人教版八年级上册英语第四单元练习题.doc

人教版八年级上册英语第四单元练习题清华大学英语系测试：为中学英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果Unit 4 How do you get to school ?Section A【目标呈现】知识目标：词汇：get to, how far, bicycle, subway, car, train, minute, kilometer, mile, transportation, hundred短语: get to school, get home, how about=what about, take the subway, ride a bike, take the bus, take the train, take a taxi, go in a parents car, by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train, have a quick breakfast, the early bus, how far, take sb句型：How do you get to school? I take the bus.How long does it take? It takes 20 minutes.How far is it? Its 10 miles.语法：how 引导特殊疑问句能力目标：学会谈论交通工具情感目标：合理安排行程，并合理选用交通工具教师寄语：Please make today a great day in your life. 让今天成为你生命中伟大的一天。【基础巩固】自主学习一 、重点词汇拓展1. 远的，遥远的_(比较级) _（最高级）_2. 快的，迅速的_ (副词) _ 3. 四十 _ (序数词) _4. 花费 _ (过去式) _5. 早的，提早的 _ (反义词) _二 、重点词组识记1. 到校_ 2. 乘地铁_3. 动身去_ 4. 迅速地吃早餐_5. 步行5分钟的路程_ 6. how far_7. get up at 6 oclock_ 8. early bus_9. ride a bicycle to the station_ 10. from home to school_三 、重点句型体验：划线提问下列各句。1. He goes to work on foot everyday._2. It takes me half an hour to do the maths problem._3. The hospital is about 2 kilometres from our school._4. This school begins classes at 7:45._知识要点1. take VS bytake v. 1) 乘,坐,搭(车船,等交通工具) My brother takes the subway to work. 2) 花费(时间) It takes(took) sb. Some time to do sth. It takes him an hour to go to work everyday. by prep. 以方式 by bus; by plan; by air2. leave for 动身去（某地）“leave+地点名词”表示“离开某地” When did you leave Beijing? 你什么时候离开北京？“leave for +地点名词”表示“去某地” He is leaving for London next Sunday.下星期他要动身去伦敦。“leave A for B”表示“离开A去B地”例如：They wont leave Hefei for Shanghai.他们不会离开合肥去上海。典型例题：1. How does he go to work? He _ the train. A. take B. takes C. by D. on解析：此题缺少谓语动词，因而排除C.D两项，因为介词不能做谓语。主语He是第三人称单数，动词也应用单三形式。因而选B.2._ is it from Beijing to Shanghai?A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How far解析：四个特殊疑问词侧重点不同.how many提问“可数名词的多少”；how long提问“时间的长短”；how much提问“不可数名词的多少,多少钱”；how far提问“距离的远近”。根据句意，选D.随堂达标 一、单项选择1. They _ a village in the evening and lived there. A. arrived in B. arrived at C. left for D. got 2. _ is it from your home to school? A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon 3. He gets up early and _ breakfast. A. have a quick B. has quick a C. has a quick D. have quick 4. The No. 6 Middle chool is not far _ his home. A. to B. from C. with D. at 5. My school isnt far from here. Its only _ walk.A. fifteen minutes B. fifteen minutesC. fifteen minutes D. fifteen minutess二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. When it _ (rain), Ill take a taxi.2. It took them a year _ (build) the bridge.3. He _ (ride) his bike to work every day.4. Dont say it in_ (China), Say it in English.5. What do you _ (usual) do on Sundays?三、完成句子 1. 从学校到汽车站不是很远。 It isnt _ _ the school to the bus stop. 2. 坐火车去北京需用多长时间？ How long _ it _ to go to Beijing by train? 3. 你每天怎样去学校？ _ _ you get to school every day? 4. 我们学校校车停在汽车站。 Our school bus stops at _ _.5. 他将在两个小时后动身去北京开会。 He will _ _ Beijing to have a meeting in two hours.四、短文填空I have a good friend. His name is John Brown. He is a school boy. His school is far from his home. Every day it (1)_ a lot of time to get there. The road (2)_ not flat, so he cant (3)_to school by bike. He often (4)_ there by bus or on foot. It (5)_ him twenty minutes to get there by bus and an hour on foot. He must(6)_ up very early every morning. He (7)_ no time for breakfast at home. He often(8)_ something for breakfast on the way or on the bus. He doesnt want to(9)_ late for school, so sometimes he (10)_to school. 【能力提升】语法练习1. _ By bus. A. Why does he go to work?B. How does he go to work? C. When does she go to work? D. Where does he work? 2. _is it from your school to the zoo?Its about six miles. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How far 3. I like to _ my bike _ weekends. A. take; in B. catch; at C. live; on D. ride; on 4_ it take you to walk from your home to your office？A. How long is B. How long does C. How many time does D. How many hours are5. Mr Wang is leaving _ Guangzhou next week.A. to B. with C. in D. for 6. It will take the men half a year _ the work. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finishes 中考链接 1. How do you go to school?(北京海淀2007) I _.A. take bus B. take the busC. by the bus D. on the bus2. Although she is young, _she knows several foreign languages.（威海2008） A. but B. so C. and D./3. It_Jack 20 minutes_the math problem yesterday.(重庆2007) A. took; to work out B. takes; to work out C. has taken; working out D. is taking; working out4. Hi, Peter. Why are you in such a hurry? （江西2008） _the 7:30 train. A. Catch B. To catch C. Catching D. Caught5. If you dont feel well, you may just _.(黄冈2007) A. stopped readingB. stop readingC. stopped to readD. stop to read快乐阅读Read the following passage and write T (true) or F (false) before each statement. When people go to England, they must learn something about transportation there. In England, cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of the street. If a person wishes to cross a street, he must stop and either look at the traffic lights or look both ways down the street. And instead of looking left first, as we do in China, they look right first. To get about in London, visitors should learn to use buses and the underground. First of all they must know which direction (方向) they are going to and which bus and which underground train they must take. At the bus stop they wait for buses to come. As soon as they get on the bus, they must pay for their tickets.1. In England, people go along the left side of the road as we do in China.2. When they want to cross a street, people in England look right first.3. To go about in London, visitors should learn to drive.4. First of all, visitors must know where to go.5. After people get on a bus, they dont have to pay for their tickets at once.【知识拓展】 交通方式1.“by交通工具名词”表示交通方式。此时交通工具的名词只能用原形，不能用复数，也不能被冠词或物主代词等修饰。如： My parents often go to work by bus. 我父母常坐公共汽车去上班。 He comes here by taxi. 他乘出租车来这儿的。 2. “by交通路线的位置（地理名词）”表示交通方式，表示“由途径”。如：by sea（从海路），by water（从水路），by air（由航空；乘飞机），by land（由陆路）等。如： We are going to England by air. 我们打算乘飞机去英国。 3. “in交通工具名词”表示交通方式。不过此时交通工具名词前须用冠词、名词的所有格形式或形容词性物主代词等限定词修饰。其用法与“by交通工具名词”相同。如：in the plane（taxi，car）by plane（taxi，car） I usually go to school in a（my）car. 我通常乘小汽车去上学。 4. 用“on限定词交通工具名词”。也表示“乘；坐”之意，也相当于“by交通工具名词”。不过，on多用于开放式或半封闭式交通工具，而上面同学所说的in则多用于封闭式交通工具。试比较： Dont come here on the ship（by ship）. 不要乘船来这里。 She goes to the station in a taxi. 她乘出租车去车站。 5. “take a（the）交通工具名词”表示交通方式，表示“乘；坐”。如：take a bus（乘公共汽车），take a train（乘火车）等等。 6. “ride限定词交通工具名词”表示交通方式，意为“骑”。如：ride a bike（骑自行车），ride a horse（骑马）等。 而ride to表示“骑车（马）去”，相当于go to. . . by. . . 。如：Lily rides a bike to her home. （Lily goes home by bike. ）莉莉骑车回家。 7. “fly to”表示“乘飞机；飞往”，相当于go to. . . by airplane；“drive to”表示“驱车开车去”，相当于go to. . . by buscartaxi等。8. 表示“步行去某地”可用“go to某地on foot”，也可用“walk to某地”。如：We go to the cinema on foot. （We walk to the cinema. ）我们步行去看电影。 Section B【目标呈现】知识目标：词汇：stop transportation north part river boat must more than car town ill worry so much短语：bus stop train station subway station bus station want to do sth. walk to school in North America in other parts of the world depend on=depend upon not all need to do sth. a number of students the number of dont worry(about sth./sb.) around the world= all over the world句型：That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. A small number of students take the subway to school.语法：询问交通方式能力目标：学会谈论交通工具情感目标：合理安排行程，并合理选用交通工具教师寄语：If someone else can do it ,you can do it, too.别人能做的事你也能做。【基础巩固】自主学习一 、词语检测 1. How much we are paid d_ on how hard we work.2. Beijing is in the n_ of China.3. There is no bridge over the river, so we must get there by b_.4. Dont w_. If you cant do it, I can help you.5. You can take many different kinds of t_ to New York, such as bike, car, bus, train and subway.二 、短语互译 1、到达_ 2、四十分钟_3、校车_ 4、决定于_5、别担心_ 6、a small number of _7、take the subway_ 8、the bus stop_9、six miles_ 10、take a subway 三 、根据提示完成句子1.他一定是李雷。 He _.2.万物生长靠太阳。 All living things _ for their growth.3.这是一幅中国地图。 This is _. 4.你必须保管好自己的东西。 You _ your things.5.别担心。 _. 知识要点1. A small number of students take the subways. 少数学生乘地铁。a number of意为“许多的；大量的”，a small number of意为“少量的”。A (small/large) number of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，当其后接不可数名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数；当其后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。the number of 意为“的数量”，其后接可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数。如：The number of the students in Class One is 50. 一班的学生数量为50人。随堂达标一 、单项选择 1. “ does it take you to go to the park by taxi？” “About 30 minute.”A. HowB. How farC. How longD. How many2. Theyre waiting _ the bus stop. A. on B. in C. at D. for3. _ do you think _ Chinas education?A. How; likeB. What; of C. Where; of D. Who; about4. Beijing is in _. A. north China B. the north China C.north of China D. the north of China5. One of the twins is a doctor, _ is a policeman. A. other B. others C. the other D. another二 、用单词的适当形式填空1. How far _ Jim _ (live) from here?2. There _ (be) sixty _ (minute) in an hour.3. It takes _ ( I ) 2 hours _ (do) my homework.4. Let me _ (look) at your map.5. That must be a lot more fun than _ (take) a bus.三 、完成句子1. 那些老人经常骑车出游。那肯定比老待在家里有乐趣。Those old men often go bike riding. That _ _ _ fun than _ at home.2. 他花了1小时完成作业。 It _ _ an hour _ _ his homework. 3. “我该乘哪路车？”“ 这取决于你在哪里。”_ bus should I _?It _ _ _ you live.4. 请告诉我眼下最流行的度假方式是什么。Please tell me what are the _ _ _ _ vacation at the moment.5. 中国东西部相当不一样。West China _ _ _ _ East China.四 、短文填空meet had better healthy nothing serious worry aboutfeel have to healthy and thin exercise little look afterHealth is very important, it means everything, so we should (1)_ ourselves well.But one day Mrs Brown (2)_ a problem, she (3)_ both weak and tired. When she worked in the garden, she (4)_ sit down and rest every five minutes. She was (5)_ her health, so she went to see a doctor. After looking her over, the doctor said there was nothing (6)_ with her, she was only too fat. If she wanted to be (7)_, shed better take enough (8)_, eat (9)_ and have more vegetables, more fruits, (10)_ meat.【能力提升】语法练习1. _ does it take you to get there?A. How farB. How longC. How oftenD. How2. Do you speak Japanese? Yes, but only _.A. few B. little C. a few D. a little3. He came and told us _ important news.A. some B. many C. an D. a few4. _ do they get to school, by bike or by bus? A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How5. Many children enjoy _ TV.A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched中考链接1. What are Johnsons family like? (安徽2007)_.A. His family is just like mine.B. They all like sports and games.C. Oh, Its really a big one.D. They are all warm-hearted and helpful.2. Can you speak a little louder? I can _ hear you.（辽宁2008）A. hard B. really C. hardly D. clearly.3. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are _ new words in it.(江苏2007)A. a little B. little C. a few D. few4. Excuse me, look at the sign “NO PHOTOS”. (重庆2007) Sorry, I _ it.A. dont see B. didnt see C. havent seen D. wont see5. Lucy and Lily are twins. Lucy likes playing basketball, _Lily doesnt.（云南2008）A. and B. as C. but D. or小试身手根据下面图画内容及所给的提示词，写一篇50词左右的短文来介绍这四幅图画。 Liu Mei, get up go, park, by play, friends, happily leave, park, until, four oclock _ _ _ _ _ 清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果阅读、完形专项模拟试题（答题时间：90分钟）完形一In recent years, computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops and restaurants along busy 1 have changed into 2 game houses in order to get more money. These places are always crowded with 3 especially young boys.In the computer game houses, people 4 a lot of money competing with the computerized machines. Its 5 for one to win against a computer, but one can make 6 after trying again and again. People have a kind of gambling psychology（赌博心理）when they play computer games. The more they 7 lose the more they want to win, and at last they even cannot live without it. For school boys, they have no 8 for their lessons. When class is over, they rush to the nearby computer game houses. Some of them can get enough money from their parents. But some of them are not 9 enough to get the money. They begin to steal 10 students money and become thieves. 1. A. riversB. citiesC. marketsD. streets 2. A. smallB. bigC. computerD. sports 3. A. peopleB. boysC. womenD. girls 4. A. takeB. winC. costD. spend 5. A. easyB. hardC. importantD. wonderful 6. A. mistakesB. moneyC. progressD. rich 7. A. missB. loseC. playD. make 8. A. differentB. secretC. mindD. duty 9. A. badB. angryC. difficultD. lucky 10. A. other B. ours C. hisD. her完形二It was winter, and Mrs Herman wanted to do a lot of 1 , so she waited until it was Saturday. When her husband was 2 , he went to shops with her to pay 3 everything and to carry the parcels（包裹）. They went to a lot of shops, and Mr Herman bought a lot of 4 . She often stopped and said, “Look, Joe! Isnt that beautiful!”He then answered, “All right, dear How 5 is it?” and 6 his money to pay for it.It was dark when they came out of the last shop, and Mr Herman was tired 7 thinking about other things, like a nice drink by the side of a warm fire at home. Suddenly his wife looked 8 the sky and said, “Look at that beautiful 9 , Joe!” Without 10 , Mr Herman answered, “All right, dear. How much is it?” 1. A. doingB. sellingC. buyingD. shopping 2. A. freeB. busyC. worryingD. afraid 3. A. aboutB. forC. withD. of 4. A. nothingB. anythingC. thingsD. something 5. A. soonB. longC. muchD. many 6. A. tookB. broughtC. carriedD. put 7. A. andB. ofC. toD. for 8. A. down atB. up atC. out ofD. up 9. A. sunB. moonC. starsD. earth 10. A. walkingB. runningC. workingD. stopping完形三We can use many kinds of energy.Most energy（能量）in the 1 today comes from 2 coal and oil. But this will not be so in the year 2000. We will get much of our energy 3 water, the sun and the 4 . We will produce atomic（原子）energy, and leave coal and 5 as raw（原始）material for cloth, plastics and other things. Some 6 of the world are very dry. Very 7 people live there, 8 there is a lot of sunshine and wind. With 9 atomic energy and energy form the sun and wind, we will be able to bring fresh wat