鲁教版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）A卷.doc

鲁教版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择题。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow .Great ! Lets go to see it together.A . isB . are going to haveC . will haveD . will be2. （2分）We cant get good grades _ we study harder.I agree. Thats why I study so hard.A . becauseB . ifC . unless3. （2分）The beach in Hainan is a good place for us _. A . relaxB . relaxingC . to relaxD . relaxes4. （2分）There are many books in the library. Some of them are interesting.A . kind of; kind ofB . kinds of; kinds ofC . kind of; kinds ofD . kinds of; kind of5. （2分） Must I come up with the solution to the science project today? No, you _. But you must make it _ 5 oclock tomorrow afternoon.A . mustnt; atB . cant; beforeC . dont have to; byD . neednt; in6. （2分）The sentence structure of I saw him run into the building is .A . S+V+PB . S+V+IO+DOC . S+V+OD . S+V+DO+OC7. （2分）Class was over. All the students stopped and went out. A . writeB . to writeC . writingD . wrote8. （2分）In the past, most children couldnt go to school poor economy（经济）. A . becauseB . because ofC . sinceD . for9. （2分）I got up early get to school on time.A . in order toB . so thatC . in order thatD . until10. （2分）His mother always makes him his own room A . cleanB . to cleanC . cleansD . cleaning11. （2分） Mary, do you want _ some ice-cream? Oh, no, its not healthy.A . eatB . eatsC . eatingD . to eat12. （2分）My father bought a new bike _ me.A . ofB . forC . atD . to13. （2分）The doorbell rang, and Jim _ the door A . stopped openB . stopped openingC . stopped to openD . stopped opened14. （2分）The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Im going to give a talk about it to the exchange students. Great! But dont forget to tell them _.A . what kind of race is often heldB . how do people celebrate itC . why people enjoy the full moonD . what should they eat at the festival15. （2分）He had to go home _ poor health. A . as a resultB . becauseC . soD . because of16. （2分）Students cant be made _ all day.A . studyB . studyingC . to studyD . studied17. （2分）Funtawild Adventure is very popular and _ tourists visit it year by year.A . more and moreB . fewer and fewerC . less and lessD . more or less18. （2分）Whats the weather like today? . Good luck to you!A . Its a fine dayB . Be carefulC . I think soD . Good idea19. （2分）People who wont work should be made _.A . workB . to workC . working20. （2分）_ I got back, I found my mother cooking for me.A . SinceB . BeforeC . When二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分） When I 1 a young girl, all I ever wanted to do was travel; and decided that the best way 2 this was to become a 3 . Ive been a flight attendant for two years now. Its a really 4 job because I travel all over the world. I 5 that the most important requirement was to speak English well, so I studied English at the Hilltop Language School 6 five years before I become a flight attendant. It was because I could speak English that Igot the job. Thank you, Hilltop Language School!I want to be a tour guide. In fact, its all I have ever wanted to be. I want to travel, 7 to English- speaking countries8 the United States and Australia. However, I know that I have to improve my English, so Ive started taking lessons at the Hilltop Language School. The Hilltop language School has really helped me 9 English. Ive been a student here for a year now, and I really love it. Maybe when I leave Ill 10 becoming an English teacher rather than a tour guide.（1）A . am B . was C . is （2）A . to do B . doing C . did （3）A . teacher B . shop assistant C . flight attendant （4）A . interested B . interesting C . interest （5）A . discovered B . found out C . found （6）A . for B . in C . since （7）A . special B . specially C . especially （8）A . for example B . like C . such as （9）A . learning B . learn C . teaching （10）A . think over B . think about C . thank for 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共36分)22. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 Many people have dogs at home as pets. If a dog is happy, then he may want to meet you or play with you. If he doesnt feel happy, then he would rather stay alone. But dogs cant talk. How can you tell how your dog is feeling? By his body language.If your dogs head and back are lowered, his ears are down and his eyes are narrowed, and his tail is between his legs, then he is fearful. You may touch him gently to comfort him. If your dogs ears are up, his eyes are bright, and he wags his tail rapidly (快速地), he is very happy. He may also hold his mouth open more or even pant (气喘) mildly. Then you can go and play with him freely. If he closes his mouth and looks serious as you get closer, then he has changed his mind. It is better to leave him alone until he comes to you. Remember, we are talking about dogs that you know. Be sure a parent is around to allow you to get close to the dog. Get away from strange dogs even if they seem friendly.The most important clue (线索) is the mouth. If the dogs mouth is closed, then he is most likely to be not relaxed or happy, and he does not want you to touch or play with him right now.（1）The underlined word fearful in Paragraph 2 means _. A . joyfulB . afraidC . confidentD . angry（2）If a dog is happy and relaxed, _. A . his tail is upB . his ears are downC . his mouth is closedD . his eyes are narrowed（3）If you want to know a dogs feelings, the most important clue is the dogs _. A . noseB . backC . eyesD . mouth（4）What is the best title for this passage? A . Dogs body languageB . Dogs body partsC . Dogs different feelingsD . Keep away from dogs（5）We can probably find this passage in a _. A . storybookB . newspaperC . pet magazineD . travel guide23. （8分）阅读理解 Napoga is a girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They cant get enough clean water to keep healthy.Earth Day is on April 22. But on all the other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource on the Earth. Water covers about 75% of the Earths surface. But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for many things. Fresh water covers only less than 1% of the Earths surface.You probably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as Napogas. But that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution Lots of kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and seas dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fishes are dying out. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.（1）Why does the writer tell the story of Napoga? A . To tell us a lot of people in the world cant get enough clean water.B . To let us know people in Africa need enough clean water to drink.C . To tell us to help people who dont have enough clean water to use.D . To tell us to help Napoga go to school and make friends with others.（2）What kind of water do people really need? A . Sea water.B . Dirty water.C . Fresh water.D . Sweet water.（3）Whats the last paragraph mainly about? A . Some of us still have enough water to use.B . Everyone should know we are facing water problems.C . Dirty water is bad for all living things on the Earth.D . More than half of the fishes died because of water pollution.（4）What can we know from the passage? A . Napoga uses five hours to get water from a village.B . Earth Day is on April 22 every year.C . We can use 1G fresh water.D . Thirty two per cent of fishes are disappearing.24. （10分） Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.（1）The best title（标题）of the passage is _.A . Money Makes You HappyB . The Secrets of HappinessC . Ideas for Helping Other People to Be HappyD . Good Friends Make You Happy（2）The second paragraph tells us that _.A . the more friends you have, the happier you will beB . we shouldnt think about our futureC . happiness is to enjoy the simple things in lifeD . some people fail to live a happy life（3）The passage gives us _ pieces of advice on happiness.A . oneB . twoC . threeD . four（4）The writer thinks that _.A . everyone knows how to live a happier lifeB . its wrong to spend time on workC . hobbies take up too much timeD . doing good things for someone can make you happier（5）Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A . Reading a good book.B . Traveling to a foreign country.C . Playing a sport.D . Spending time with close friends.25. （8分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 BWho is smarter, human being or artificial intelligence(AI, 人工智能)？The question swept the world a few months ago. In March 2016, AlphaGo, an AI program developed by Google, had the Go(围棋) match with Lee Sedol, a South Korean Go player. He is the world top player of this old Chinese game.In October 2015, AlphaGo became the first computer program to beat a professional(职业的) human Go player. And this time, it beat Lee Sedol 4-1.In fact, before the match, most people believed that Lee would certainly be the winner, because they didnt think that AI was good enough to beat the human mind. However, the result was disappointing. As a machine, AlphaGo would never get tired, while Lee Sedol was only a human and humans must have some weaknesses.AlphaGos wins over a human champion(冠军) show that computers can do more difficult tasks. Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything. But scientists say that is not the case. Real life problems can be more difficult than the Go game. Thomas Johnson, a scientist of AI said, Its not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts. What is hard is getting computers to use knowledge in everyday situation. We believe we can use the technology of AI to improve the world.（1）The match between AlphaGo and Lee Sedol is mentioned at the beginning of the article mainly to_.A . get the reader to think about AIB . draw the readers attention to AlphaGoC . show how AI is usually testedD . tell the reader AI has over the human brain（2）What was the result of the match?A . Google program beat AlphaGo.B . Lee Sedol won AlphaGo 4-1.C . Lee Sedol was beaten.D . Neither side won the match.（3） Why did most people believe Lee would be the winner? Because .A . computers had weaknesses and also got tiredB . AlphaGo only beat a human Go player onceC . the Go game was invented by Chinese peopleD . computers were not so smart as a human（4）What does Thomas Johnson probably agree with?A . AI does better than humans in every situation.B . Its hard for AI to beat the human at everything.C . The development of AI could be harmful one day.D . AI should be used to help us make difficult decisions.四、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共1分)26. （1分）Mr. Miller has a cup of _ (绿茶) every morning.五、 根据句意, 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (共15题；共58分)27. （10分）用所给词的适当形式填空（1）Peter_ (not want) to go to a movie.（2）Here_(come)the bus.（3）The Blacks _(like) comedies.（4）He needs _(buy) a guitar.（5）In summer, people like to go _(swim).（6）Come and see for _(you).（7）Please tell him_ (not do) the work.（8）She wants _ (read) a book.（9）Can he _ (ride) a bike?.（10）We all like _ (play) computer games.28. （10分）The book isnt mine. It belongs to_ (he).Everyone should treat the disabled with _(kind).The people in London are busy preparing for the_ (thirty) Olympic Games.All the teachers devote most of their time to _(educate) the children.Its the _ (meaning) experience I have ever had. Ill never forget it.All of them dress up in new clothes on_ (child) Day.His sudden _(die) made his friends very sad.Its_ (correct) to hunt or fish in nature reserves.The students have no choice but _ (do) the endless homework every day.Im_(true) sorry about it. I wont do it again.29. （1分）Is this_(you) eraser?30. （1分）Tom usually _ (go) to school at 7:15.31. （1分）They often have fun _ (learn) English in class.32. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Long long ago, there was a man who lived in a village. One day, he went to a market and did some _(shop). He _(sudden) found two boxes. Both the two boxes _(be) very beautiful and the man fell in love with them at the first sight. So he bought them.After he got home, he didnt know how to use the two boxes. He thought it over and decided to do something _(specially). He decided to put all of his happiness in the yellow box and all of his sadness in the black box. He thought that it was funny to do that.A few days _(late), the yellow box was very heavy, _the black box was still light.He didnt know _. He decided to open the two boxes and found out the _(true). He opened the yellow box and found nothing. Then he opened the black box and saw _hole at the bottom (底部).Then he smiled to _and said, “Happiness is for me. Let sadness go.”33. （8分）动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。Its said that the new film directed by Feng Xiaogang _(film) in two months.Why didnt David come to my birthday party yesterday? He _(go) to Beijing.The novel she devoted most of her lifetime to _(come) out last month.When I got home, I was surprised to find my son _(prepare) for tomorrows test.Its reported that this kind of fashionable bag _ (carry) easily.Oh, my god! Little Tom seems to be sad. I guess something _(happen) to him.Would you please not ask any more? Id rather_(not tell) you about it.What happened to you? I nearly hit a person on my way home last night. I could hardly see the road clearly because it_(rain) so heavily.34. （1分）Now _(electricity) appliances have entered into ordinary families.35. （1分）Its time _class. (介词)36. （1分）It is difficult for parents with young children to use the public _(transport).37. （1分）Why not send an email to her instead of _ (reply) to her letter?38. （1分）Yesterday she _(hit) him on the head.39. （1分）Its necessary _ (reduce) the pollution to the river.40. （10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）_Food has been a serious problem in China in recent years such as fake milkpowder（劣质奶粉）, Toxic Capsules（问题胶囊）. (safe)_These comic books _ (it) are more or less worth reading._ Is London the first European citythe Olympic Games?No, it has been held in many other places in Europe. (hold)_More than one person _(clean) the classroom at 6 oclock yesterday._Its said that the price of food in China _ ( rise ) quickly recently._The fish is_ ( terrible) bad, why not throw it away?_The famous writer always spends as much time as he canto his fans e-mails. (reply)_The suspect _(see) running along the street at that time._ ( take ) more exercise and youll become healthier._Though the hike is far _ (