2011年全国自考英语(二)模拟试卷(七)及答案.pdf

更多优质自考资料尽在百度贴吧自考乐园自考乐园俱乐部 2011201120112011年全国自考英语 二 模拟试卷年全国自考英语 二 模拟试卷 七七 及答案及答案 一 一 VocabularyVocabulary andand Structure 10Structure 10 points 1points 1 pointpoint forfor eacheach item item 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最 佳答案 并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑 佳答案 并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑 1 1 Chinese and Russian scientists have reported that in places stress is building up the radon levels of the water build up too 1分 A what B that C which D where 2 2 Since the bosses cannot do profit workers have an edge 1分 A with B for C but D without 3 3 Robots already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to be seen although to a lesser degree in other industries 1分 A as good B as well as C so well D as well 4 4 The most evidence of black holes comes from research into binary star systems 1分 A convincing B convince C convinced D convinces 5 5 The of the talk released by the prosecutor show why Weinstein was a beloved figure at Thorne Middle School 1分 A experts B excerpts C expels D excess 6 6 Our likes and are all related to social contexts and learning experiences 1 分 A unlikes B dislikes C alikes D nonlikes 7 7 The music becomes as loud and as the human ear could stand 1分 A penetrating 更多优质自考资料尽在百度贴吧自考乐园自考乐园俱乐部 B concentrating C puncturing D conciliating 8 8 Drivers are to a speed of 80 kilometeres in the highway 1分 A refined B restricted C revolved D reproduced 9 9 Difficulties can bring a person s best qualities 1分 A down B forward C up D out 10 10 the numbers in employment the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year 1分 A In line with B In terms of C In contrast with D In accordance with 二 二 ClozeCloze Test 10Test 10 points 1points 1 pointpoint forfor eacheach item item 下列短文中有十个空白 每个空白有四个选项 根下列短文中有十个空白 每个空白有四个选项 根 据上下文要求选出最佳答案 并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑 据上下文要求选出最佳答案 并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑 1 1 Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity It may be walking bicycling or swimming or in winter skating or skiing It may be a game of some 1 football hockey golf or tennis It may be mountaineering Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often 2 with astonishment Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship and to take risks on high mountains This astonishment is caused 3 by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure Mountaineering is a sport and 4 a game There are no man made rules as there are for such games as golf and football There 5 rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore but it is this freedom from man made rules that makes mountaineering 6 to many people Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods If we compare mountaineering and other more 7 sports we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a team game We should be mistaken 8 this There are it is true no matches between team of climbers but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend there is 9 teamwork The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man He has to fight the forces of 10 His sport requires high mental and physical qualities 10分 1 A part B sorts 更多优质自考资料尽在百度贴吧自考乐园自考乐园俱乐部 C sport D kind 2 A dealt B looked upon C coped D disgusted 3 A probably B precisely C logically D strongly 4 A but B not C also D is 5 A for example B perhaps C then D of course 6 A luxurious B painful C attractive D noticeable 7 A familiar B similar C regular D thirty 8 A by B in C from D against 9 A obviously B basically C already D conversely 更多优质自考资料尽在百度贴吧自考乐园自考乐园俱乐部 10 A mountain B wind C nature D snow 三 三 ReadingReading Comprehension 30Comprehension 30 pointspoints 2 2 pointspoints forfor eacheach item item 从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个 选择项中选出一个最佳答案 并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑 选择项中选出一个最佳答案 并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑 1 1 During the early years of this century wheat was seen as the very lifeblood of Western Canada When the crops were good the economy was good when the crops failed there was depression People on city streets watched the yields and the price of wheat with almost as much feeling as if they were growers The marketing of wheat became an increasingly favorite topic of conversation War set the stage for the most dramatic events in marketing the western crop For years farmers mistrusted speculative 投机的 grain selling as carried on through the Winnipeg Grain Exchange Wheat prices were generally low in the autumn but farmers could not wait for markets to improve It had happened too often that they sold their wheat soon after harvest when farm debts were coming due only to see prices rising and speculators getting rich On various occasions producer groups asked for firmer controls but governments had no wish to become involved at least not until wartime wheat prices threatened to run wild Anxious to check inflation 通货膨胀 and rising living costs the federal government appointed a board of grain supervisors 监视员 to handle deliveries from the crops of 1917 and 1918 Grain Exchange trading was suspended and farmers sold at prices fixed by the board To handle the crop of 1919 the government appointed the first Canadian Wheat Board with full authority to buy sell and set prices 10分 1 The author uses the term lifeblood to indicate that wheat was A difficult to produce in large quantities B susceptible to many parasites 寄生虫 C essential to the health of the country D expensive to gather and transport 2 According to the passage most farmers debts had to be paid A when the autumn harvest had just been completed B because wheat prices were high C as soon as the Winnipeg Grain Exchange demanded payment D when crop failure caused depression 3 According to the passage wheat prices became unmanageable because of conditions caused by A farmers B supervisors C weather D war 4 In Para 3 the word check could best be replaced by which of the following A control 更多优质自考资料尽在百度贴吧自考乐园自考乐园俱乐部 B investigate C finance D reinforce 5 According to the passage a preliminary step in the creation of the Canadian Wheat Board was the appointment of A the Winnipeg Grain Exchange B a board of supervisors C several producer groups D a new government 2 2 Some psychologists maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not performed in the brain alone but that one s muscles also participate It may be said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music with our bodies You surely are nor surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not only with your ears but with your whole body Few people can listen to music that is more or less familiar without moving their body or more specifically some part of their body Often when one listens to a concert on the radio he is attracted to direct the band even though he knows there is a good conductor on the job Strange as this behavior may be there is a very good reason for it One cannot derive all possible enjoyment from music unless he participates so to speak in its performance This listener feels himself into the music with more or less noticeable motions of his body The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking in the same way but this participation is less obvious because it is less noticeable 10分 1 Some psychologists tend to believe that thinking is A a process happening outside the brain B a process that only involves one s brain C a process involving both the brain and muscles D more of a physical process than a mental action 2 The process of thinking and that of listening to music is similar in that A both processes are less noticeable B neither involves the use of the brain C both bring enjoyment to a person D neither is solely a mental process 3 Few people are able to listen to familiar music on the radio without A singing along with the music B moving some parts of their bodies C stopping the job they are doing D wishing to see the actual performance 4 Muscle participation in the process of thinking is A purposeful B apparent C indistinct D impressive 更多优质自考资料尽在百度贴吧自考乐园自考乐园俱乐部 5 The passage is concerned primarily with A muscle participation in mental activities B muscle participation in mental appreciation C the difference between thinking and music appreciation D the relationship between thinking and music appreciation 3 3 Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world but there have only been a few players who were truly great How did these players get that way was it through training and practice or are great players born not made First these players come from places that have had famous stars in the past players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate In the history of soccer only six countries have ever won the World Cup three from South America and three from western Europe There has never been a great national team or a really great player from North America or from Asia Second these players have all had years of practice in the game Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player as was Pele Most players begin playing the game at the age of three or four Finally many great players come from the same kind of neighbourhood a poor crowded area where a boy s dream is not to be a doctor lawyer or businessman but to become a rich famous athlete or entertainer For example Liverpool which produced the Beatles had one of the best English soccer teams in recent years Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast All great players have a lot in common but that doesn t explain why they are great Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets but only one became Pele The greatest players are born with unique quality that sets them apart from all the others 10分 1 According to the author which of the following statements is true A Soccer is popular all over the world but truly great players are rare B Millions of people all over the world are playing soccer but only six countries have ever had famous stars C Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world but only six countries from South America and western Europe have ever had great national teams D All over the world soccer is one of the most popular games but it seems least popular in North America or Asia 2 The word tricks at the end of Para 2 is closest in meaning to A experience B cheating C skills D training 3 Liverpool and Brazilian streets are two geographic terms used to illustrate A where soccer players get their way B how neighbourhood affects a soccer player s success C why they can produce the best soccer teams D what a poor crowded area will provide a future soccer player with 4 In the last paragraph the statement but only one became Pele indicates that 更多优质自考资料尽在百度贴吧自考乐园自考乐园俱乐部 A Pele is the greatest soccer player B the greatest players are born with some unique quality C Pele s birthplace sets him apart from all the others D the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family background 5 To get the way for a great player a series of factors are directly mentioned except A age and birth B family and neighbourhood C training and practice D personality and character 四 四 WordWord Spelling 10Spelling 10 points 1points 1 pointpoint forfor twotwo items items 将下列汉语单词译成英语 每个单词的词类 将下列汉语单词译成英语 每个单词的词类 首字母及字母数目均已给出 请将完整的单词写在答题纸上 首字母及字母数目均已给出 请将完整的单词写在答题纸上 1 1 移民 侨民 n i 0 5分 2 2 研究 调查 n r 0 5分 3 3 商人 n m 0 5分 4 4 估价 评价 v e 0 5分 5 5 技术 技艺 n t 0 5分 6 6 生理的 生理学的 a p 0 5分 7 7 完成 v a 0 5分 8 8 基本的 初级的 a e 0 5分 9 9 手指的 数字的 a d 0 5分 10 10 称心的 理想的 a d 0 5分 11 11 保守的 守旧的 a c 0 5分 12 12 实行 完成 处死 v e 0 5分 13 13 达到 完成 v a 0 5分 14 14 滋补品 营养品 n n 0 5分 15 15 最佳的 最有利的 a o 0 5分 更多优质自考资料尽在百度贴吧自考乐园自考乐园俱乐部 16 16 经历 忍受 v u 0 5分 17 17 种族的 a r 0 5分 18 18 成功 v s 0 5分 19 19 位置 场所 n l 0 5分 20 20 应付 处理 v h 0 5分 五 五 WordWord Form 10Form 10 points 1points 1 pointpoint forfor eacheach item item 将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白 答案写将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白 答案写 在答题纸上 在答题纸上 1 1 Whether a job is classify as labor or work depends not on the job itself but on the tastes of the individual who undertakes it 1分 2 2 To assume the care for them can help bring out the humanity in our children and even in us 1分 3 3 Charles is now an actor give half a chance I would have been the same 1分 4 4 The main problem face overseas maids is that they do not have independent immigrant status 1分 5 5 The future robots can make decisions such as whether to discard defective parts in finish products 1分 6 6 She worked very hard with a view to earn more money to support the family 1分 7 7 The truth is becoming increase apparent 1分 8 8 If only he tell you the truth several months ago 1分 9 9 So if they do complain they risk deport 1分 10 10 Had they not been working so hard they not achieve so much 1分 六 六 TranslationTranslation fromfrom ChineseChinese intointo English 15English 15 points 3points 3 pointspoints forfor eacheach item item 1 1 这些商品的价格从几美元到数百美元不等 3分 2 2 只是在近几年天文学家才开始具体研究黑洞 3分 3 3 在她死亡前 她没让歹徒知道 偷偷把微型录音带放进了自己的衣袋里 3分 4 4 我们系的每个学生都喜欢课外活动 3分 5 5 黑洞最强有力的证据来自对双星系统的研究 3分 七 七 TranslationTranslation fromfrom EnglishEnglish intointo Chinese 15Chinese 15 points points 将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上 1 1 What then is a good education at the end of the twentieth century Some educators 更多优质自考资料尽在百度贴吧自考乐园自考乐园俱乐部 suggest that it should include foreign languages and the study of foreign cultures a mastery of English including the ability to write and speak well because communications have become all important in the modern world and also because a person who doesn t speak and write clearly doesn t reason clearly either some knowledge of the social sciences sociology psychology that deal with human relations and human problems some basic knowledge of modern information systems since the educated professionals of tomorrow will have to understand their machines Is that all No of course not answer the educators We have not mentioned the two great building blocks of education history and literature Is this truly the best modern education Perhaps But every educator would add or subtract a few subjects And no matter what list of courses would be offered it would not be approved by all Not only do the professors have their own ideas on the matter but the students have theirs too I don t believe protested a Harvard student when his university revised its programs I don t believe that colleges have the right to define what an educated person is But then who has 15分 2011201120112011年全国自考英语 二 模拟试卷年全国自考英语 二 模拟试卷 七七 答案答案 一 一 VocabularyVocabulary andand StructureStructure 10 10 points 1points 1 pointpoint forfor eacheach item item 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最 佳答案 并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑 佳答案 并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑 1 1 参考答案 D D 试题内容 The composition is well written a few spelling errors A except B but C without D except for 2 2 参考答案 C C 试题内容 It is they say the right to change employers which distinguishes employment slavery A by B between C from 更多优质自考资料尽在百度贴吧自考乐园自考乐园俱乐部 D apart 3 3 参考答案 C C 试题内容 But they did find that who appears in a dream has a greater influence on mood than what occurs in the dream A long B more C far D high 4 4 参考答案 C C 试题内容 It was there police believe that Weinstein was able to the recorder she kept in her bag A act B acting C activate D active 5 5 参考答案 A A 试题内容 Their Coll Smith says Animal research is irrelevant to our health and it can often produce misleading results A spokesman B spokeman C speaking man D spoken man 6 6 参考答案 C C 试题内容 Black and white must befrom each other must be unable to communicate A cut down B cut out 更多优质自考资料尽在百度贴吧自考乐园自考乐园俱乐部 C cut off D cut up 7 7 参考答案 C C 试题内容 It has taken him a long time to the fact that he won t be able to go to college A receive B deceive C come to terms with D catch up with 8 8 参考答案 D D 试题内容 There is the apparent that the effective cause of the high proportion of the old is births rather than deaths A parable B parade C paradise D paradox 9 9 参考答案 C C 试题内容 A major party nominee has the advantage of support from the party faithful A critic B criticise C critical D criticism 10 10 参考答案 B B 参考解析 Bsubstitute for 代替 试题内容 At its best daydreaming was considered a compensatory for the real things in life A alternative B substitute 更多优质自考资料尽在百度贴吧自考乐园自考乐园俱乐部 C exchange D substance 二 二 ClozeCloze TestTest 10 10 points 1points 1 pointpoint forfor eacheach item item 下列短文中有十个空白 每个空白有四个选项下列短文中有十个空白 每个空白有四个选项 根根 据上下文要求选出最佳答案 并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑 据上下文要求选出最佳答案 并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑 1 About 150 years ago a musician sat quietly at a concert in Vienna He was playing his new symphony He couldn t1 that the audience were clapping wildly He was deaf He was Beethoven one of the greatest musicians who ever lived Beethoven wrote about 300 2 of music He wrote some of his most beautiful pieces after he became deaf It is hard for anyone to be deaf But it is even worse for a musician than for 3 else Think of not being able to hear the music you have written As a child Beethoven did not have a happy life His father drank 4 When the boy was only four his father decided to make a musician 5 him Hour after hour he had to practice 6the violin He learned so fast that he was able to make a concert tour when he was eleven When he was seventeen the great Mozart praised him After he studied with Haydn Beethoven was writing a great deal of music 7 Beethoven had an ugly face and a bad temper He was often invited 8 the homes of wealthy people They forgave him when his temper flared up Illness made him become deaf when he was9 thirty one Beethoven wrote long pieces and short ones gentle ones and 10 ones 1 1 参考答案 D D 试题内容 A hear B listen C listen to D hear of 2 2 参考答案 B B 试题内容 A tunes B pieces C songs D tones 3 3 参考答案 C C 更多优质自考资料尽在百度贴吧自考乐园自考乐园俱乐部 试题内容 A anyone B everyone C nobody D everybody 4 4 参考答案 D D 试题内容 A a great many B a great deal C a lot of D lots of 5 5 参考答案 C C 试题内容 A on B out of C of D with 6 6 参考答案 A A 试题内容 A on B out of C of D with 7 7 参考答案 B B 试题内容 更多优质自考资料尽在百度贴吧自考乐园