被动语态(优质课1).ppt

LastTuesday Tomreceivedaletterfromthepolice Intheletterhewasaskedtogothepolicestation Hedidn tknowwhyhewaswantedbythepolice Atthestation hewastoldbyasmilingpolicemanthathisbicyclehadbeenfound Thepolicemantoldhimthathisbicyclehadbeenpickedupinasmallvillage400milesaway Nowitisbeingsenttohishomebytrain Tomfeltamused becauseheneverthoughtthatthebicyclecouldbefound Itwasstolen20yearsago whenhewasonlyaboyof15 Lead in When How What Thepassivevoice 被动语态 被动语态 定义 表示主语是动作的承受者 When How What Thepassivevoice 被动语态 Whendoweusethepassivevoice Manyhouseswillbebuilthere 1 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者 TheplanwassupportedbythosewhowishedtohavemorechancestospeakEnglish 2 出于礼貌 不愿意说出动作的执行者 When How What Thepassivevoice 被动语态 Wekeepfoodinthefridge S V O Food Howtochangeintothepassivevoicesentence iskept byus inthefridge 主动语态变被动语态的方法 1 把主动语态的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语 2 把主动语态的动词变成 be 过去分词 3 把主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语 可省略 Theymakeshoesinthatfactory Shoes aremade bythem TheyplayfootballonSunday Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening Theyoftenusecomputersinclass WemakethesemachinesinBeijing FootballisplayedbythemonSunday ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing 一般现在时的被动语态 S am is are done 一般现在时的被动语态 TheymakeTVsetsinthatfactory TVsetsaremadebytheminthatfactory Theman call Goodhusband iscalled Pleasefillintheblanksaccordingtothewordsinthebracket Footballbypeopleallovertheworld isplayed Theyboughttencomputerslastterm 一般过去时的被动语态 S was were done 一般过去时的被动语态 Tencomputerswereboughtbythemlastterm 1 Bellinventedthetelephonein1876 2 Tomclosedtheshopjustnow TheshopbyTomjustnow ThetelephonebyBellin1876 Finishthesentences wasinvented wasclosed Theywillfinishtheworkintendays 一般将来时的被动语态 S will shall be done 一般将来时的被动语态 Theworkwillbefinishedbythemintendays 一般将来时的被动语态 S begoingto be done Wearegoingtolearnthewords Thewordsaregoingtobelearnedbyus 一般将来时的被动语态 atalk willgive soon Atalkwillbegivensoon Theflowersaregoingtobewateredtomorrow 根据图片和提示词用被动语态写句子 theflowers aregoingtowater tomorrow WehavefinishedfiveEnglishbooksuptonow 现在完成时的被动语态 S have has been 过去分词 现在完成时的被动语态 FiveEnglishbookshavebeenfinishedbyusuptonow Hamburgershavebeeneatenup eatup they hamburgers 根据图片和提示词用被动语态写句子 Myheart already steal byyou hasbeenstolen Someworkersarepaintingtheroomsnow 现在进行时的被动语态 S am is are being done 现在进行时的被动语态 Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow Thepetdog treat byavet isbeingtreated GinacantakegoodcareofTina 带有情态动词的被动语态 S can may must should be done 带有情态动词的被动语态 TinacanbetakengoodcareofbyGina Songscanbesungbythebirds cancarry thebasket he Thebasketcanbecarriedbyhim songs cansing birds makesentences be done am is are一般现在时 was were一般过去时 was were being过去进行时 am is are being现在进行时 be done have has been现在完成时 had been过去完成时 would be过去将来时 will bebegoingtobe一般将来时 can must should be情态动词 表格 被动态基本结构 am is aredone was weredone am is arebeingdone was werebeingdone shall willbedonebegoingtobedone wouldbedone have hasbeendone hadbeendone Fillintheblankswiththerightformofthewordsgiven I give anewbookbymyfatheronmybirthday English find veryuseful 3 Thework finish tomorrow 4 Theflowers water bythemnow wasgiven isfound willbefinished arebeingwatered 5 Therailway build thistimelastyear 6 Thenewlab already build 7 Thenewrailway build bytheendoflastyear 8 Hetoldmethesportsmeeting hold thenextmonth 9 Rice grow inthesouthoftheStates wasbeingbuilt has beenbuilt hadbeenbuilt wouldbeheld isgrown 10 Thesongoften sing bytheyoungman 11 Thewindow break byalittleboyyesterday 12 It saruleinourschoolthattheclassroomshould clean everyday is sung wasbroken becleaned sing sang sung LastTuesday Tomreceivedaletterfromthepolice Intheletter he ask togothepolicestation Hedidn tknowwhyhewaswantedbythepolice Atthestation he tell byasmilingmanthathisbicycle find Thepolicemantoldhimthathisbicycle pick upinasmallvillage400milesaway wasasked wastold hadbeenfound hadbeenpicked Nowit send tohishomebytrain Tomfeltamused becauseheneverthoughtthatthebicyclecould find It steal 20yearsago whenhewasonlyaboyof15 isbeingsent befound wasstolen When How What Thepassivevoice conclusion Whowashesclothesinyourfamily Theclothes bymymother Whomakesyourbedatyourhome Mybed bymygrandma ismade arewashed Lookandsay Whocooksmealsatyourhome Themeals bymymother arecooked Groupwork discussinyourgroups andwriteashortpassage Apassage Inmyfamily mybedismadeby Theclothesarewashedby Writingapassage Apassag