冀教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（II ）卷.doc

冀教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)1. （10分）Is there someone you hate? Well, maybe you dont really hate them. Butyou get really angry every time you think of them. If you dont let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness(痛苦)Bitterness appears when we cant forgive(原谅) someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But Instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think were hurting that person by criticizing him or her often, but were really only hurting ourselves.Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an anger person for very long.If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it.Accept itInstead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it.Stop making excuses for itYou may feel you have a right to be anger. You may think youre right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life.Forgive and forget itYou probably cant completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. Youll enjoy better health and peace of mind.阅读上面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案（1）According to the passage, we might get angry when someone _.bitterness comes from_.A . holds us backB . forgets usC . doesnt like usD . does hurt us（2）bitterness comes from_.A . our health problems like heart diseaseB . the anger that lives deep inside our mindC . the person who says something that hurts usD . our relation with friends and family members（3）The underlined word deny”in the passage means _A . 误解B . 否认C . 疏远D . 减轻（4）The best way to deal with the bitterness is to _.A . make the person who hurts us look badB . hate the person who hurts us very oftenC . accept that you are hurting the other personD . forgive the person who hurts us and forget it（5）What can we learn from the passage?A . We should enjoy someone who hurts us.B . We should pay more attention to our friends.C . The peace of mind is more important than the hurt itself.D . Its better to let bitterness go along with the other person.2. （10分）阅读理解 This is not a diet. Its a simple way to lose weight. And you dont have to give up your favorite t food or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and youll become thin. Wake upWhen you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend (弯曲) forward until you feel sore (酸痛) in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (卡路里). Start with soupWhen you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, youll feel fuller, so you eat less when the main food comes. An apple (or more) a dayApples are full of fiber (纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight. Stand up and walk aroundEvery time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more than thin people each day. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories. Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss. （1）What should we have first if we want to eat less main food? A . SoupB . Ice creamC . SaladD . Vegetables（2）Why does eating apples make your stomach want less food? A . Because apples are delicious.B . Because apples contain a lot of fiber and water.C . Because apples are sour.D . Because apples are full of calories.（3）Which of the following may the writer disagree? A . Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.B . Eating apples every day is good for health.C . You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.D . It is good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.（4）Whats the purpose of the passage? A . To give some advice on how to lose weight.B . To advise people to eat apples every day.C . To tell people how to enjoy a better life.D . To advise people to give up bad habits.（5）In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage? A . ShoppingB . EducationC . FamilyD . Health3. （10分）阅读理解 Clothes are traditionally made of natural materials, such as cotton, leather and wool. They are all from plants or animals, but that doesnt mean theyre friendly to the earth. For example, farmers have to use a lot of chemicals to grow cotton plants.Scientists are now looking for new ways to make clothing materials. They hope the new materials are both comfortable and good for the earth. Scientists have worked out how to make materials out of corn husks(棉籽), chicken feathers and rice straws.They used to be useless things. We always have a problem of how to deal with them, Yang, a scientist says, Now, we can turn them into beautiful materials. Chicken feathers are better than other things. They have small air pockets like honeycombs. That means it will be very warm if you use them to make a jacket or sweater, and I think more and more people will like to buy these kinds of clothes.（1）Clothes are traditionally made of_ A . natural materials.B . chicken feather.C . rice straws.（2）What are the new clothing materials? A . corn husks and rice straws.B . cotton and wool.C . leather and wool.（3）What does the underlined word honeycombs in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A . 鸟巢B . 蜂窝C . 渔网（4）Why are chicken feathers better than other materials? A . They are from plants.B . They are traditional clothing materials.C . They have small air pockets like honeycombs.（5）Whats the best title of this passage? A . New clothing materials.B . New clothesC . Natural materials.二、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共8题；共8分)4. （1分）Dont worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t_. 5. （1分）The beautiful girl is the future q_(王后)of that country 6. （1分）The small bag is _ (橘黄色的). 7. （1分） Yao Ming is a famous _ (篮球) star. 8. （1分）It is of great help to learn different kinds of _ (文化) through traveling. 9. （1分） Can you help me, please?Yes, of c_.10. （1分） What p_ do you get on your birthday? A notebook.11. （1分）Scientists plan to do a r_ to find out when babies develop their brains. 三、 用所给词的正确形式填空 (共10题；共14分)12. （1分）Lily _ (not do) her homework at school. 13. （1分）We _ (build) a new school building next year. 14. （1分）He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in _ (silent). 15. （1分）They havent made a _ (decide) where to spend their summer vacation. 16. （5分）Its going to become (dark), and lets go home. 17. （1分）Its wonderful _(play) on the beach. 18. （1分）I walk to school_(one) a week.I usually ride my bicycle. 19. （1分）If you _careless tomorrow, you will get a good grade in the exam.(not be) 20. （1分）We all think the little boy becomes _ (patient) than before. He doesnt get angry easily now. 21. （1分）What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one?I hope it will _like a book.四、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）根据短文内容，选用方框中的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。live, ancient, deepest, name, warm, through, river, second, desert, beforeThe Congo River(刚果河) is a famous river in Africa. The Congo River gets its _ from the Kingdom of Kongo. It is an _ country on the left bank(河岸) of the river.The Congo River is the _ largest river in Africa and the _ river in the world.This river runs for about 2920 miles _ going into the Atlantic Ocean. The river runs _ several African countries. Because the Congo River runs around the equator(赤道), the water in this river is usually _.That is different from the water in any other _.As we all know, there is a large _ in Africa,but there are many forests along the river.Many plants and animals_ along the river. Its very important to Africans.五、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共25分)23. （25分）（2016六盘水）阅读短文，完成小题。There are a lot of Chinese cultures about fish. In Chinese, “fish” sounds like “surplus”（余），Chinese people always like to have a surplus at the end of the year. They think if they save something at the end of the year, then they can make more in the next year. Thats why Chinese people like to eat fish for the New Year. Do you know what kind of fish Chinese people like to eat for the New Year?lCrucian carpThe first kind of fish is crucian carp. It sounds like the Chinese word“吉”. The Chinese word mean “good luck”. Chinese people think that eating crucian carp can bring good luck for the next year.lChinese mud carpThe second kind of fish is Chinese mud cap. It sounds like the Chinese word“礼”. It means gifts or presents. So, Chinese people choose to eat Chinese mud carp during the Chinese New Y