2020年（Go for it）版八年级下册期末模拟试卷（4）C卷.doc

2020年（Go for it）版八年级下册期末模拟试卷（4）C卷一、 单选题 (共15题；共15分)1. （1分）Did Alice tell you joke?No. She told me exciting story.A . an; anB . a; aC . an; aD . a; an2. （1分）Learning to love is like learning to walk.Yes, we step out bravely, well find its not so difficult.A . as ifB . even thoughC . as long asD . as far as3. （1分）（2017温州）Did anyone call me when I was out?Yes. A man who called TomA . myselfB . himselfC . herselfD . yourself4. （1分）Usually, its easier to make decision than to take action.A . a; anB . ; anC . ; D . a;5. （1分）Would you please help me _, Wang Fei? This question is too hard for me.OK. Let me have a try.A . afterB . upC . outD . with6. （1分）Few kinds of plants can grow in the _.Thats because there is not enough water there.A . desertB . poolC . mountain7. （1分）Wheres your mum, Lucy?She left a(n) _ saying that she has gone to Mr. Lis birthday party.A . messageB . textC . excuseD . notice8. （1分）Teachers and parents_ allow the children to tell their own ideas. A . canB . mayC . shouldD . need9. （1分）Such things are not common for me, _ they are usual.A . insteadB . butC . soD . as a result10. （1分）（2016宜昌）Attention, please! I have good news for you about your flight.A . What are theyB . Where is itC . How are youD . What is it11. （1分）Have you written anything on Chinese traditional medicine so far? _, but I have a plan for it.A . Ever sinceB . Later onC . Not yetD . From now on12. （1分）Thank you _ your help. A . toB . forC . atD . of13. （1分）一 Im really _ before the exam.一 Take it easy. Im sure you are the best.A . nervousB . happyC . confident14. （1分）I made the cake by _. Help _, Tom.A . ourselves, yourselfB . myself, yourselfC . myself, yourselvesD . me, him 15. （1分）All of us think its _ to get there on time.A . importanceB . importantC . impossibleD . improve二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）通读全文，根据短文理解，选择正确答案填空。Have you ever had problems in your life and dont know how to be happy? If1 , you will find Being a Happy Teenager by Australian writer Andrew Matthews 2 .In his book, Matthews 3 us how to have a happy life and answers the 4of teenagers. There are many subjects such as parents and friends, and the book 5 we should stop being angry and forgive. The book tells us of useful skills such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to 6 your memory better.Many teenagers think 7 happiness comes from a good exam result 8 praise (赞扬) from other people. But you can 9 be happy when there are no such good things.Success comes from a(n) good attitude（态度）. If you10 from problems, you will have success in the future.Some school students have problems such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that11 comes from thinking about things in a positive(积极的) 12 . If you are13, people notice you and you can get a 14view(视线) at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews most important15 : you choose to be happy!（1）A . so B . not C . it D . do （2）A . wise B . smart C . useful D . simple （3）A . orders B . tells C . asks D . argues （4）A . problems B . questions C . ideas D . comments （5）A . says B . writes C . reads D . thinks （6）A . make B . turn C . let D . change （7）A . what B . how C . that D . whether （8）A . and B . but C . so D . or （9）A . yet B . already C . still D . forever （10）A . learn B . rescue C . struggle D . separate （11）A . success B . happiness C . failure D . height （12）A . way B . means C . manners D . spirit （13）A . short B . small C . tall D . fat （14）A . lower B . higher C . worse D . better （15）A . work B . lesson C . teaching D . Study 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)17. （10分）阅读理解 They say music is universal, and it seems to be true since wherever we go, we see people listening, playing or dancing to it. We tend to think that music is larger than our cultural differences and shows the deeper connections between us.But according to a recent study published in the Current Biology, music doesnt speak to everyone. There is a condition, the researchers argue, called musical anhedonia. They say that those who have this condition may have few abilities to experience pleasure from music.For the study, 30 people listened to the same, mostly classical music pieces. They were then asked to complete a questionnaire on how they felt about the music. At the same time, the researchers measured their heart rate and skin reaction, which are considered physiological measures of feelings.According to the researchers, most of the people in the study got pleasure from the music. They had a quicker heartbeat and sweatedmore. However, a small number of them had very little and even no pleasant feeling while they were listening to the music. These people had none or very few of the physical signs which the others in the study experienced.The researchers say that this means people have different abilities to enjoy music and that there are people who specifically cant enjoy music at allTo study the condition more deeply, another group of scientists, at Columbia University, US, researched brain activities. They found that the key is the blood flow to the reward system in the brain. People who got less pleasure from music had comparatively lower blood flow to areas involved in the reward system of the brain when they were listening to music.The lower blood flow makes it more likely that the brains reward system will be inactive. And it will produce less of the pleasure chemical dopamine. As a result, people get less pleasure from music.If the research is correct, according to National Public Radio, there are simply people who just dont get music. They may get pleasure from many things, but a good tune isnt one of them.（1）The people who is called musical anhedonia _. A . avoid listening to musicB . like to listen to certain types of musicC . cant feel the pleasure that music brings to othersD . believe cultural differences are larger than music（2）What was the purpose of the study mentioned in Current Biology? A . To learn what music people love the most.B . To learn how music influences peoples feelings.C . To understand the relationship between music and the body.D . To see whether music works in the same way for all people.（3）What happened in the study when people listened to music? A . All of them had faster heartbeat and sweated more.B . Those who enjoyed music had slower blood flow.C . They showed different physical signs as the music changed.D . Those who enjoyed music had more dopamine produced.（4）Which part of a magazine may the article appear in? A . Science.B . Sports.C . Health.D . Fashion.18. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。CWe use names every day. When we meet a new person, we usually ask him or her about the name first. Its important to learn a persons name. Most people have two names. Some have more names.In the USA, most people have a first name, a middle name and a last name. Parents choose the first name and middle name for their babies. There are names for boys and names for girls. For example, John, Peter, Tom and Mike are all names for boys. Elizabeth, Bonnie, Susan and Mary are all girls names. The last name is the family name.All people, places and things have names. Names are important.（1）What do we usually ask a new person about first? A . Age.B . Name.C . E-mail address.D . Phone number.（2）Parents choose _ for their babies. A . the first name and the last nameB . the last name and the middle nameC . the last name and the family nameD . the first name and the middle name（3）What can be the names for Mr. Greens three daughters? A . Mike, Linda, Susan.B . Tom, Bill, Cathy.C . Elizabeth, Bonnie, Mary.D . Peter, James, Jack.19. （10分）阅读理解Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason? Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why? Going from sadness to anger to joy in a matter of minutes can make many teens feel as though theyre losing control. But why is the feeling so common among teens?Maybe youre starting a new school and not able to see old friends as much. Getting good grades or wanting to be better in sports or other activities can be a concern (关注) for many teens.Being accepted by friends is important. Teens also may notice, for the first time, a sense of distance from parents and family. You may feel you want to be on your own and make your own decisions, but it can also seem a bit lonely at times.Another important cause for mood swings is biology. When puberty (青春期) begins, the body starts producing hormones (荷尔蒙). These hormones cause physical changes in the body. But in some people, they also seem to cause emotional (情绪的) changes.Here are some things you can do that might make those bad moods a bit easier to deal with.Recognize youre not alone. Although not every teen experiences mood changes to the same degree, they are common.Talk to people you trust. Friends can help each other by realizing that theyre not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own experiences dealing with bad moods. Teachers are often good resources and a doctor can help to answer questions about development.Get enough sleep. Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important. Being tired can lead to more sadness.Create. Taking part in some kinds of activities, like building something out of wood, or starting an art or music piece. Writing can help you organize and express your thoughts and feelings. Get your thoughts on paper. Do the same thing with paint, music, or other art forms. Put your feelings into your artwork.（1）When puberty begins, some teens feel _. A . unhappyB . angryC . joyfulD . emotional（2）_ may not make some teens be in bad moods. A . Study pressureB . Getting good gradesC . The sense of distance from parentsD . Missing old friends（3）Its easier to deal with your mood changes by _.realizing they are common explaining your feelings to people you trustplaying computer games being creativebreaking school rules getting enough sleepA . B . C . D . （4）The passage is mainly for _. A . parentsB . teenagersC . teachersD . doctors四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共5题；共5分)20. （1分）Look. Hes my father and shes my mother. They are my p_. 21. （1分）Dont make your mother_(笑).Shes talking to a reporter. 22. （1分）What is your _（名字）? 23. （1分）Jim is an honest boy，so I think we can _him24. （1分）将你看到的中文翻译成英文 （1）_n进步；进展 v.推进（2）_n客人；宾客 （3）_n形成;n表格 （4）_n.友谊；友好 （5）_v更喜爱；钟爱 五、 语法填空 (共5题；共5分)25. （1分）Mrs Zhang is a kind teacher and she_(treat)her students well26. （1分）We come here once a year to spend a _(relax) holiday. 27. （1分）The boy is so clever that he can answer these questions _ (easy). 28. （1分）It is necessary for us to learn as much as possible table_(manner) 29. （1分）I havent done much exercise since I _(get) my computer last year.六、 翻译 (共5题；共12分)30. （3分）汉译英（1）迷路（2）环顾四周（3）敲门（4）稍等；等一下（5）向里看31. （2分）直到中考结束，李雷才放松自己。 Li Lei _ relax himself _ the senior high schoo