . is cleaningB . was cleaningC . has cleanedD . will clean10. （2分）How is your English going? .I can read pretty well and my writing has improved.A . Not badB . Not yetC . Not at allD . Not any more11. （2分）My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.A . marriedB . had marriedC . had been marriedD . had got married12. （2分） Did you see sharks?Yes, I saw sharks.A . any, anyB . some, anyC . some, someD . any, some13. （2分）Real friendship is more valuable than money.A . preciousB . cheerfulC . helpful14. （2分） Why does your teacher play basketball? Because he does not have much free time to play it.A . oftenB . alwaysC . usuallyD . seldom15. （2分）Millie _ her homework just now. But I _ mine. I shouldnt watch TV first.A . has finished; havent finishedB . finished; dont finishC . finished; havent finishedD . has finished; didnt finish16. （2分） ?一 To help the poor students.A . Why do you help the poor studentsB . What do you use the money forC . When would you like to help themD . Where are you going for your holiday17. （2分）There is _ milk in the fridge. Please buy some on your way home.All right.A . muchB . manyC . littleD . few18. （2分）I hope you _ fun at the party tomorrow. A . haveB . will haveC . to haveD . will to have19. （2分）Why not _ a walk in the park?A . to takeB . takingC . takeD . took20. （2分）Where is my ticket? I looked for it for a long time.Its in your hand_.A . all the timeB . at the same timeC . at timesD . every time二、 完形填空（15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）My name is David. I 1in a big city with my parents. My home is on the sixth 2of a tall building(建筑物). Its a beautiful building. It 314 floors. Its on a 4street. There are a lot of cars and people there. And the street is very 5, so I dont like it.But there are a lot of 6to have fun. We can 7games in the park. And we can take a 8in the garden. Sometimes I read books in the 9. Its really quiet. I enjoy reading there. Do you like our neighborhood? If you like,10to my home. Its on Green Street.（1）A . take B . live C . have D . go （2）A . street B . park C . floor D . house （3）A . is B . have C . are D . has （4）A . busy B . new C . old D . quiet （5）A . clean B . dirty C . big D . good （6）A . gardens B . parks C . places D . restaurants （7）A . make B . take C . do D . play （8）A . walk B . car C . bus D . bike （9）A . bank B . restaurant C . library D . hotel （10）A . welcome B . go C . live D . walk 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)22. （10分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。CAlmost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦). But sadly, many of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines: Dont waste food.A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is much enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2013, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover(剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her and criticized(批评) the waste of food.What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:1). Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.2). Dont be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.3). Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.（1）How many people were hungry in the world in 2013 according to the UN World Food Program?A . 200 million.B . Six million.C . 925 million.D . 625 million.（2）What does the writer want to show us through Li Hongs story? A . Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.B . Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.C . Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.D . Many Chinese people dont agree with the behavior of wasting food.（3）According to the passage, we shouldnt waste food because _. A . food comes from very hard workB . six million children die of hunger every dayC . there is enough food to feed all the peopleD . Chinese are hospitable and generous（4）Which of the following is a good way to save food? A . Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.B . Taking home restaurant leftovers.C . Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.D . Not eating the food you dont like even if its healthy.23. （10分）阅读理解 There are a lot of interesting things in the world. If someone tells you that they can fish in the desert(沙漠), you must think they are joking(开玩笑), but this is true. In some places of Africa, people can fish in the desert. It must be very interesting to get some fish from the sand(沙漠), and in the woods of Asia there is a kind of bird. To our surprise, this kind of bird doesnt eat anything but iron(铁). I think the birds teeth must be harder than the iron. We all know that snakes can eat mice(老鼠), but in a place of Africa a kind of big mouse can eat snakes. Isnt it interesting? Have you ever heard of “brush trees”? They are different from the trees we know. People can use their branches to brush teeth, and they are good for peoples teeth.You must be very surprised to hear there interesting things. But they are all true. In fact, there are a lot of interesting things in our world. If you are careful enough, you can find them easily around you.（1）How many interesting things are there in the passage? A . 2.B . 3.C . 4.D . 5.（2）Where can people fish according to the passage? A . In the riverB . In the desertC . In the woodsD . On the mountain（3）What does the bird eat in the passage? A . InsectsB . IronC . MeatD . Bread24. （10分）阅读理解In almost every big university in the United States, football is a favorite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards（码）. They can carry it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points.It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball the other team.Each university wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their favorite team.Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump while they shout.Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.（1）In American football players can _. A . only kick the ballB . only throw the ballC . only carry the ballD . kick, throw and carry the ball（2）If a team wants to get points, it has to move the ball_. A . to the other endB . 10 yardsC . 40 yardsD . away from its own end（3）Many people come to watch football and they want their team to win. Which of the following is not their act? A . ShoutingB . CryingC . JumpingD . Dancing（4）If they _, the teams will play on January 1. A . receive six pointsB . play eleven games in the seasonC . are the best teamsD . move the ball to the end of the field（5）The passage talks about _. A . football in AmericaB . how to play footballC . American sportsD . American football四、 词汇运用 (共3题；共15分)25. （5分）There are so many _ (顾客) in the supermarket buying fruit and vegetables. 26. （5分）根据句意、单词或汉语注释，在空格内填入适当的单词。_How many _(业余爱好) do you have? Only one._It is going to rain this afternoon. You should take an _(雨伞) with you._Daniel is _(有礼貌的). All his classmates and teachers like him._I often have lunch with my friends in a small _(餐馆)._My sister and I are in the same school but we are in different _(年级)._Tom often does some _(shop) with his mother on Saturday._There are many new comic books on the _(teacher) desk._My grandfather has two old _ (radio). I want to buy a new one for him._Millie is a kind girl. She is always _(help) to others._Do you know those football _ (play)? Yes, theyre my friends. 27. （5分）根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（1）Our teacher wrote the _ (英雄) names on the blackboard and asked us to learn from them.（2）I think Mickeys drawing is _ (差的) than Nancys drawing .（3）_ (几乎) nobody believed the exciting news.（4）The boy fell off the bike yesterday, but _(幸运的是), he didnt hurt himself at all.（5）Everybody _（欢呼）when the pop star arrived.（6）The twins look the same but are not of the same_（high）（7）Its _ (use) to cry. Youd better work harder from now on.（8）Did you enjoy _ (you) , children?（9）He had a good time _(taste) those delicious dishes in the restaurant.（10）Tom with his friends often _(miss）living in the country.五、 阅读表达 (共1题；共25分)28. （25分）阅读表达：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答下列各题.Nowadays people are making themselves beautiful in Korean ways.“Thank goodness you have double eyelids(双眼皮). Your parents will save a lot of money.” said a family friend when I was five years old. Double eyelids, which almost all the white people have, are rare among Northeast Asians. Only 25% of South Koreans are born with double eyelids.I never quite understood how having double eyelids saved my parents money until this summer. When I came back to Seoul, everywhere I noticed cosmetic surgery clinics(整形诊所) and advertisements with South Korean womentall, thin, with milky skin, long legs, nice big eyes and perfect noses. I found that South Korean beauty meant looking as “white” as possible.Cosmetic surgery has a kind of magical attraction(吸引) to women the promise of beauty. Women are often sure that suffering is necessary and worthy in order to be beautiful. This suffering is not for nothing. It is believed that beauty leads to attracting a better-looking partner, which then