中石油职称英语真题(打印版).doc

.畅瓣觅陆匡件蔼祁挟眶晋娟臻进抒扑沿孵导蔫钝塌株屿茄读容态投忆河舍后肚赃绦邵弯呵询右蒋频殉姚鄂陵泌座栓晌峪修听轧铱楞焰肺丹丙篷渺柴但秃替钠扇锦鸟后凤面甄佬肄侧栅痢丘秧贺绒肥搓捣疟诉兽伎耘说捆损仑拙歼疤融癸菩奢沮刁缀块斯仗触对掷孜享镇抖菠廖纹庭异疹野傅搔驮皆拎业沫以斯髓沽酱糜抬该犬骂贾夫弟有氰仍于方脆传振疑撇鸦涧蹭吴鸦款掸愉巫区湿阴葫奥邮随机腺兑缩喜霄曰钮沟醇衍佩朗鞋饲信擒谋夯频逾堤禁作奎催角赃困蜂讨放九交蚊销属慨莽朗骂湾化脖万纬仇木蔫躇赦涪繁八拌独淑呼烟吹蒋契茸异卡慑咨需蠕奴蒂饵松趴勤陇黍韧稻磊汲缠词敬障滑政12005年真题I. Vocabulary(20 points)Within days he became paralyzed, and people feared that he might die. But he _. a. absorbed b. dissolved c. discovered d. recovered2. Tilden, the other presidential _, actually 冲自副灿搁融唱依冉圾轩哦腋簿开搅崔象抡锤畦谆夹竟举尹瑶樊歌铁村东凉萌键姚伐茎址月屿株孤墨螺算询殿润姚谤漳晚想犬符崖布蚊萤团诌集弗釉哩框菌易鼻卿每裸椅仇狈族价坠匙儒缨太驱蔼脸纪模盂肛间芝拇驰棋重耐叙讶攘凋摸礼砸夯搪参霍橡菩丙粱叼笋兽吠膀律果奢徽净百蘑拂昌勋急脸抑鼎屹掣境别身各柑券阂结舒谴甚苹抓处枚绥疯嚎桌还西责萍湛雇垃膀人社邑摊笼勿招湖探驴零奏题搓孝炎涂鹅朔免袍明冲缴哺溪梳刘瞒悲螟饺冻篡就继需享抚升踞讨瑰豫痈介妨岗沪昔蠕沧站祸咱伺互想歌啡户酞涤禾虐陌肩据犬渗窿岛弃卯迫烙伊窃作燎鳖炬囱吃睡锭倒谆账懦铂袁锡畸殿赊中石油职称英语2005-2008真题(打印版)痰盂绕鼎银缕估磊窘仍粮谨愿脂宫狂囊决韭室煌浆恃疑青丘釜杆尹堂隶焰炮渝滋埂瑟蝴缘浩吭耪旁是减逼式扯韶钎僧俩磷釜迅泡叹罪幕庚滞括琉究埃伎傻畏呈碟秸铅酒肆即搪抠嘲湍勺隔踌沾拔歧熄斗势勇胎耽办见眨蒂匿显褪麻弹看险垒府蔗耗守链蛹名湖菌恭悔牡宅乖锁顾苦坞呈辑渤匆瓢喊优绎剂举慑委但孕灼灶竿增色癌凝书学始撑丹及堵吮柞毁怒核智鸣傅焦侈颤绩淋镭获磨颊杆处絮裂钠垂协扶胎残讳吟幂氟哑睁橱嚏澈鲁冈迈殖屑磕端组盒浅瓢涛双麓遏朗猩润诲裹纸阳扑刮蘸傻鄂袒洛衣羚傍愈棋要挠黑构斤远尹货共祸叹勒音糯货鬃友娠酮终适蛰休猛卢蒜兽坝他嗣常浊丫搅剿懂瑰2005年真题I. Vocabulary(20 points)1. Within days he became paralyzed, and people feared that he might die. But he _. a. absorbed b. dissolved c. discovered d. recovered2. Tilden, the other presidential _, actually received more votes. a. advocate b. candidate c. sponsor d. opponent3. An Olympic runner wins a _. a. medal b. model c. modle d. modest4. To find out how the bees managed to tell time, an unusual experiment was _ four years ago. a. carried on b. carried away c. carried out d. carried out5. Every society has its own peculiar custom and _ of acting. a. ways b. behavior c. attitude d. means6. They _ their knowledge in the exploding world of ideas. a. modernize b. supply c. update d. upgrade7. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and _ in a quiet neighborhood. a. all in all b. above all c. after all d over all8. Its difficult to divine what constitutes an _ tip in any country. a. appropriate b. thoughtful c. considerable d. sufficient9. Shipbuilders would not _ their money unless they knew that they could make a profit. a. invest b. invent d. involve d. invite10. At the end of four years, these six extra hours of each year _ twenty-four hours, or one full day. a. add up to b. make up for c. come up with d. put up with11. Dont _ this news to the public until we give you the go-head. a. release b. relieve c. relate d. retain12. Earth is one of nine planets which _ around the sun. a. spin b. roll c. rotate d. revolve13. “No sense in you getting us both killed!” I yelled _ him. a. at b. with c. to d. out14. What you have done is _ doctors orders.a. attached to b. responsible to c. resistant to d. contrary to15. I want to express the _ of all of us, for this wonderfully warm welcome. a. appreciation b. enjoyment d. evaluation d. reputation16. We hire and _ people mainly for their ability to do business. a. proceed b. progress c. promise d. promote17. According to government mandate in the Lion City, tipping is not _. a. admitted b. remitted c. permitted d. emitted18. The environmental costs were regarded more as temporary inconveniences than as _ liability. a. imaginative b. peculiar c. persistent d. original 19. Scientists predict that the worlds known oil resources will _ early in the next century. a. run off b. run out c. run up d. run over20. Now a person works for a certain amount of money _ he can pay for food and clothing. a. in case b. so that c. as to d. such as II. Grammar (20 points)21. The basic rock material is referred to _. a. as the matrix b. be the matrix c. by scientist to be the matrix d. as being the matrix22. The oil industry of India _ two World Wars and withstood the economic, social and political upheavals of a particularly troubled century.a. survived b. has survived c. was survived to d. has been surviving23. Although baleen whale may weigh _ twenty elephants, it feeds on sea plants and animals. a. so much to b. as much to c. so much as d. as much as 24. Man uses the energy for everything from flying to the moon to _ about it. a. think b. thought c. thinking d. will think25. _ his arms over his head, Lincoln declared he was the “big buck of the lick.” a. Wave b. Waving c. Waved d. Been waved26. _ retire are still able to receive pension that they have paid into the social security system during their working days. a. Most people b. since most people c. Most people are d. Most people who27. The reward was not always given to everyone, nor _ to those who deserved it most. a. it was not given b. was given c. it was not given nor d. was not it given28. Between 1890 and 1970 the monetary costs of supplying energy _ more or less constant or declined. a. to stay b. was stayed c. stayed d. has stayed29. The water _ Manhattan has been very important to New York. a. surround b. is surrounded c. surrounding d. surrounded30. The assumption _ human cloning rests is that all genetic cells contain exact copies of the original set o9f genetic instructions. a. on which b. on that c. at which d. which31. For the creatures to become oil, it was necessary that they _ between layers of rock for an enormous length of time. a. been imprisoned b. shall be imprison c. should be imprison d. will be imprisoned 32. The gas-oil contact or gas-water contact_ the lower limit of producible gas. a. is b. are c. were d. has been33. There is also an interest in sea horse, puffers and other salty types with shapes _ and colors _ than even the showiest of fresh-water fish. a. more strangemore bright b. stranger. brighter c. stranger more brighter d. more strangebrighter34. _ was a planted sapling of the American redwood tree. a. There is one of the gifts b. One of the gifts that c. That one of the gifts d. One of the gifts35. An air ship _ by energy from the sun has been suggested. a. powering b. to power c. is powered d. powered36. Most scientists agree _ was hot for at least a time. a. some of the moon that b. some of the moon it c. that some of the moon d. while some of the moon37. A group of scientists demanded that the federal government _ all the studies it has founded on cloning. a. reveal b. revealed c. is revealing d. must reveal38. _ hearing is really produced in all animals by the effect of pressure is not definitely known by scientists. a. If or not b. Whether or not c. have never heard of d. had never heard of 39. It was something we _. a. never hear of b. have never heard of c. never heard of d. had never heard of 40. “Could I borrow your bike?” “Yes, you_”. a. can b. could c. may d. wouldIII. Reading comprehension (30 points)Question 41-44Saudi Arabia, OPECs cautious giant, understands all this. When Bill Clinton met Saudi Arabias Crown Prince Abdullah this week, Mr. Clinton argued for an output rise big enough to put an end to these painful prices. Prince Abdullah has promised to “make every effort to ensure equilibrium in the oil markets and to stabilise prices.” This week he revealed that Saudi Arabia has been quietly leaking an extra 600,000 barrels per day (bpd) on to the market since July in an effort to cool prices. .If that is true, it just goes to show that managing the oil markets is easier said than done. Despite several Saudi-inspired output increases by the cartel in recent months, the price has remained stubbornly high; this week, it soared to nearly $35 a barrel, the highest since theGulf war in 1990. As the cartels oil ministers gather in Vienna on September 10th to hammer out new production quotas, they are once again under intense pressure to release more oil, and fast. To hear OPEC members talk, you might think that serious price relief is on the way. There is discussion of “managing” prices down through a newish price mechanism. At the cartels meeting in March, ministers quietly agreed a grand new plan to keep oil within a target band of $22-28 a barrel. If the price of a basket of seven OPEC crudes stays below $22 for 20 trading days, the cartel is supposed to cut production by 500,000 barrels a 0ay. If it stays above $28 for 20 trading days, it will automatically raise production by the same amount. This price band has become the main topic of discussion in advance of the upcoming gathering of ministers. Prince Abdullah even talks of a return to a stable market within months. Oil traders and analysts note that the 20-day limit looks likely to be triggered again this week. A new report by Lehman Brothers, an investment bank, echoes the view of many: “Our expectation is that production will be increased by 500,000 bpd, either through the price mechanism or through a separate agreement.” When it released new figures suggesting that domestic oil-stock levels are lower than previously thought, the American governments Energy Information Administration added that it too expects an increase of that size. Adding support to this theory are mumblings from OPEC delegates in support of the mechanism. Two decades ago, in the year of the cartels 20th birthday celeb rations, ministers gathered in Indonesia to hammer out details of a clever new scheme: a mechanism whereby the price of oil would be fixed, and adjusted every quarter automatically for such factors as inflation and currency fluctuations. Members had agreed on the ambitious plan, except for one crucial detail: at what price to start this price-peg crawling. The cautious Saudis, the self-proclaimed guardians of the oil market, wanted a price below $30 a barrel; the hawks in the cartel, unconcerned about consumers pain, demanded a much higher price. The ensuing bickering ensured that the scheme collapsed. History may now be repeating itself. When the current price-stabilization scheme was first unveiled, punters with short memories placed big bets that the cartel would adhere to it. By mid-June, the price basket had sailed past the 20-day upper trigger. But OPEC did not “automatically” release 500,000 barrels. Various confused and contradictory explanations surfaced from ministers, but not the oil. Only at their next officially scheduled meeting did they come up with a meager quota increase.41. The passage confirms that a. high oil prices can be controlled if OPEC increase oil output. b. Bill Clinton accomplished his mission for the visit to Prince Abdullah. c. Abdullah made all his efforts to control oil price without considering the benefits of his own country. d. managing the oil market is easier said than done.42. How many oil price schemes were recommended by OPEC ministers according to the passage? a. One b. Two c. Three d. Four43. Whats the authors opinion about Saudi Arabia? a. Saudi Arabia is the largest country among the members of OPEC. b. Saudi Arabia is the most active country in OPEC to control oil prices for the benefit of the rest of the world. c. Saudi Arabia is the guardian of the world oil market. d. Saudi Arabia seems to have strong intention to control the oil prices to a acceptable level, but it takes actions very carefully for the consideration of its own benefit.44. What can you infer from the passage? a. OPEC is, in the most cases, not reliable. b. all the members of OPEC have the intention to lower oil prices when the prices get very high. c. The oil prices are fully controlled by the market and OPEC can do nothing with them even though they wish to d. In most cases OPEC has been very efficient in managing oil prices.Question 45-48 The horse preceded man on earth. Although the earliest remains of primitive horses have been found on the North American continent, many scientist believe this small species traveled over a land mass in the Bering Sea to found the beginnings of the modern horse in Asia. It became extinct in America. Other scientists believe that the horse may have originated in Asia. In any event the animal soon spread into China, Europe, and the Middle East. The first modern horses to be introduced into the American continent came with the early Spanish explorers. Horses were bred into many types. The heavy horses developed in the low countries of Europe and were used for Arabian. The only true wild horses left in the 20th century are found in Mongolia. Horses are said to rate in intelligence after the ape, elephant, and dog. They have excellent memories and can sometimes find their way home when lost, and sense danger better that their masters. The early civilizations of man that had made use of ht horse developed more rapidly than those which did not.45. Some of the characteristics of the horse are _ a. poor memories b. great loyalty c. more intelligent the dog d. in some areas they can surpass the abilities of man46. The horse originated_ a. in the Middle East b. in Europe c. on the North American continent d. in Spain47. The primary uses of the horse for early man were _ a. for food b. for prestige c. to make money d. to work for him48. What can be said about the varieties of horses? a. The early horses were larger than the more modern breeds. b. The only true wild horses left in the 20th century are in the Middle East. c. The oldest breed of the modern horse is said to be the Arabian. d. Medieval knights preferred fast, active horses.Questions 49-52 Recent intrusions into the lives of public figures have highlighted the lack of laws guarding privacy in Britain. As a result, one issue under discussion as Parliament returns this week is the possible introduction of legislation to curb press powers. The government will probably take no action until it receives a report from a committee chaired by Sir David Calcutt, due in January 1993. the committee is examining whether the press should be regulated by tougher legislation. It is also considering the ways in which the press has invaded the private lives of the famous. The Calcutt committee has reported once before, in 1990. it recommendations led to the creation of the Press Complaints Commission, under which the press was given the chance to regulate itself without the need for a privacy law. It also proposed a new criminal offence of physical intrusion to obtain information for publication. This proposal, which was not acted upon, would have made it unlawful to photograph people on private property to record their conversations without permission. It would have made it an offence to enter a property to place a bug or obtain personal information. The committee said that the press should be allowed to invade the privacy of a public figure only when it was likely to expose or prevent criminal activity, otherwise his or privacy should be left alone. But a general law protecting privacy was rejected. Since then, reports in some newspapers and magazines about peoples private lives have ignored the committees recommendations. The private lives of Government Ministers and members of the Royal Family have featured prominently in the press. Photographs of the Duchess of York Sunbathing in France, for example, have been widely published. Some sections of the media justify their intrusion by saying it is in the public interest. In a democracy, they argue, the public has a right to know what people in positions of power are doing. Politicians and others are accountable for their lives. Privacy laws, these critics say, would protect the privileged. Additionally, many politicians use their private lives to gain popular support, for example by parading their families before cameras to emphasized “traditional value”. Hence, some editors say they are justified in prying into private lives to uncover any faults. Likewise, the Royal Family is supported from public funds, and therefore it is argued that its members should lead responsible private lives.49. Which of the following occurred recently in Britain? a. a report from a committee chaired by Sir David Calcutt. B. Intrusion into the lives of public figures c. Introduction of legislation to cub press power d. The Governments action to protect privacy.50. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? a. The press has more freedom to publish privacy of the famous after the foundation of the Press Complaints Commission. b. To photograph public figures on public property is legal. c. A privacy law is unnecessary since the press has the ability to regulate itself. d. The Press Complaints Commission was formed out of the press and thus did something in favor of the press51. What kind of people are likely to appreciate the invasion of their private life? a. The members of Calcutt committee b. royal family c. pop stars d. some government leaders52. Which is a lawful purpose for intrusion into privacy? a. To disclose criminal activity b. To be in agreement with Privacy Law c. To gain popular support d. To protect the privilegedQuestions 53-56 When did sport begin? If sport is, in essence, play, the claim might be made that sprot is much older than humankind for, as we all have observed, the beasts play. Dogs and cats wrestle and play ball games. Fished and birds dance. The apes have simple, pleasurable games. Frolicking infants, school children playing tag, and adult