2005年高考英语单项选择题解析（全国卷I,II,III）.doc

2005年高考英语单项选择题解析（全国卷I,II,III）(江苏省石庄高级中学2006届二轮复习练习用)(全国卷I，II)21. Can I speak to Mr Wang, please? -_.A. Who are you ?B. Im WangC. SpeakingD. Are you Zhang汉语打电话中说“我是”，英语自报姓名不用“I am ”。而用“This is speaking” 这一句型或其它省略形式。Speaking=This is Mr Wang speaking=Its Mr Wang speaking22. No one helped me. I did it all _ myself.A. for B. byC from D to(all) by oneself=alone=without help 单独；靠自己；无他人的帮助。for oneself 意为“为自己”比如：say something for oneself。 to oneself 意为“自私的”；“为.所独有”。比如：He had a room to himself.他自己有一个房间。另外，say to oneself=think to oneself意为“心里想”不强调出声。speak to oneself=talk to oneself=think loud均为“自言自语”。think for oneself=form ones opinions, make decisions, etc independently独立思考（形成想法，作出决定等）。of oneself 意为“自动地”，“自然而然地”23. Mary wrote an article on _the team had failed to win the game.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that通过对本句句型结构的分析可以判断出介词on 后面带宾语从句，在宾语从句中why充当状语。比较：A modern city has been set up inwhatwas a wasteland ten years ago. 在10年前是一片荒土的地方建起了一个现代化城市。通过对本句句型结构的分析可以判断出介词in 后面带宾语从句，在宾语从句中what 充当主语。 24. I have many friends , _some are businessmen.A. of themB. from whichC. who of D of whom本题属于“of+关系代词+部分（指物用which；指人用whom）”引导定语从句。25. We havent enough books for _; some of them will have to share.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody根据后句迟到的信息，可知为部分否定。nobody =not anybody 是全部否定。26. Tom, you_ leave all your clothes on the floor like this.A. wouldnt B. mustntC. neednt D. may not根据句意可知mustnt意为“千万不要”27. They wanted to charge 5,000 yuan for the car, _ we managed to bring the price down.A. butB. soC. whenD. sincebut 表转折关系。28. What would you do if it _ tomorrow? -We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready.A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining在状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，it 是第三人称单数，动词后加s29. My parents will move back into town in a year or_.A. laterB. afterC. so D. about时间+or so=about +时间30. It wasnt until nearly a month later _ I received the managers reply.A. sinceB. when C. as D. thatIt is/was (not) +被强调的部分+that (who只能强调人)31. Oh, dear! Ive just broken a window. -_. It cant be helped.A. Never mindB. all rightC. Thats fine D. Not at allIt cant be helped.=There was no way of avoiding it and we must accept that.这是不可避免的。由此可知。Never mind=Thats all right/OK=It doesnt matter=Dont think any more about it=Its nothing=Dont worry about it32. The storm left, _ a lot of damage to this area.A. causedB. to have causedC. to causedD. having caused暴风雨对这个地区造成的危害这个动作发生在暴风雨离开之前。分词的完成时表示时间差。这句话可以改为：After it had caused a lot of damage to this area, the storm left.这道题还可以这样说：The storm left, leaving a lot of damage to this area.现在分词表示动作本身造成的结果。33. The heros story _ differently in the newspapers.A. was reportedB. was reportingC. reportsD. reported故事在报纸上报道,要用被动语态。34. The coffee is wonderful! It doesnt taste like anything I _ before.A. was havingB. haveC. have ever hadD. had ever had根据这句话的意思以及后面的副词before可知是对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时35. The chairman thought_ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A. that B. itC. this D. himit 代替后面的不定式to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting此句式为:think /consider/feel/suppose/believe etc+it +adj+(for sb) to do something（全国卷III）6Is your headache getting_? No, its worse.AbetterBbadClessDwell 根据回话说变得更糟糕了，可以判断问话是问头疼的状况是不是有所好转。7Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _?Adid they speak Bwere they speaking Care they speaking Dhave they been speaking 本题可以用直接法或排除法得到答案，本句话的意思是：从窗子边听那两个女孩说话，她们讲哪种语言？首先排除A、B选项。因为第一句话是现在时态，根据语境，第二句话应该和第一句话时态一致；然后比较C、D选项，我们知道，动词进行时有一项功能是表状态，第二句话是表状态，因此排除D选项，或者直接选出C选项。8Did you tell Julia about the result? Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now.Awill be callingBwill callCcallDam to call 本题可以根据语境用直接法或排除法得到答案，第一句话的意思是：你告诉了Julia有关结果了吗？第二句话的意思是：哦，还没有，我现在就告诉她。显然，告诉的动作尚未发生，动词时态应该用将来时，因此可以排除C选项；另外，四个选项中三个与将来时有关，由此判断本题答案可能是将来时！(注：这是应试技巧)A选项表示将来应该做某事，比较这三个选项的含义和语法功能，就不难选出答案。9I always take something to read when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait.AIn caseBso thatCin orderDas if 本题可以根据语境和选项的意思用排除法或者直接选出答案，本句话的意思是：每次看病的时候，我都带点东西看看，以防在那里候诊。四个选项的意思分别是；A如果、以防；B为了、因此、结果、以致；C为了；D似乎、好像，因此，我们既可以排除B、C、D三个选项，也可以直接选择A选项。考生注意：本题考点在高考中多次出现！10We hadnt planned to meet. We met _ chance.AofBinCforDby 本题可以根据固定搭配直接选出答案，本句话的意思是：本来我们没有打算见面，只是碰巧见面。短语do sth. By chance是固定能够搭配，其他三个选项没有这种搭配。请考生记住下面句子：It chanced/happene that I met him in the street yesterday.I met him in the street by chance/accident yesterday.I chanced/happened to meet him in the street yesterday.11The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get.Awhichever BhoweverCwhateverDwhenever 本题可以通过分析句子成分得到答案，本句话的意思是：那个贫穷的年轻人乐于接受任何他所能够得到的帮助。在这里，accept和get 都是及物动词，它们后面应该接宾语，也就是说，这个空里面缺少两个宾语，而复合疑问词whatever=anything that，把它放到原句子里面就是：The poor young man is ready to accept anything that=(any help that)he can get.请考生记住：Wherever(=No matter where) you go, whatever (-no matter what)you do, Ill be right here waiting for you.(让步状从)He is my boss and whatever(=anything that) he says is true.(名词性从句)However(=No matter how) hard she worked, she failed in the exam.(让步状从)12Would you like some more tea?_, please. ANo moreBJust a littleCIve had enoughDYes, I would 本题可以用排除法或直接法选出答案，第一句话的意思是：你想再来点茶吗？根据提示词please，第二句话的意思应该是：来点儿吧。在这里，我们分两种情形讨论，第一种情形是想喝茶，就可以说，Yes, please. Yes, I will. Just a little, please.第二种情形是不想喝茶，就可以说，No, thanks. No more, thanks. Ive had enough. Thanks. Im full, thanks.13The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help.Ait BsheCwhichDhe 本题可以用直接法或排除法得到答案，本句话的意思是：大夫强烈建议Vera应该休假，但是无济于事。大夫的性别不清楚，所以首先排除B、D选项；C选项引导定语从句时在从句中作主语或宾语，这是一个表转折关系的并列句，所以排除C选项，A选项it是指代大夫的建议休假。本句可以改为：The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, which didnt help. 考生注意：本题考点多次在高考中出现过！14Before building a house, you will have to _ the governments permission.Aget fromBfollowCreceiveDask for 本题可以根据选项的意思得到答案，本句话的意思是：在建房屋之前，你得需要得到政府的许可。A选项应该是get sth. from;B跟随，听从；C收到；请求、要求、需要。因此，本题选择D选项。15If you go by _ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get _ fast one.Athe; theB不填；aCthe; aD不填；不填 本题可以根据惯用法和语境用直接法或排除法得到答案，本句话的意思是：如果你坐火车去的话，旅途会很舒服的。但是一定要坐那趟快车。短语go by train是固定搭配，因此可以排除A、C选项；坐那趟快车去，快车是特指，因此排除D选项。16Mary never does any reading in the evening, _.Aso does JohnBJohn does tooCJohn doesnt tooDnor does John 本题可以用直接法得到答案，本句话的意思是：玛丽晚上从来不读书，约翰也不读书。部分倒装句的构成是：状语+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语；全部倒装句的构成是：状语+谓语(不及物动词)+主语。本题是部分倒装，因此选择D选基。考生注意：本题考点在高考中多次出现！17_, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.AGeneral speakingBSpeaking general CGenerally speaking DSpeaking generally 本题可以直接法得到答案，本句话的意思是：一般来说，照相机价格越高，其质量越好。Generally speaking是惯用法。另外，请考生记住：to begin/start with, to be bonest/frank/strict/general/frank, to tell(you)the truth, frankly/strictly/narrowly/broadly/honestly speaking, judging from/by, given the chance, given the present condition, providing that, provided that, take it for granted, everything taken into consideration/ account, make oneself beard/ understood/ known/ introduced, etc.18While watching television, _.Athe doorbell rang Bthe doorbell rings Cwe heard the doorbell ring