人教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷B卷.doc

人教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Excuse me, I want some books, but I cant find a bookstore here. I know on my way home. Come with me, please. A . oneB . thisC . itD . that2. （2分）He found _ difficult to improve his English _ the teachers help. A . it is; withoutB . it was; withC . it; withoutD . that is; with3. （2分）The UK _England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. A . is made ofB . is made fromC . is made up intoD . is made up of4. （2分）The box was than I had expected. A . more heavierB . much heavierC . little heavierD . very heavier5. （2分）These farmers have been to the United States. Really? When there?A . will they goB . did they goC . do they goD . have they gone6. （2分）Look! The little boy _ the bottle _ milk. A . is filling; toB . is filling; withC . fills; withD . fills; to7. （2分）I called you at 3: 30 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. Sorry, I _with my brother at that time. A . swimB . swamC . will swimD . was swimming8. （2分）Well go to the library _ were free. A . ifB . orC . but9. （2分）The number of the elderly(老人)increasing in China. They_ better care of in the future. A . is; will takeB . is; will be takenC . are; are taken10. （2分）Excuse me, Im afraid were lost. Could you tell us _? Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then youll see it.A . how can I get to Wanda Shopping MallB . where Wanda Shopping Mall isC . how far is Wanda Shopping MallD . where is Wanda Shopping Mall二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There was once a rich and kind store owner. He1to leave all his money to an honest young mall when he was old. A good friend of his bad an idea and2him. The next time you are giving the customers their change, make sure you give them too much. He who returns the3money to you is honest. The rich man thought it was a good idea, so he decided to try it. However, a neighbor happened to hear the 4. He paid a witch(女巫)to cast spell(咒语)on the rich old mans coins. Anyone who saw the coins5by the old man wouldnt see them as coins, but as something that they wanted most in the world. The neighbor believed that6customer would return the old mans money. Indeed, everything went according to the neighbors7. When the old man had almost8trying, the greedy neighbor sent his nephew to the old mans store. He had told the boy to return the old mans money. 9when the boy received the coins, he saw in them all the money of his uncle. He didnt want to return the money and10with the coins. Finally, the rich old man was dying. He decided to give his servants some money so that they could live freely when he was 11with them. Among these servants was a young man, who12and respected the old man. He saw in the money a powerful medicine, which was13what he most wanted in the world. On seeing this, the young man14the money back, saying. Take this, sir. Its15you. It will make you feel better. The old man felt happy that he finally found an honest person. He gave all his money to him. （1）A . encouraged B . asked C . began D . decided （2）A . advised B . warned C . reminded D . fooled （3）A . necessary B . extra C . useful D . surprising （4）A . conversation B . question C . message D . sound （5）A . designed B . created C . touched D . changed （6）A . all B . every C . each D . no （7）A . experience B . plan C . try D . lie （8）A . given up B . thought of C . kept on D . begun with （9）A . So B . But C . And D . Or （10）A . sat B . talked C . danced D . left （11）A . as usual B . at once C . no longer D . once again （12）A . surprised B . loved C . described D . pleased （13）A . probably B . sometimes C . hardly D . always （14）A . brought B . pulled C . offered D . wanted （15）A . with B . for C . on D . beside 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共52分)12. （30分）阅读理解Do you like dogs? Some people like dogs. But they dont know there are many kinds of dogs. For example: Africa wild dog , bush dog and dingo (澳洲野狗). Lets talk about the dingoesCome to Australia! You can see dingoes there. Dingoes have lived in Australia for many years. Dingoes are dogs but they cant bark. They have big paws, they can help dingoes get food. Their ears are always upright. People have a dingo-proof fence (野狗防护墙) about 5,000 km long because dingoes often eat their animals.Dingoes are dangerous for people. People often kill them. So there are not lots of dingoes in the world. Many people say we cant see them in 50 years.（1）There are _ kinds of dogs in the passage A . fiveB . threeC . fourD . two（2）What do the dingoes eat? A . Fruits.B . Vegetables.C . Bread.D . Meat.（3）There are _ kinds of dogs in the passage A . fiveB . threeC . fourD . two（4）Where do the dingoes live ? A . Australia.B . America.C . Canada.D . Africa.（5）What do the dingoes eat? A . Fruits.B . Vegetables.C . Bread.D . Meat.（6）What does the underlined word paws mean? A . 嘴巴B . 尾巴C . 爪子D . 毛发（7）Where do the dingoes live ? A . Australia.B . America.C . Canada.D . Africa.（8）Which of the following is NOT TRUE ? A . There are some kinds of dogs in the world.B . The dingoes are friendly to people.C . We may not see dingoes after 50 years.D . The dingoes dont like the dingo-proof fen.（9）What does the underlined word paws mean? A . 嘴巴B . 尾巴C . 爪子D . 毛发（10）Which of the following is NOT TRUE ? A . There are some kinds of dogs in the world.B . The dingoes are friendly to people.C . We may not see dingoes after 50 years.D . The dingoes dont like the dingo-proof fen.（11）There are _ kinds of dogs in the passage A . fiveB . threeC . fourD . two（12）What do the dingoes eat? A . Fruits.B . Vegetables.C . Bread.D . Meat.（13）Where do the dingoes live ? A . Australia.B . America.C . Canada.D . Africa.（14）What does the underlined word paws mean? A . 嘴巴B . 尾巴C . 爪子D . 毛发（15）Which of the following is NOT TRUE ? A . There are some kinds of dogs in the world.B . The dingoes are friendly to people.C . We may not see dingoes after 50 years.D . The dingoes dont like the dingo-proof fen.13. （8分）阅读理解 Once there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very beautifully.One day, the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. When the emperor heard the nightingales voice, he said, Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully too. The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird could not sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and kindness.（1）Why did the little bird stop singing? A . Because she was ill.B . Because she was not free.C . Because she was hungry.D . Because she was too excited.（2）What made the emperor become better and better? A . The robots beautiful voice.B . His mens voice.C . The little birds nice dance.D . The little birds beautiful song.（3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A . A little nightingale lived in the emperors beautiful garden.B . The nightingale went on singing songs for the emperor after she was kept in a cage.C . One day, the robot bird was broken and it couldnt sing.D . The emperor gave up listening to songs after he got sick.（4）What can we learn from the passage? A . If we keep a bird, we can enjoy the beautiful songs.B . Dont make a robot because it can get broken easily.C . A bird can help people get away from illness.D . If we are kind to someone, he or she will be also kind to us.14. （8分）阅读理解 A new camera made by a company named Netatmo has facial recognition software (人脸识别系统) that can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or that a package (包裹) has been taken to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home.Janina Mattausch is a product marketing manager for Netatmo.The common security (安全) cameras at present are not that smart. So, they can tell you if something is moving but they dont necessarily know if its a human being or, ah, if its your kid- they dont know the difference, so they will warn (警告) you all the time.When family members enter a home, the new camera recognizes (识别) them and sends information to the owners smartphone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later. But if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send the owner a warning that will cause an alarm to sound on the owners smartphone.That is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Damien. He lives in Paris.On a Friday I was at work, attending a big monthly meeting when my phone warned. At first I told myself Oh, it must be a mistake, maybe I have to set the system again. but the notice on my phone was telling me that there was a movement in my flat and also a face that the software did not recognize.He watched the video and was very surprised by what he saw.I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on. I was watching it live on video. So I felt totally unbelievable, frozen. I asked a workmate to take me back home as fast as possible and I called the police on the way.With the help of the video, the police found the intruder (闯入者) later that day.（1）The new camera made by Netatmo can . A . stop the visitorsB . recognize the comersC . warn the strangersD . welcome the children（2）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us . A . when the new camera is usedB . how the new camera worksC . what the new camera looks likeD . where the new camera is placed（3）From the passage, what can we know about Damien? A . Damien found the warning was a mistake.B . Damien was too busy to notice the warningC . Damien caught the intruder by himself that day.D . Damien felt shocked to see a stranger in his flat.（4）How does the writer prove (证明) the new camera works well? A . By giving a report.B . By doing a research.C . By giving an example.D . By doing an experiment (实验).15. （6分）阅读理解 Ten years ago, many people thought that the age of the physical book(纸质书) was coming to an end. The objects that had been the companions(伙伴) of millions of readers for hundreds of years were about to die out. Soon, wed all be reading on little electronic screens and laughing at the memory of places called libraries and bookshops.But it seems not true about the idea of the death of the physical books. At least in the UK, as The Guardian noted, sales of e-books are falling while sales of paper books are rising. More surprisingly, its young people who are buying the most physical books. More than 60 percent of 16-to-24-year-olds preferred print books to e-books. The most popular reason given was: I like to hold the product.Books become very personal objects to lovers of reading. It often starts with the way they get them. Many buyers of books like to write down their name on the inside cover when theyve bought one. And we carry books around with us everywhere. If theres a mark made on the pages from coffee or food, it doesnt matter. These accidents make the book our book even more personal. Its as if readers of physical books make friends with them. Of course, some could say that the devices on which people read e-books, like Kindles and iPads are also objects that we like. But it isnt quite the same. A Kindle, can hold as many pieces of writing as a whole library. But a story we remember from our time turning its pages in our favourite armchair enters our memory forever. Physical books are as valuable to some readers as items of jewelry or photographs of family members. This friendship people develop with books isnt just about feelings. Research has shown that readers remember more information read from physical books than electronic ones.However, theres no doubt e-books are here to stay. They arent simply a here today, gone tomorrow thing. But its also certain that physical books, which have been in production since the fifteenth century, are here to stay, too.（1）What can be inferred from the passage? A . Physical books will soon no longer be made B . Sales of e-books and print books are both risingC . Lovers of physical books are mostly old people.D . Physical books are making a comeback in the UK.（2）Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of physical books? A . Readers can form a very close relationship with their books.B . Physical books may carry readers valuable memories.C . Readers get more information from physical books than e-books D . It is easier for readers to make notes on physical books.（3）Why did the author write this article? A . To explain why physical books will not disappear soon.B . To describe different reading tastes in the UK.C . To explain what makes physical books personal.D . To recommend that readers read more physical books.四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共40分)16. （25分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 What does it mean to be green? Green is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green, and without them the earth wouldnt be such a lovely home for us human beings.Sometimes people call our society a throwaway society. That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, if you no longer need something, someone else just might need it. For example, if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike, why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they dont need to buy one? And one less large plastic toy doesnt need to be produced.Recycling （回收利用）has never been easier. Many organizations will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require （要求）it. Tell your mom or dad you want to become Chief of Recycling for your family. Now that you know what things you can recycle, find a place to keep them. Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before theyre thrown away.Almost everyone likes traveling. But next time before you travel around the world, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden? If so, get there and get your hands dirty. Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root, and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe, red tomatoes or tiny, juicy blueberries. Who knew being green would taste so good?（1）How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage at the beginning? （2）What does a throwaway society mean? （3）To be Chief of Recycling, what should you do? （4）Why are you advised to run a fruit or vegetable garden? （5）The purpose of the passage is to tell us that we should protect our environment. Is it right? 17. （15分）阅读下面短