2014年12月四级真题答案汇总.docx

1. 主要考查的是推理判断的能力。女士问男士最近一次是什么时候为公寓除尘的，应该是嫌男士家里不干净，结果男士的回答却是那得看我妈上次是什么时候来的。言外之意就是其实都是他妈妈帮他搞卫生。2. 主要考查的是推理判断的能力。女士在催男士赶快跑，马上公交车来了。男士却说不用跑，下一班2、3分钟之后就到。言外之意是可以赶下一班车。3. 主要考查的是推理判断的能力。Up to ones neck就是某人手头要做的事实在太多,多得没法应付。这句没听懂也不影响做题，因为后面男人又问“how come youve been so busy?” （你最近怎么会这么忙？）女人回答史密斯夫人请病假了， 所以她要代理一些工作。由此可得知，女人最佳不得不做一些额外的工作。4. 主要考查的是逻辑推理能力。女士说每天在咖啡馆洗盘子很无聊，男士让她和他一起去送花。也就是让她换工作。5. 主要考查的是词义判断的能力。“Oh, no, it must have slipped my mind.”slip ones mind指的是：忘记了。男人忘记了自己的诺言。6. 主要考查的是理解大意的能力。男人对女人说，你不喜欢这部电影我一点也不惊讶。我自己也觉得很吓人。 女人说，确实。通常来说她都不喜欢恐怖电影。本题可能的干扰内容是对as a rule的理解，as a rule 相当于in general: 通常来说。7. 主要考查的是逻辑推理能力。男人说就他个人经验来说爱可以是甜蜜的，但也会带来伤害。女人说着话让她想到一句谚语，蜂蜜虽甜蜜，但是蜜蜂却会扎人。由此可见，他们对爱的看法是一致的。8. 主要考查的是逻辑推理能力男人问女人要为论坛再准备几把椅子，6把还是7把。女人说，把所有能找到的椅子都带上。 由此可见，他们是在为一次论坛的召开做准备工作。第一段对话讲女性解放运动的话题或许对考生来说比较陌生，但只要听懂原文，基本从字面意思上就能答对题目。“womens liberation movement”可能比较陌生，是女性解放运动，其中涉及到一个“inferior”，考生可能比较陌生。但是根据上下文能够推测出inferior是比较负面的单词，低劣的，下级的。9. 考查细节。在对话中，女方说“Theres certainly much less discrimination in Scandinavia, and maybe in America, too. ”虽然Scandinavia这个词考生可能不认识，但根据发音理应能够识别。10. 考查细节。直接在对话中有所展示，“Im sure more women will go out to work in the next 20 years.”11. 考查细节。略有难度，在对话刚刚提到womens liberation movement并未提到本题的答案，考生若不熟悉“liberation movement”可能会慌，但随后便会听到第三题的答案。第二段的场景偏商务化，但题目不难。需要了解determination等重点单词。12. 推理判断。从开头能听出场景，两人是在用商务午餐。13. 考查细节。对话中Paul说“my father-in-law, who is also the managing director of Jayal Motors,”故得知。14. 考查细节。很明显，key thing也就是important，对话中说“Now the key thing in the whole operation is to get a good import agent,”故得知。15. 考查细节。对话最后Shirley说，“I must say I admire your determination.故得知.综合来看，长对话对细节的考查非常多。考生需要提前熟悉题目选项，针对关键词注意细节，比如key, important, not, more, less等等都需要注意。16. What are scientists trying to explain according to the passage?答案：(A) How being an identical twin influences ones identify.【点评】：细节题。本篇文章开头即指出 they(scientists) are trying to explain how being half of the biological pair influences a twins identity.由此可知科学家一直试图想要解释双胞胎的身份人格是如何受到影响的。17. What do we learn about the twin Jims?答案：(B) They grew up in different surroundings.【点评】：细节题。关键词即是Jim 这个名字。关于两个Jim的情况是：他们一直生长在不同家庭，直到39岁才见面。 grew up in different families and did not meet for 39 years. 他们都结过两次婚，第二次婚姻中，妻子都叫贝蒂。Both men were married twice and their second wives were both named Betty. 而他们的第一个孩子都是儿子 Both twins named their first sons James Allen.18. Why are scientists interestedin studying identical twins raised in different families?答案：(A) They want to find out the relationship between environment and biology.【点评】：细节题。通过对两个Jim的研究， These twins help scientists understand the connection between environment and biology。19. What does the speaker say about camping?答案：(D) It is an inexpensive way of spending a holiday.【点评】：细节题。文章开头就说到Camping is still one of the cheapest ways of having a holiday. 这里的“the cheapest way of having a holiday”正好就和选项中的“inexpensive way of spending a holiday”同义互换20. What does the passage tell us about the most popular tent sold in Britain?答案：(B) It consists of an inner and an outer tent【点评】：细节题。关键主抓“the most popular tent ”。通过这个关键表述，我们可以知道最受欢迎的帐篷有这样的特色：“The most popular tent is the frame tent with 2 bedrooms and sleeping accommodation for 4 people. There is usually an outer tent and a lighter inner tent or tents”。21. What does the speaker suggest buying if you plan to stay camping in one place for more than a few days?答案：(C) A kitchen extension【点评】：细节题。关键抓住“camping in one place；for more than a few days”。听力文章最后讲到“You can buy a kitchen extension for many tents plan to stay camping in one place for more than a few days.” 基本就是原文重现。如果在同一地点要旅行多日，则需要一个额外的厨房部分。22. How big does the speaker say Andorra is?答案：A. It covers 197 square meters.点评：事实细节题，考查同学们对于数字的记录。23. What can be said about Andorra before the 1930s?答案：D. It was cut off from the rest of the world.点评：词义判断题，考查同学们对 “travelers had difficulty in reaching the country”的理解。24. What event changed the situation in Andorra?答案：C. The building of roads connecting it with neighboring countries.点评：事实细节题，需要同学们听到并理解句子“When roads were built from France and Spain to Andorra in the 1930s, life picked up speed.”25. What do most people do in Andorra do nowadays?答案：B. They work in the tourist industry.点评：主旨大意题，从文章中的各个方面，表现出现在安道尔国家的人民大多从事旅游业。26. familiar27. put forward28. caution29. live with30. alternatives31. ignore32. participated33. in need of34. focus on35. judgments点评：本文主要表达当你在做决定时，应该如何有选择性的听取他人的意见。整体文章在理解上难度并不大。但在填入单词或词组的过程中需要同学们在拼写，时态与词组的连读上注意。比如alternatives，in need of等。十个空中，四个词组，三个名词，两个动词，一个形容词。词组难度不大，拼写也比较方便。关键还是在于同学们平日的词汇量的积累。The most impressing course in my college life范文一：When talking about the course which impresses me the most, I will certainly choose Basic Chemical Experiment. As a student of science, I am always fascinatedwith the magic in test tubes, and from this course I gained more than pure knowledge.To begin with, this course provides us opportunities to put theories into practices. The experiments helped us testify and better understand what we have learned in books. Besides, by designing experimental procedures of own, webecame more flexible and innovative.Moreover, I also developed other skills that required outside labs through this course. For example, to be focused and careful when proceeding a task, to be patient and calm when facing failures, and to communicate properly when you need someone else to cooperate. These can be very valuable assets to your life.Basic Chemical Experiment influenced me not only on academic field but also on daily affairs, therefore its the most impressing course to me.使你受益最深的校园活动University is a place that provides a number of interesting activities to enrich our life on campus. In the two years, I have attended a couple of activities such as football club and reading society. The most benefitedone popping into my mind is the sports meeting last month.First of all, sports meeting offers a great opportunity to draw students attention from busy studies to the sports field. As students, most of our time is killed in the classroom and library. However, doing sports could be seen as a relaxing ingredient in tedious study life.Secondly, as a member of football club, I attended the football game that day. I enjoyed the feeling of being united. During the game, we encouraged each other when we felt frustrated; we cheered for each other when we scored a goal. All these taught me to be more and more team-oriented.Lastly, doing sports benefits to our physical health. Increasingly sedentary lifestyle causes laziness and possibility of obesity. Therefore, this sports meeting on campus mobilized our students to enjoy the fun of sports.This is the campus activity that has benefitednot only me but also most of the students.对你影响最大的同学A classmate of yours who has influenced you most in collegeRose is my roommate, classmate and my best friend in my college. She has a round face and a little plump. One can always find a nice smile on her face, which reflects her amiable and pleasant character. Our friendship attributes