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上海外国语大学上海外国语大学 2003 年攻读硕士研究生入学考试年攻读硕士研究生入学考试 英语语言文学专业翻译试卷英语语言文学专业翻译试卷 180 分钟 总分分钟 总分 150 分 共分 共 4 页 页 Translate the following into English 75 分 丁玲幼年就领略了世态炎凉 目睹过封建社会人们悲惨的遭遇 是 五四 运动的浪潮 把她推向广阔的社会 青年时代的丁玲一步入文坛 就显露出非凡的才华 三十年代 左联 时代血与火的洗礼造就了她更坚强的性格 她曾遭受敌人的绑架囚禁 也曾活跃在西北战场 的枪林弹雨中 华北农村土地改革的风浪孕育了长篇名著 太阳照在桑干河上 新中国诞 生后 她满腔热情地为繁荣社会主义文艺事业辛勤奔波 她脚下的路过于崎岖 多次错误的批判 横空飞来的 反党 右派 帽子 曾严重地 伤害过她 在北大荒 在狱中 在太行山 丁玲顶着巨大的压力 默默无闻地工作着 送走 了二十多年的宝贵的光阴 然而 谈起往事 丁玲总是说 我受难的时候 党和人民也在受难 我搜索自己的 感情 实在找不到更多的抱怨 七十五岁时重返文坛 丁玲没有时间为自己的遭遇呻吟叹息 她就像年轻人一样急切地 捧出了一枝报春的红杏 杜晚香 忘情地投入新的生活和创作 她奔波于大江南北 游历于欧 美 澳大陆 会见各种人 发表演说 奋笔疾书 写散文 写评论 每年都有十 多万字的新作 每年都有新书问世 晚年的丁玲 迎来了一个宝贵的创作旺盛期 她珍惜夕 阳的余辉 计划在有生之年再写三本书 魍魉地狱 在严寒的日子里 和 风雪人间 她要把自己一生几个重要时期的经历和感受 把对人民的爱 对敌人的恨 都熔入笔端倾泻 在新作中 Translate the following into Chinese 75 分 What s Your Best Time of Day Most of us seem to reach our peak of alertness around noon Soon after that alertness declines and sleepiness may set I by mid afternoon Your short term memory is best during the morning in fact about 15 percent more efficient than at any other time of day So students take heed when faced with a morning exam it really does pay to review your notes right before the test is given Long term memory is different Afternoon is the best time for learning material that you want to recall days weeks or months later Politicians business executives or others who must learn speeches would be smart to do their memorizing during that time of day If you are a student you would be wise to schedule your more difficult classes in the afternoon rather than in the morning You should also try to do most of your studying in the afternoon rather than late at night Many students believe they memorize better while burning the midnight oil because their short term recall is better during the wee hours of the morning than in the afternoon But short term memory won t help them much several days later when they face the exam By contrast we tend to do best on cognitive tasks things that require the juggling of words and figures in one s head during the morning hours This might be a good time say to balance a checkbook Your manual dexterity the speed and coordination with which you perform complicated tasks with your hands peaks during the afternoon hours Such work as carpentry typing or sewing will be a little easier at this time of day What about sports During afternoon and early evening your coordination is at its peak and you re able to react the quickest to an outside stimulus like a baseball speeding toward you at home plate Studies have also shown that late in the day when your body temperature is peaking you will perceive a physical workout to be easier and less fatiguing whether it actually is or not That means you are more likely to work harder during a late afternoon or early evening workout and therefore benefit more from it Studies involving swimmers runners shot putters and rowing crews have shown consistently that performance is better in the evening than in the morning In fact all of your senses taste sight hearing touch and smell may be at their keenest during late afternoon and early evening That could be why dinner usually tastes better to us than breakfast and why night lights irritate us Even our perception of time changes from hour to hour Not only does time seem to fly when you re having fun but it also seems to fly even faster if you are having that fun in the late afternoon or early evening when your body temperature is also peaking While all of us follow the same general pattern of ups and downs the exact timing varies from person to person It all depends on how your biological day is structured how much of a morning or night person you are The earlier your biological day gets going the earlier you are likely to enter and exit the peak times for performing various tasks An extreme morning person and an extreme night person may have circadian cycles that are a few hours apart Each of us can increase our knowledge about our individual rhythms Learn how to listen to the inner beats of your body let them set the pace of your day You will live a healthier and happier life 答案部分 答案部分 上海外国语大学上海外国语大学 2003 年攻读硕士研究生入学考试年攻读硕士研究生入学考试 英语语言文学专业翻译试卷英语语言文学专业翻译试卷 180 分钟 总分分钟 总分 150 分 共分 共 4 页 页 Translate the following into English 75 分 丁玲幼年就领略了世态炎凉 目睹过封建社会人们悲惨的遭遇 是 五四 运动的浪潮 把她推向广阔的社会 青年时代的丁玲一步入文坛 就显露出非凡的才华 三十年代 左联 时代血与火的洗礼造就了她更坚强的性格 她曾遭受敌人的绑架囚禁 也曾活跃在西北战场 的枪林弹雨中 华北农村土地改革的风浪孕育了长篇名著 太阳照在桑干河上 新中国诞 生后 她满腔热情地为繁荣社会主义文艺事业辛勤奔波 她脚下的路过于崎岖 多次错误的批判 横空飞来的 反党 右派 帽子 曾严重地 伤害过她 在北大荒 在狱中 在太行山 丁玲顶着巨大的压力 默默无闻地工作着 送走 了二十多年宝贵的光阴 然而 谈起往事 丁玲总是说 我受难的时候 党和人民也在受难 我搜索自己的 感情 实在找不到更多的抱怨 七十五岁时重返文坛 丁玲没有时间为自己的遭遇呻吟叹息 她就像年轻人一样急切地 捧出了一枝报春的红杏 杜晚香 忘情地投入新的生活和创作 她奔波于大江南北 游历于欧 美 澳大陆 会见各种人 发表演说 奋笔疾书 写散文 写评论 每年都有十 多万字的新作 每年都有新书问世 晚年的丁玲 迎来了一个宝贵的创作旺盛期 她珍惜夕 阳的余辉 计划在有生之年再写三本书 魍魉地狱 在严寒的日子里 和 风雪人间 她要把自己一生几个重要时期的经历和感受 把对人民的爱 对敌人的恨 都熔入笔端倾泻 在新作中 Translation Ding Ling experienced in early childhood the fickleness of human relationships and witnessed the bitter experiences of people living in the feudal society However it was the tide of the May 4th Movement that pushed her into the vast society Immediately after the young Ding Ling stepped into the literary world she demonstrated extraordinary talent The baptism of blood and fire in the 1930s the era of the League of Leftist Writers made her personality stronger She was once abducted and jailed by the enemy and she was once active in the tempest of shot and shell on the battlefield in the northwest The hardships of the Land Reform in the rural areas in north China gave birth to her famous full length novel Sunshine Shining on the Sangganhe River After the People s Republic of China was founded she was always on the go with great enthusiasm for the prosperity of the cause of socialist literature and art The road under her feet was too rough and rugged Too many mistaken criticisms and too many unexpected people against the Party and rightist labels on her once hurt her deeply In the Great Northern Wilderness in Northeast China in the jail in the Taihang Mountains Ding Ling worked quietly under great pressure putting in twenty years of valuable time However in retrospect Ding Ling always said that when I was suffering untold hardships the Party and the people were suffering too I searched my feelings and found little to complain about When Ding Ling returned to the literary world at the age of 75 she had no time to moan and sigh for her own experience Eager as young people she offered a red apricot flower that announced the arrival of spring her novel Du Wanxiang a reportage depicting an honest kind hearted and selfless workwoman named Du Wanxiang and devoted herself wholeheartedly to the new life and the new literary work She rushed about all over the country traveled around the European American and Australian continents met all kinds of people made numerous speeches wield her pen passionately wring prose and critiques produced over 100 000 words of new work yearly and had new book s published every year Ding Ling in her old age welcomed a precious and prosperous period of literary creation She cherished the final stage of her life like the last rays of the setting sun and planed to write three more books in her remaining years The Hell of Demons and Monsters In the Days of Severe Coldness In Frigid Weather and The World of Wind and Storm She wanted to pour all her experience and feelings during the several important stages of her life her love for the people and her hatred for the enemy into her new work through her pen Translate the following into Chinese 75 分 What s Your Best Time of Day Most of us seem to reach our peak of alertness around noon Soon after that alertness declines and sleepiness may set in by mid afternoon Your short term memory is best during the morning in fact about 15 percent more efficient than at any other time of day So students take heed when faced with a morning exam it really does pay to review your notes right before the test is given Long term memory is different Afternoon is the best time for learning material that you want to recall days weeks or months later Politicians business executives or others who must learn speeches would be smart to do their memorizing during that time of day If you are a student you would be wise to schedule your more difficult classes in the afternoon rather than in the morning You should also try to do most of your studying in the afternoon rather than late at night Many students believe they memorize better while burning the midnight oil because their short term recall is better during the wee hours of the morning than in the afternoon But short term memory won t help them much several days later when they face the exam By contrast we tend to do best on cognitive tasks things that require the juggling of words and figures in one s head during the morning hours This might be a good time say to balance a checkbook Your manual dexterity the speed and coordination with which you perform complicated tasks with your hands peaks during the afternoon hours Such work as carpentry typing or sewing will be a little easier at this time of day What about sports During afternoon and early evening your coordination is at its peak and you re able to react the quickest to an outside stimulus like a baseball speeding toward you at home plate Studies have also shown that late in the day when your body temperature is peaking you will perceive a physical workout to be easier and less fatiguing whether it actually is or not That means you are more likely to work harder during a late afternoon or early evening workout and therefore benefit more from it Studies involving swimmers runners shot putters and rowing crews have shown consistently that performance is better in the evening than in the morning In fact all of your senses taste sight hearing touch and smell may be at their keenest during late afternoon and early evening That could be why dinner usually tastes better to us than breakfast and why night lights irritate us Even our perception of time changes from hour to hour Not only does time seem to fly when you re having fun but it also seems to fly even faster if you are having that fun in the late afternoon or early evening when your body temperature is also peaking While all of us follow the same general pattern of ups and downs the exact timing varies from person to person It all depends on how your biological day is structured how much of a morning or night person you are The earlier your biological day gets going the earlier you are likely to enter and exit the peak times for performing various tasks An extreme morning person and an extreme night person may have circadian cycles that are a few hours apart Each of us can increase our knowledge about our ind