北师大版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）（II ）卷.doc

北师大版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共86分)1. （8分）阅读理解 Dear sir,I am doing a project(课题) at school about animals in danger. I think the situation all over the world is really terrible. Firstly, I feel so sorry for the giant panda. Pandas mainly live on bamboo. A panda can eat about half its bodys weight(重量) of bamboo in 24 hours！Thats a lot of bamboo. I think we should try to do more to stop cutting down their forests. We would be so sad if they disappear. Secondly, what we should try to protect more is the Chinese alligators(短吻鳄) . They live in some parts of eastern China. They live in freshwater rivers and lakes but the water in some places isnt clean enough for them to live in. Its really dirty in fact. The government should stop factories from polluting the lakes and rivers. If we protect these beautiful animals in China, more people may come to China to visit our beautiful country, especially to see the quieter areas in the country. Now most visitors just see the cities. I hope you will encourage(鼓励) more people to think about such an important subject. Yours, Huang Jing（1）Whats Huang Jings project at school about？ A . Choosing heroes.B . Writing letters.C . Helping to protect animals.D . Animals in danger.（2）What animals did Huang Jing talk about in the letter？ A . Pandas.B . Chinese alligators.C . Pandas and Chinese alligators.D . All animals in danger.（3）If a panda weighs 100 kilos, how much bamboo can it eat in 24 hours？ A . 50 kilos.B . 200 kilos.C . 150 kilos.D . We are not sure.（4）What does the underlined word polluting mean？ A . 保护B . 危害C . 清理D . 污染（5）Whats the main problem in the places that the Chinese alligators live in？ A . People cut down most of the bamboo and the alligators cant find enough food to eat.B . People kill alligators to eat their meat.C . People put most of the alligators in cages of the zoos.D . People pollute the water of the rivers and lakes there.2. （10分） Michael and Derek are good friends, but they like to pull each others leg sometimes. One day during the holidays they decided to go to London together. They went to the station and bought their tickets. When the train came in, Michael broaden in first and without knowing it, dropped his ticket in the platform as he got into the carriage（车厢）. Derek, who was close behind saw the ticket fall and quickly picked it up. Without a word to his friend, he put it in his pocket.After they had been in the train a little while, they heard the ticket inspector coming down the corridor, shouting, “tickets, please!” Michael looked for his and of course couldnt find it.“Oh, dear, I cant find my ticket, Derek,” he said.“Have another look, Michael, it must be somewhere,” said Derek.“No, I cant find it anywhere. What shall I do?”“Perhaps you had better hide under the seat, then the inspector wont know you are here.” So Michael crawled under the seat as fast as he could and lay perfectly still. Presently the door opened and in came the inspector, “Tickers please!” he said.Derek handed him two tickets and said, “This is mine. The other belongs to my friend, who prefers to travel under the seat.” （1）Michael lost in his ticket_.A . when he boarded the trainB . while he was getting into the carriageC . as they went to the stationD . after they had been in the train for a little while（2）Which is True according to the passage?A . Derek helped Michael look for the ticket.B . Michael and Derek are good friends, but they sometimes fight each other.C . Derek took Michaels ticket and hid it.D . Michael didnt know who had picked up his ticket.（3）When the inspector came, Michael _.A . hid himself as quickly as he couldB . remained perfectly stillC . was looking for his ticketD . turned to Derek for help（4）In the passage “they like to pull each others leg” means_.A . they like to make fun of each other in a playful wayB . they like to help each other in time of needC . they like to pull each other by the legD . they like to kick each other3. （8分） Tomorrow is Mothers Day. Susan wants to give a present to her mother. Father tells her to go to the shop and try to find something. Susan hurries(匆忙) to the shopping center(中心) and goes to the womens store. She has $3.00. First she thinks she will get her mother something to wear. Then she thinks she will buy something for her to use (使用).But she only has $3.00. She cant buy any nice dress. She sees a nice red hat. She knows her mother will like it. But it is too expensive. It is $10.00.The saleslady looks at her and then looks at the hat. She takes off(取下) the price tag(标签) and says, Thats exactly(恰好) $3.00. （1）Why does Susan want to give a present to her mother?A . She loves her mother.B . Her father asks her.C . Tomorrow is Mothers Day.D . She is a good girl.（2）Where does Susan go?A . To the shop.B . To a book shop.C . To the womens store.D . To the supermarket.（3）Whats the meaning of saleslady?A . 妇女B . 母亲C . 女售货员D . 工人（4）What is the price on the price tag?A . $3.00.B . ￥3.00.C . $10.00.D . ￥10.00.（5）Why doesnt Susan buy the dress?A . She doesnt like it.B . Her mother doesnt like it.C . The dress is not beautiful.D . She doesnt have much money (钱) with her.4. （8分） On the first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didnt know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder(肩膀). “Hi, girl! My name is Rose, Im 87 years old.”“Why are you in college at such a young age?” I asked jokingly.“I always dreamed of having a college education and now Im getting one!”she replied. Rose became a college symbol(象征) this year and she easily on her from the other students.At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football party. Ill never forget what she taught us.“We do not stop playing because we are old, we grow old because we stop playing. There are only two secrets to staying young, being happy and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor(幽默) every day. Youve got to have a dream. When you lose you dreams, you die!”she said.“There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and dont do anything, you will turn 20 years older. If I am 87 years old, and stay in bed for a year, and never do anything, I will turn 88. Anybody can grow older. But every minute counts for young men,” she added.She ended her speech by singing The Song of Rose. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live then out in our daily lives.At the years end, Rose finished the college education she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose did peacefully in her sleep.（1）Rose went to college because she .A . wanted to live longerB . loved to stay with the youngC . wanted to realize her dreamD . planned to enjoy her life there（2）From the story we can see that Rose wasduring her stay in college.A . outgoing and popularB . brave and hard-workingC . honest and athleticD . calm and creative（3）Which of the following is included in Roses speech?A . People wont grow old if they stop playing.B . The more you laugh, the younger you will be.C . People easily become old if they do more things.D . Time is especially important for young people.（4）At the end of her speech, Rose asked each of her classmates .A . to sing along with herB . to sing ones own songC . to recite the lyricsD . to do as the lyrics said（5）Which of the following can best describe the story?A . Live with your dream.B . Find secrets of staying young.C . Learn wherever you are.D . Be happy every day.5. （8分） (2012.苏州)In 1901, the citizens of Colorado Springs in the USA decided to collect everyday items and to seal (封住）them in a special box. The box was marked “To be opened after midnight, December 31st, AD 2000”，and was kept in the Colorado College Library.One hundred years later, on the appointed (约定）day, 300 people gathered to watch the opening of the box. Many in the crowd were the descendants (后代）of people who had placed things inside the box.When the box was opened after midnight, the things inside the box were in very good condition. There were newspapers, photos, diaries, name cards, family trees, books and lots of letters, including one written by Theodore Roosevelt, who became the President of the USA later that year. One of Roosevelts friends lived in Colorado Springs at that time.Many of the letters were written to their descendants. They describe the hopes that the people of 1901 had for the people of the next century. At that time, Colorado Springs had just a few thousand people. Now nearly half a million people live there.Colorado College Library has scanned the materials and put them on a website. Cecil Muller, whose grandfather had placed a collection of postcards in the box, said that the time capsule was a great treasure. “This is a wonderful educational resource(资源）. We can learn so much about our history,”he said. “I never knew my grandfather, but now I feel very close to him. ”（1）According to the passage, “time capsule” means _.A . a collection of clocks and watchesB . a machine for travelling through timeC . a collection of items for people to look at in the futureD . a collection of unwanted items（2）Many of the letters in the time capsule talked about .A . the history of the townB . the people who lived in the townC . the politics of the USAD . peoples hopes for the future（3）Cecil Muller says that the time capsule _.A . helps him to get to know his grandfatherB . is worth a lot of moneyC . brings back his memories of his grandfatherD . helps him to remember his younger day6. （8分）阅读理解Two American films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum.Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p. m.Each person has his own way to have fun. Some like sports. Some like playing chess or cards. But a large number of people enjoy listening to music.Nowadays, music has become an important part of our life. We can listen to music on CDs, on radio or on TV. Also, we can search the Internet to find the song we like. Its the easiest way to enjoy the music that we like. Also we can download (下载)our favorite songs from the Internet for free. If we have a Walkman (随身听)，we can hear music everywhere. It can give us pleasure if we are sad. It can cheer us up, too. When we are tired, it can make us relaxed.Different people like different kinds of music. Young people like pop music. Maybe old people like gentle and quiet music. Different music can express different feelings. When we are happy, we like to listen to jubilant (欢快的) music. When we are unhappy, we want to hear soft music. We need different kinds of music in different moods. We can get different feelings from music. Music is the best friend of human beings. We cant imagine what life would be like without music.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）According to the first paragraph, we can know people play chess, cards or listen to music . A . for exercisingB . to learn more knowledgeC . for funD . to relax（2）Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A . Music can give us pleasure.B . Music can make us relaxed.C . Music can cheer us up.D . Music can improve our listening skills.（3）According to the last paragraph, we can know the old people like probably. A . gentle musicB . rock musicC . jazz musicD . pop music（4）What does the underlined word “moods” mean in Chinese? A . 心情B . 喜怒无常C . 气氛D . 生气（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . No one likes playing chess.B . There are different kinds of music.C . Listening to music can make us more tired.D . Old people dont like music at all.7. （8分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B 、C和D）中选出最佳选项。CTeens are gaining weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small today used to be a medium, 20 years ago?A recent research shows 97 of teens need more exercise. Its bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways.First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems.Second, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class.You can change your life and be more active at any point. Its never too late. An article called How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving gives these ideas:Step away from the screen. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it!Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. Add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs instead of the lift. You will feel healthier.Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesnt need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it.Choose food carefully. Help your family shop for healthy food. Read the labels（标签）, ok for healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables. Stop buying soft drinks and junk foods. You will feel better if you eat right.Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.（1）The underlined word gaining in the first paragraph probably means .A . gettingB . reachingC . increasingD . improving（2）What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A . Teens are gaining weight.B . Teens, one size larger.C . Teens clothing sizes changed.D . A small used to be a medium.（3）Which of the following is a FACT from the passage?A . You should have more than two hours of screen time a day.B . You will have less fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.C . A recent research shows 97of teens need more exercise.D . However, you dont need to try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping.（4）Who is this passage probably written for?A . Parents.B . Teachers.C . StudentsD . Doctors.（5）Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the first 5 paragraphs?A . B . C . D . （6）Where might you find this passage？A . In a story.B . In a magazine.C . In a play.D . In a speech.8. （8分）阅读理解 Its all about patience(耐性) really.Chinese walkers, who usually walk the red light together, may be surprised at recent research which showed that they are more patient than people abroad.A study looked at more than 1,800 walkers at three busy Shanghai crossings(交叉路口). It found that an average Chinese walker ran out of patience at red lights after 90 seconds. But theres an interesting fact: the average Germans endurance ability(耐性) was around 60 seconds while the British only 45 seconds and the American 40 seconds.People will take no notice of the red lights when the waiting time exceeds(超过) their patience time. A lot of Chinese traffic lights are car-friendly instead of walker-friendly, said Ni Ying, who led the research team. As there are more and more car users in the city, city planners are giving them more convenience on the roads, according to her.The study also found that at some crossings, walkers waited longer than 150 seconds, and at other crossings the wait could be as long as 200 seconds. However, most red lights abroad do not exceed 120 seconds.The study suggested that planners should think about the walking pace(步幅) of people from different age groups, especially middle-aged people and seniors, in order to make the roads more walker-friendly. But the citys traffic police do not agree. They argue that the roads are built not just for the walkers, but also for cars. To give more time for walkers would cut down the time for cars, a traffic policeman said. On a busy traffic day, it can make traffic worse.（1）Who are the most patient among the people from four different countries? A . The Chinese.B . The German.C . The British.D . The American（2）According to the passage, Chinese walkers walk the red light because_. A . they are not afraid of the traffic policeB . they are not friendly to car usersC . there is often something wrong with the red lightsD . the waiting time at the crossings is too long（3）What does them in Paragraph 4 refer to? A . City planners.B . Walkers.C . Car users.D . The research team.（4）How could roads become more friendly to walkers according to the study? A . By taking away the traffic lig