河南省名校联盟2020届高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题.doc

河南省名校联盟2020届高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。AApplication Workshop【2019届广西桂林市高三4月综合能力检测（一模)英语试题】Join Citizens Committee for New York City and the NYC Department of Sanitation for a workshop on the Green Team Mini-Grant application on February 2, which lasts from 4:00 PM to 5:30 PM!The workshop will coverApplying for the Green Team Mini-GrantHow to use the Zero Waste schools websiteCreative CodingWe are hosting a free design workshop just for girls on March 7 from 4:30 PM to 6:00 PM, in support of International Womens Day! The focus of the workshop is on Creative Coding, with art and technology, but well also have a few female designers to share their unique work with the attendees.No experience necessary, this event is for girls between the ages of 9-12.SAT & ACT Roadmap to SuccessIn this free 1-hour workshop, parents will discover the road map to SAT & ACT success. Topics included: Review of “goal scores” for SAT/ACT college admissions, national trends in college admissions, how to determine whether the SAT or the ACT is the best test for your student, steps to prepare for the Sat or ACT, best time to take the Sat or ACT. Join us on March 23.Square School Family Information NightJoin us for our Family Information Night on March 14! Well gather at the future home for Square School for an introduction to the school model at 6:30pm.This event is intended for families with young people entering grades six or seven in 2019 that want to be a part of a school community that attaches importance to a lifestyle of learning. Join us for this Family Information Night to see if Square School is the right choice for your family.21. Which activity offers information about tests?A. Creative CodingB. SAT & ACT Roadmap to SuccessC. Public School Green Team Mini-GrantD. Square School Family Information Night22. What is special about Creative Coding?A. It is a free workshop.B. It takes place in March.C. It is hosted by females.D. It is designed for girls.23. Who might be interested in Family Information Night?A. Designers.B. Teachers.C. Parents.D. Students.B【2019届湖北省武汉外国语学校高三3月份模拟质量检测】A few weeks ago, I called an Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays. As I slid into the back seat of the car, the warm intonations(语调) of the drivers accent washed over me in a familiar way.I learned that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children, working hard to provide for his family. I could relate: I am the daughter of two Ethiopian immigrants who made their share of sacrifices to ensure my success. I told him I was on a college break and headed home to visit my parents. Thats how he found out I go to Harvard. An approving eye glinted at me in the rearview window, and quickly, we crossed the boundaries of rider and driver. I became his daughter, all grown up the product of his sacrifice.And then came the fateful question: “What do you study?” I answered “history and literature” and the pride in his voice faded, as I knew it might. I didnt even get to add “and African-American studies” before he cut in, his voice thick with disappointment, “All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history?”Here I was, his daughter, squandering the biggest opportunity of her life. He went on to deliver the age-old lecture that all immigrant kids know. We are to become doctors (or lawyers, if our parents are being generous) to make money and send money back home. The unspoken demand, made across generations, which my Uber driver laid out plainly, is simple: Fulfill your role in the narrative(故事) of upward mobility so your children can do the same.I used to feel anxious and backed into a corner by the questioning, but now as a junior in college, Im grateful for their support more than anything. This holiday season, Ive promised myself I wont huff and get annoyed at their inquiries. I wont defensively respond with “but I plan to go to law school!” when I get unrequested advice. Ill just smile and nod, and enjoy the warmth of the occasion.24. What disappointed the driver?A. The authors attitude towards him.B. The school that the author is attending.C. The authors majors in history and literature.D. The authors interests in African American studies.25. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “squandering” in Paragraph 4?A. wasting.B. creating.C. valuing.D. seizing.26. Why are immigrant kids expected to be doctors or lawyers?A. Their parents want them to move upward in society.B. Their parents are high achieving as well.C. They have more opportunities.D. They are very smart in general.27. How did the author react to the drivers questioning?A. Getting upset.B. Feeling satisfied.C. Defending herself.D. Appreciating his concern.C【2018-2019学年四川省宜宾市高三上学期第一次诊断性试题】Being stuck behind crowds of slow walkers when youre in a hurry is one of the most annoying things. But now, Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex, one of the UKs largest shopping malls, has introduced its very own fast lane(通道) for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them.The Lakeside Shopping Center in Essex has introduced a 720-foot “fast lane” reserved for fast walkers only, just in time for the Christmas rush. The centers management team said: “the lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and dont want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time of the year.”The fast lane was introduced after a MasterCard survey found that 80 percent of consumers found slow walkers their biggest annoyance while shopping. The research also found that the average walking speed slowed down by 21 percent during the Christmas shopping period, as most shoppers spent more time window shopping during this period.Gary Mortimer, an expert from the Queensland University of Technology, said he wasnt surprised by the promotion about the launch of the fast lane, and thought the concept would appeal to shoppers all over the world. “Crowded parking lots and busy shopping centers tend to be two of the biggest complaints of shoppers over the festive season,” he said. “I think the fast lanes are a new approach. However, I suspect it will be a bit like fast lanes on the highway, so it might end up being more trouble than its worth.”The MasterCard survey also identified the four most common types of shoppers. They include “Skaters”the 31 percent of shoppers who try and make their way through crowds politely, “Dodgers”the 51 percent of customers who move down the paths to avoid slow walkers, “Bulldozers”the 11 percent who push their way through crowds, and “Tutters”the l5 percent who express their frustrations to slow walkers.28. The fast lane is intended for the shoppers who .A. cant move quickly because of physical disabilitiesB. buy things on their shopping lists quicklyC. take their time to do window shoppingD. want to leave the mall quickly29. What is Gary Mortimers attitude to the fast lane?A. Supportive.B. Indifferent.C. Critical.D. Objective.30. Who patiently moves behind a slow crowd?A. Skaters.B. Dodgers.C. Bulldozers.D. Tutters.31. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Shopping can be annoying sometimes.B. How to avoid “slow walkers” when shopping.C. The problems that shopping centers face during busy holidays.D. The shopping mall creates the fast lane to avoid “slow walkers”.D【2019届广西桂林市高三4月综合能力检测（一模)英语试题】Studying the DNA of 300 mice has flagged up genes which have been linked to hereditary(遗传的) sight loss for the first time. Researchers say because mices genes are so similar to humans, their findings could lead to the treatment of more genetic diseases.Scientists at the University of California, Davis studied information from a data bank of mices genetic material. They found 347 genes linked to eye problems, with just 86 of them having been studied in the past.Only around 50 to 75 percent of hereditary eye diseases in human can be explained with present science. The researchers believe these hundreds of new genes found in mice could be a key to explainingand therefore being able to treat the other 25-50 percent.“This is extremely valuable for people with hereditary eye disease,” said researcher Professor Ala Moshiri. “All researchers are going to start using these data. In the past, we knew the problem was there but we didnt know where to look. Now eye centers can call back patients and screen them for these new genes. We expected that more and more of these genetic diseases will be treatable.” Also, the fact is that more than 60 percent of eye problems at birth are ones resulting from the babys parents!Thanks to data from the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium (IMPC), which is trying to work out what every single gene in a mouse is responsible for, with the aim of translating it to humans, scientists are moving closer to figuring out all genetic causes of blindness. To do this, scientists separate a single gene from other ones at a time and then observe what effect it has on the mouse for a long time. This has so far been done more than 7,000 times and has achieved great success. Researchers are now working alongside eye care centers in Texas and Iowa in order to compare the mices genes to those of patients.32. How many hereditary-sight-loss-related genes were newly found?A. 86.B. 261.C. 300.D. 347.33. Why is the percentage of genetic eye problems mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To show the significance of studying mices genes.B. To prove mices genes are similar to humans.C. To warn the high risk level of suffering them.D. To explain how common they are among people.34. What should scientists do first to unlock secrets of genetic blindness?A. Compare humans genes with mices.B. Recognize each genes role of humans.C. Set apart a gene of a mouse each time.D. Figure out each genes function of a mouse.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. New Ways to Cure Sight LossB. Genes Found Behind Eye ProblemsC. Genetic Diseases Discovered in MiceD. Humans Genes Causing Eye Diseases第二节 （共5小题; 每小题2 分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。【2019年湖南省郴州市高三第三次质量检测英语试题】I think it is safe to say that happiness is the king of emotions. Everyone wants to talk about how to get it, ways to prolong it and the benefits associated with it. Not surprisingly, negative emotions are considered to be bad. 36. But bad feelings can be a valuable way to arouse you to take action. In fact, they can be a surprising source of personal growth by doing the following things. Recognize what you are feeling. There are going to be times when the negative emotions are just temporary. 37. However, if it happens on a frequent basis, your mind is trying to tell you something and you need to handle it.38. Once you recognize the negative emotion you are feeling, you need to understand just what is behind it. The trouble is that often the cause of your bad feelings might be hard to see. Is it your home life, work, friends, unrealized dreams or various other frustrations? Take your time figuring it out and get to the root of what is causing the negative emotion. Take correct action. In some cases, it might be easy. If someone consistently makes you angry, you can just avoid them. In many other cases, you might need to take even bolder(大胆的) action. 39. Hopefully you have a different opinion on negative emotions now. They are not things designed to only make your life miserable. 40. A. Understand the causes.B. Action is the real cause of pain.C. Acknowledge your true feelings.D. They are to be avoided at all costs.E. What they really are is a signal for change.F. Everyone feels a little down every once in a while.G. An example of that would be ending a failing marriage or quitting your job.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【2019年河北省邯郸市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题】The stage lights dimmed, and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the audience. Blinded by the lights, I quickly 41 . It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I took a deep 42 as the music of my dance began to play. I entered the stage and began my 43 , the graduation test of the classical Indian dance.After a decade of learning this art form, I had 44 been considered ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important event in a dancers life as it pays 45 to all the factors in ones life that 46 the dance form: ones culture and family.The performance is undertaken only by the most 47 and determined students. It is a difficult process that requires much 48 . For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day 49_ these dances. Many times, I 50 myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to 51 .I 52 a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learned that I was far too 53 to give up, and I was too proud to prove myself 54 after I had set an unrealistic goal. Even with physical pain and mental 55 , I forced myself to meet my 56 . Even when I was at the end of my 57 , there was always something driving me on, forcing me not to give up.Fortunately, I made it. What I had done 58 the success. It was in those hours that I learned what a dancer 59 is. Those time was evidence that I could 60 something I set out to do.41. A. pulled backB. set offC. reached outD. broke away42. A. sleepB. thoughtC. breathD. sorrow43. A. careerB. attemptC. responseD. performance44. A. easilyB. eventuallyC. absolutelyD. desperately45. A. debtB. visitC. interestD. respect46. A. developB. rescueC. introduceD. promote47. A. focusedB. beautifulC. intelligentD. considerate48. A. talentB. strengthC. commitmentD. comprehension49. A. recordingB. practicingC. discussingD. designing50. A. appliedB. addictedC. treatedD. pushed51. A. forgetB. designC. learnD. research52. A. abandonedB. discoveredC. controlledD. undertook53. A. brilliantB. braveC. stubbornD. discourage54. A. wrongB. nervousC. frightenedD. careless55. A. functionB. actionC. levelD. stress56. A. budgetB. expectationC. expenseD. deadline57. A. limitB. purposeC. preparationD. destination58. A. increasedB. deservedC. expandedD. exposed59. A. completelyB. chieflyC. trulyD. originally60. A. changeB. supplyC. explainD. accomplish第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。【2019届湘赣十四校（湖南省长郡中学、江西省南昌市第二中学)等高三下学期第二次联考】It 61._ (debate) for years: Are eggs good or bad for you? People who eat an added three or four eggs a week or 300 milligrams of dietary cholesterol(胆固醇) per day, have a higher risk of both heart disease and early death compared with those who eat 62. (few) eggs, new research finds.“Eggs, 63. (special) the yolk, are a major source of dietary cholesterol,” wrote Victor Zhong. In 64. study published Friday in the medical journal JAMA 65. there are many unexpected reports, he and his colleagues noted that a single large egg contains about 186 milligrams of cholesterol. Over the follow-up period, a total of 5400 cardiovascular(心血管的) 66. (event) occurred, including 1302 fatal and nonfatal strokes, 1,897 incidents of fatal and nonfatal heart 67. (fail) and 113 other heart disease deaths. An additional 6132 participants died of other causes. 68. (consume) an additional 300 milligrams of dietary cholesterol per day was associated 69. a 3.2% higher risk of heart disease and a 4.4% higher risk of early death, Zhongs analysis of the data showed.“Eggs are a nutritious food. While this study focuses on the amount were eating, its just as important 70. (pay) attention to how the eggs are cooked and to the trimmings that come with them,” said Taylor, who was not involved in the research.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。【2019届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期一模英语试题】Last year, when I was trying to decide if to study overseas, I talked to my friend. This was the better thing I could have done. This was a big decision for me because I had ever been overseas on my own and I was not sure if I could do it. She had studied overseas previous year. She told me about the challenges and opportunity I might come across and help me make the right decision. I went and it was