一般过去时 (2).doc

一般过去时定义：1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。谓语构成： 动词的过去式（v +-ed）1. 动词be的变化： am/iswas arewere2. 助动词do的变化： do did (在过去时里did没有人称和数的变化) 如：Did you play soccer yesterday? Did he play soccer yesterday?3. 实义动词的变化： 实义动词分规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化有以下几种： (1) 一般情况下在动词后加-ed。 e.g. playplayed look-looked (2) 以e结尾的词，在词尾加-d。 e.g. notenoted live lived like liked 3) 以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节结尾的单词，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。 e.g. stopstopped 4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，先改y为i，再加-ed。e.g. studystudied carry-carried若是词尾为“元音字母+y”，只加“ed”, e.g. playplayed stay-stayed标志词（常用时间 ）：yesterday(+morning, afternoon, evening) last（+night/week/year） in (+1990 等过去时间) On Sunday morning two days ago(两天前)句型转化：1be 动词的过去时的句型如下：(1)否定句：主语 + be动词的过去式（was, were）+ not(2)疑问句： be动词的过去式（was, were）+ 主语？a.He was busy yesterday. (肯定句) 他昨天很忙。b.He was not busy yesterday. (否定句) 他昨天不忙。c.Was he busy yesterday? (疑问句) 他昨天忙吗？d.There werent any boys in the room.房间里没有男孩儿。e. Were there any boys in the room? 房间里有男孩儿吗？2行为动词的否定式和疑问式：(1)若肯定句中只有一个行为动词,那就得在行为动词前加上did not或缩略式didnt,并把这个行为动词由过去式改为动词原形。例如：a. I called Lin Tao yesterday afternoon. I did not / didnt call Lin Tao yesterday afternoon.b. I borrowed a book from Sun Yang last Sunday. I didnt borrow a book from Sun Yang last Sunday.(2) 行为动词的一般疑问句若在陈述句中只有行为动词的过去式,那就得在句首加上一个助动词did来帮助提问,然后把句中的行为动词由过去式改为动词原形,并在句末打上问号。回答时别忘了还用did.例如：a. We stayed there for 10 days last month. Did you stay there for 10 days last month? Yes, we did. / No, we didnt.b. Mary had a delicious dinner yesterday evening. Did Mary have a delicious dinner yesterday evening? Yes, she did. / No, she didnt不规则变化需要按一定的规律逐个记忆。amwas is was arewere do/doesdid gowent have/hashad sitsat seesaw readread writewrote spendspent buyboughtstandstood findfound runran taketook comecame getgot saysaidteachtaught beginbegan givegave knowknew telltold eatate makemadebringbrought cancould drawdrew learnlearned/learnt lielay meetmetsellsold singsang sleepslept speakspoke swimswam thinkthought wearwore spellspelled/spelt ringrang putput paypaid letlet hearheard drinkdrankcut cut 练习：用适当的动词形式填空。1.We _ (live) in Japan last year.2.Jack_ (stop) the car last Sunday.3.Tom _ (clean) my room and _(study) for the Chinese test last weekend.4.What _ you _(do) last night?5.On Sunday morning I _(play) tennis.6.Last summer my family and I_ (go) to the beach. 7.What time_ you_ (get) to school this morning?8They_ (be) always late for class last year.9. What day_ (be) it yesterday? 10.Last night,