高中英语必修二知识点整理unit2.doc

Unit 2 The Olympic Games 第一课时1. compete v. 比赛，竞争 compete in compete for compete with/against competitor n. 竞争者，选手 competition n. 比赛 competitive adj. 比赛的，有竞争能力的 We were surprised that he _ the composition contest and won a prize. A. joined B. took part in C. attended D. went to2. take part in 参加 join join in attend My grandpa was in Red Army, and _ the Long March. They had a quiet wedding-only a few friends_ it. He stared at them without_ the conversation.3. interview 1). vt. 采访，访问 2). n. 采访；面试 go for an interview interviewer n. Interviewee n. 4. volunteer 1). n. 志愿者 2). adj. 志愿的 3). v. 自愿做. volunteer to do sth.5. stand for 代表，主张，容忍 stand by stand out stand up for He was a person who would _ what he thought right, whatever the cost was. How can you _ when she needs help?6. basis n. 基础 on the basis of 以.为基础 basic adj. 基础的，根本的 base n. 基础 区别？7. admit v. 1). 接纳，允许进入 He was admitted to school. 2). 承认 admit doing sth. admit sb. to /into He admitted _(cheat) in the examinations. Thats why he wasnt admitted _ universities or colleges.8. allow v. 允许 allow sb. to do sth. allow doing sth.9. regular adj. 规则的，定期的 on a regular basis regularly adv. 定期地 irregular adj. 不定期的10. as well 也，还 also too either as well as 也，又；同，和 English, as well as Chinese and maths, is of great importance. The girl is lively as well as healthy. He speaks English as well as a native speaker. The famous musician, as well as his students, _ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony.11. host 1) v. 招待，主办 host the guests 2) n. 主人，东道主12. replace vt. 代替，取代 replace A with/by B take the place of instead of We must _ oil with coal as a fuel.13. honour n. 名声，面子，荣誉；光荣的人、事 have the honour of doing sth./to do sth. in honour of 为向.表示敬意，为纪念14. responsibility n. 责任，职责 a sense of responsibility take responsibility for doing sth. response n. 答复 responsible adj. 有责任的，有义务的15. every four years every other day every fourth day every third week every few days16. thats why. thats because.17. as much.as as many.as It is believed that teaching is _ it is a science. A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as18. charge v./n. 使承担，指控，收费，要价 be in/take charge of 负责 in the charge of 由.负责 charge sb. to do sth. 责令某人做某事 charge sb. some money for 因.向某人要价 be charged with murder 被指控谋杀 Id like to speak to the person _ here. A. in charge B. in charge of C. in the charge of D. is in charge19. advertise v. 做广告，登广告 advertisement n. 广告 advertiser n. 登广告者 advertising n. 广告业20. rise to ones feet 站起来 struggle to ones feet jump to ones feet Unit 2 The Olympic Games 第二课时1. marry vt. marry sb. marry sb. to sb. married adj. be/get married _ sb. We will hold a party to celebrate my grandparents golden wedding tomorrow, for they _ (marry) for 50 years. The girl was mad to _ a man she didnt like at all. A. marry B. marry to C. get married D. be married with How long have they _? They _ more than twenty years ago. A. got married; were married B. been married; got married C. married; married D. got married; got married2. bargain v. 讨价还价 bargain with sb. n. 便宜货 The car was a bargain at that price. n. 协议；交易 make a bargain with sb. about sth.3. run against against prep. 反对，违背，倚，靠 fight against/against the window run after run away run into run out (of) run at Liu Xiang was so fast that no one could _ him. Our money is _. Wed draw money from the bank in case we have none in hand this weekend.4. change ones mind keep ones mind on doing keep sth. in mind make up ones mind to do out of ones mind come to mind on ones mind have a mind of ones own to ones mind -Im going to Spain for a holiday soon. -_. A. Its my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you5. promise vt. promise sb. sth promise to do sth. n. make a promise keep a promise carry out a promise break a promise6. pick up 捡起；接电话 pick up the phone； 偶然学会；接某人；恢复健康、体力；搭车 Youd better fly somewhere in the west. Then you can _ a hire car and travel around. A. take up B. get on C. pick up D. turn on Sam _ some knowle