译林牛津版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷C卷.doc

译林牛津版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空 When you hear the word scientist, what do you think of it? Many people think scientists are people in clean white coats, working in labs( 实验室). Some scientists do work in labs. But there are 1scientists working in woods and jungles(丛林). These scientists are called animal behaviour (行为) scientists, and they study animals as they live in nature. Why dont these scientists catch animals and study them in zoos? The 2is in the word behaviour. Animal behaviour scientists want to learn 3animals behave in their wild homes. When animals live in cages or in zoos, they do not act 4as they do in the wild. They may fight (打架) 5each other, or they may not eat, or they may not raise (抚养) their babies as they usually do. To see real animal behaviour, scientists must go to the places 6the animals live. So animal behavior scientists go into the jungles, the woods or the deserts. There, 7most important tools are their eyes and ears. They watch and listen to the animals very 8. They write down everything that happened in notebooks. Though they live near the animals, the scientists are careful not to frighten them. If the scientists are 9, the animals will pay no attention to them. Then the scientists can see how the animals really live.The animal behaviour scientists hope what theyve learned about animal behaviour can provide clues(提供线索) 10people learn to live with animals together more happily.（1）A . another B . other C . others （2）A . answer B . question C . problem （3）A . when B . where C . how （4）A . the different B . different C . the same （5）A . of B . among C . with （6）A . where B . what C . which （7）A . themselves B . their C . they （8）A . truly B . carefully C . wonderfully （9）A . unlucky B . bad C . lucky （10）A . to help B . help C . helping 二、 阅读理解(前两篇每小题1分，后两篇每小题2分，共26分) (共4题；共26分)2. （4分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。This story happened four years ago. Tom was seven years old then. He was a good boy. He was one of the best pupils in his class. But he could not get up early. He often slept until nine or ten oclock in the morning. So he was often late for school.Toms mother didnt want him to be late for school. So she bought him a clock. She said to Tom, “You must get up when you hear the clock ring.”“Yes, Mum,” said Tom. After that Tom got up at six thirty when he hear the clock ring.One day his mother forgot to make the clock ring at the usual time. And the next morning Tom didnt get up at six thirty. It was time for breakfast. Mother went to see him. Tom was still in bed and his eyes were open.“Why didnt you get up?” Mother asked angrily.“You told me to get up when I heard the clock ring. So I am waiting for the bell. Mum, is the clock still sleeping?” Tom answered.（1）How old was Tom when the story happened? A . TenB . NineC . Seven.（2）Toms mother bought him a clock, because . A . she didnt want Tom to be late for schoolB . Tom liked itC . she liked it（3）What time did Tom usually get up after he had the clock? A . 7:00.B . 6:30.C . 6:00（4）What happened to Tom one day when the clock didnt ring? A . He got up late.B . He got up earlyC . He didnt get up all the morning.（5）Tom still stayed in bed to wait for A . the bellB . the breakfastC . his mother3. （4分）阅读理解A growing number of Chinese Internet users have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular online. It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.Why do people use the Internet to shop?Some people say it is more convenient. They dont have to leave their homes to order something; they can shop for anything they want at any time; they can find things for sale that they cant find in the stores near their homes. Still other people say they can find cheaper products on the Internet, and they can save more money.You may question the security of online shopping. Dont worry. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.If you want to buy something on the Internet, you need a credit card. You have to type your credit card number and information on the website and send them to the store over the Internet. You have to be sure that the store will not use your information in the wrong way. You dont want someone to get your credit card number, so be careful with it, because people sometimes steal credit card numbers from stores.The Internet is also a good place to go window-shopping. Window-shopping is when you look at the things for sale in a store, but dont plan to buy anything. In window-shopping you can see what kinds of things you are able to get and how much they cost. Some stores like Ross Stores have a website for information about their stores, but not for shopping. Some stores have a website for information about their stores, and you can shop online there, such as Office Depot, Payless Shoe Source, Safeway. Some stores like Amazon,com are only for online shopping.（1）people use the Internet to shop because _. A . they can buy the things conveniently.B . they want to buy anything they wantC . they want to leave their homesD . they can get things with less money（2）The Chinese meaning of the word “security” in this passage is _. A . 时尚B . 质量C . 安全D . 流程（3）It can be learned from Paragraph 5 that a credit card _. A . is used by students at schoolB . is usually an ID cardC . may be a room card at a hotelD . must be careful when we shop on line（4）According to the passage, you neednt worry about the security of online shopping because _. A . the products you receive are the bestB . you can get your money back at anytimeC . you can get your money if you arent satisfiedD . the products online are the cheapest.（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A . You can shop online atB . You cannot shop online at R.C . You an only do window-shopping atD . You can do window-shopping and shop online at .（6）The passage is mainly about _. A . Shopping online is not safeB . Taobao is very popular in China.C . Online shopping in ChinaD . Window-shopping in the world.4. （8分）I always take my vacations at homeBut this summer，I want to do something differentIm going sightseeingNext week I am leaving for HainanI am staying there for two weeksThen Im going to TibetOf course，Im taking a lot of photosI cant wait!I think the best place for a summer vacation is the seaside（海滨）Im going to Hawaii on August 1stIt has fantastic beaches and I like the sand，the sea and the sunIm staying there for three weeksThere are lots of exciting things to do thereThis summer vacation，Ill be busyIm going to Europe to visit my grandparents in Paris and my uncle in LondonI plan to go to New York，because I want to meet my pen pal Tony（1）Li Hui is going to _ first for vacation.A . HenanB . TibetC . HainanD . Tianjin（2）Molly is staying in Hawaii for _ weeks.A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（3）Hector is going to Europe _.A . to visit his pen palB . to go sightseeingC . to take photosD . to visit his relatives(亲戚)（4）Hectors pen pal lives in _.A . HawaiiB . LondonC . New YorkD . Paris（5）Which of the following is NOT true?A . Li Hui is not taking his vacation at home this summer.B . Li Hui is taking lots of pictures during the summer vacation.C . There are beautiful beaches in Hawaii.D . Hectors uncle lives in Paris.5. （10分）根据短文内容，完成下列小题。Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food.No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to move houses any more.They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near each other, so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages, and these villages became larger and larger.Then people had machines, life in the villages changed again. People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. So the villages grew into cities. Some of them grew very big.Today, its strange that some people are moving back to small villages. Can you tell me why?（1）How many people were there in the world long long ago? (no more than 5 words)（2）What did the villages grow into after people built factories? (no more than 5 words)（3）Why did people move from place to place long long ago? (no more than 5 words)（4）Who knows when people learned about growing food? (no more than 5 words)（5）Why are some people moving back to small villages?三、 任务型阅读(每小题1分，共4分) (共1题；共4分)6. （4分）读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。A. Set good examples in the familyB. Make a list of chores for childrenC. Make children do chores unhappilyD. Ask children to do all kinds of choresE. Giving money for more chores can also workF.As the children get older, make them do more difficult choresG. Discuss the importance of doing chores and how they help thewhole familyHere are a few ways to motivate(激发)children to do chores._.Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so the parents must set a good example and take chores seriously. This motivates children to do chores，too.Decide what kinds of chores children do. For younger children，give them easy work，like putting away their toys._.Tell children about the importance of doing chores._.Knowing the importance of the chores helps to motivate children to do them._.When children finish the chores on the list，parents can reward(奖励）them by giving them a prize. A chore list also gives children a sense of pride(自豪感）when they finish all their chores.Give children some money to do more chores._.But it is not the best way. Its best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do.四、 单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）Dont regard the _(敌人) as your friends. He said in a low voice. 五、 语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, _(probable) .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never_ (see) and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature (文学) and science, but their books looked very different _the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages_ (invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in _thirteenth