中考英语冲刺之写作(作文之写作基础训练).doc

.作文之写作基础辅导讲义学员姓名： 学科教师：年 级： 辅导科目： 授课日期 时 间A / B / C / D / E / F段主 题写作基础训练教学内容C专题-作文之写作基础训练1、 将下列短语翻译成中文。1）a long time ago2）a sense of achievement3）after a while4）agree on something5）apologize to ( someone )6）argue with ( someone )7）as a matter of fact8）as long as9）as soon as10）as soon as possible11）as usual12）at the age of13）at the beginning of14）at the bottom of15）at the end of16）at the same time17）balanced diet18）be angry with ( somebody )19）be available for.20）be aware of21）be based on22）be curious about (something)23）be prepared to (do something)24）be proud of25）be serious about ( something)26）be strict with ( someone)27）be tired of (doing something)28）believe in oneself29）best wishes30）billions of31）bump into someone/something32）by accident33）by mistake34）can afford ( something )35）do much sightseeing36）educational exchange37）enjoy oneself38）feel sorry for( somebody)39）focus ones attention (on something)40）for free41）from now on42）get into bad habits43）get the chance to (do something)44）grow up45）have a great sense of humour46）have an argument47）have something done48）have something in common49）have the ability to (do something)50）have time for fun51）in charge of52）inform someone about/of something53）jump out of ones skin54）keep in touch with ( someone)55 ) keep something in mind56）know something by heart57 ) lose ones appetite for58）lose ones memory59) make a deep impression on ( someone)60）make mistakes61 ) make a lot of friends62）make an appointment63 ) make an effort to ( do something)64）on the other hand65) pay no attention to(something)66）play an important role in67) put pressure on somebody to do something68）remind somebody about something69) share something with somebody70）sit up straight71) skip classes72）start out small73) step by step74）succeed in ( doing something)75) take charge of76）take part in.77 ) tell the truth78）upside down79) vote for80）wait in a queue2、 将下列的短语翻译成英文1）找英语老师帮忙 2）问题的关键 3) 由天气决定 4）充分利用时间5) 对事故负有责任 6）从火灾中逃离7) 指出错误 8）引起游客的注9) 专心致志于阅读 10）搜索信息 11）为她的好心而感激她 12）关灯13) 来自世界各地的商人 14）名胜古迹15) 盼望见到你 16）为他的安全担忧17) 干得好 18）毕业19) 每周一次 20）相互相处得好21) 更重要的是 22）想要吃东西23) 中等身高 24）对长辈无礼25) 使学生活跃起来 26）在我看来27) 接电话 28）破例，犯规29) 持续一周 30）独生子女31) 熬夜 32）毫无疑问地33) 至少 34）就座35) 有信心赢得一等奖 36）钱发光了37) 与此相反；恰恰相反 38）出差去澳洲39) 对社会做出贡献 40）报名参加计算机课程3、 根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式完成句子1) To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a balanced d_.2) May I have your attention please? Ive got some inews to tell_.3) Dont play football on the street. Its quite d_.4) This job is very d_, but I will try my best.5) Of all the subjects, I like English best. English is my f_subject.6) She loves taking photos and always takes her c_with her wherever she goes.7) My aunts son graduated from high school last year. Now he is studying in a very famous u_. 8) Please dont make any n_. The baby is sleeping.9) Football is a very popular game. E_in the world, you can see10) She c_online with her friends every day，which worries her11) The food in this restaurant is very d_. I love it.12) Her mother has suffered from heart illness s_she retired.13) I like the country, e_in spring. Its really very beautiful.14) I hope you will have a w_time at the party tonight.15) I used to try to stay awake on Christmas Eve when I was a little boy. Now I dont do it any 1_.16) Ive been studying for quite a long time. I need to take a r_.17) This blue jacket is very nice. But I wont buy it, because it is too e_.18) The day before the new t_，Johns parents bought him a new schoolbag.19) I woke up late today so I had to hurry to get r_for school.20) I was standing at the bus stop when an a_happened. A car hit a dog.21) Jane often helps me with my homework. She is very h_.22) A_they are poor, they are living a very happy life.23) My parents were so p_with my exam results that they bought me a present.24) The meeting is at 10 am, so its not n_for you to come early.25) If you are late for school, dont try to make any e_.26) He was very late but he refused to give any r_.27) Some v_from the USA came to our school today. We gave them a very warm welcome.28) We are going to Guilin next week. My uncle Jim will be our g_this time. He used to live in Guilin for quite a long time.29) If you want to be h_，you should have a balanced diet and do some exercise every day.30) His family was very poor. He had to leave school at the a_of 15.31) The back s_of the car is wide enough for three people.32) Lord Kelvin was a genius (天才).By the time he was ten years old, he had c_ university.33) The students asked the speaker many q_about his adventures in the Arctic.34) My schoolbag is similar to Lilys. Yesterday I took Lilys bag by m_35) Lingshis family is going to t_a holiday next week. They are planning to go to Hainan Island.36) The football game was c_because of the heavy snow.37) Some holidays from other countries such as Christmas Day, Valentines Day are now very p_ in China.38) She was very f_of the dark and always slept with the light on.39) You should r_the books you borrowed to the library on time, or you will be fined (罚款).40) The Internet is really amazing. We can get any i_we want from it.41) My cousin has got a terrible earache. He can hardly hear anything. I hope its nothing s_and he will get well soon.42) Zheng He，a famous Chinese explorer，set off on a very long sea j_about 600 years ago.43) I havent seen John for a long time. I cant i_what he looks like now.44) As the old saying goes, “Practice makes p_”.45) If you want to move to a foreign country, you should learn something about the c_ and custom of that country before you go.46) The little boy has p_his teacher that he wont do naughty things again.47) Our English teacher has been teaching for 20 years. She has very rich e_in teaching.48) F_is a very important part in our lives. Its fantastic that we can share our joys and love with our friends.49) Whatever study m_you use，you have to work hard to get good results.50) They had no c_but to wait until the boss came back.51) No one knows what will happen in the f_，but we can work hard in the present.52) Christmas is the most popular h_ around the world.53) The teacher asked the students to c_their homework before handing it in.54) He lived a happy l_in the country when he was young.55) Autumn is the best s_ for travel. The weather is nice and the scenery is beautiful.56) They are busy working on the project and have had two nights w_sleep.57) This book was a p_from my parents for my 10th birthday. I like it very much.58) Its not r_to expect a child to understand such a difficult question.59) Swimming is not a_at this beach，as sharks can be seen often.60) She now needs time to think about it, just leave her a_.61) Most of the houses here are b_of wood.62) I tried to ring you last night but couldnt get t_.63) Whats the s_ to your success? Would you like to share it with me? 64) We could judge from his eyes that he was not telling the t_.65) I s_ all my winter vacation reciting English words and I am now very good at English.66) He was very h_after five hours hard-work without a break. He felt he could eat a horse.67) You need warm clothes to p_yourself against the cold when it snows.68) She was lucky to win three f_tickets for the concert.69) She received a lot of lovely g_from her friends on her birthday.70) We are going shopping in the afternoon. Would you like to j_us?71) Do you think I still have e_time to go over all the textbooks?72) I wish there were a kind of time m so that I could travel back to my childhood and met my dear grandpa.73) He is planning to go a_for a better education and Paris is his dream city.74) To my surprise, my friend Jack completely disagreed with my point of v_.75) Though its sometimes difficult to c_ with your parents, you should try to talk with them as often as possible.76) In China student finish p_school when they are 12 years old.77) Its rude to play j_on others.78) He didnt really get the c_ to talk with his friend in the party because he was always talking with others.79) Dont take away anything that doesnt b_to you.80) Can you give me some a_on how to learn English well?81) Theres usually a lot of t_on the road at this time of day，so you should start earlier or youll be late.82) Although he f_to break the record, he was No. 1 in the race.83) Last evening an old friend whom I had not heard from for years r_ up and we had a long chat over the phone.84) When they finally a_at the railway station，the train had already left.85) He is very p_ with his students and will explain again and again until they really understand.86) Its b_to sit there without anything to do. Why dont you go out and do some sports?87) She has good t_ in clothes and always dresses well.88) This is the w_essay Ive ever read. It is full of mistakes and I dont understand what it is about at all.89) I hope one day I can travel in s_and visit other planets.90) Feeling hot and sleepy, he opened the window to let in more f_air.91) B_it or not, we were left waiting in the rain for two hours.92) We should be careful not to get into bad h_, because theyre easy to develop but difficult to quit 93) All the students are _the new law for higher school fees.94) When I lived there，I borrowed a lot of wonderful novels from the public 1_.95) With the company of the flowers and birds, I never feel 1_in the big house.96) She is n_ when talking to strangers and her face turns red.97) In r_ years，there have been many changes in the city. He couldnt find the house he was living in five years ago.98) The movie was very bad and the audience was disappointed. Before the end of it, the cinema was almost e_.99) The little boy quickly finished an apple and asked for a_. It seemed that he liked apples very much.100) The concert is very popular, so you need to book your t_weeks before.101) As soon as he stepped into the room, he n_something was wrong.102) Mark is always sleepy in class and a_in sports.103) Before he bought a car, he traveled to and from the office by u_.104) By the time they arrived home, the child was so tired that he could h_stay awake.105) Whenever she m_her parents, she will phone them.106) After the argument (争吵），the girl a_her friends apology and they talked to each other again.107) The children ran out of the classroom when the bell rang and the classroom was s_ at once.108) We really enjoyed the b_of nature on that peaceful island.109) Children should learn to show r_for the elders : their parents and their teachers, for example.110) The t_ of todays lesson will be interesting to young learners.111) Wherever he travels, he will try the l_food and buy some cook books.112) Her father didnt go to bed u_she came home.113) This film is freely a_online to anyone wishing to see it.114) Teachers should try to discover the natural a_ of every child and give them chance to use them.115) The city must improve its public t_in order to reduce traffic jams.116) They have many pets, i_three dogs and two cats.117) There are lots of difficulties to o_on the way to success.118) The teacher was very s_with her students and doesnt accept any excuse for being late.119) I have t_understanding English grammar. Luckily my classmate is good at it and she helps me a lot.120) The film is about how a group of t_tried to form a youth band (乐队）. Its very popular with middle school students.121) The kindness of the nurse has made a deep i_on the patients.122) The bad news s_everybody. They just couldnt believe their ears.123) My elder brother moved away from home when he started work because he wanted to be i_.124) The girl was very warm-hearted. She is always w_ to help those who are in trouble.125) He was very t_after a whole days hard work and went straight to bed without a shower.126) Professor Smith gave us a wonderful 1_on how to write poems.127) The boy has been ill for weeks and he is still quite w_now.128) The Great Wall has been chosen as one of the new Seven W_of the World.129) As u_，she got up at six and set off half an hour later. She didnt know something special was waiting for her.130) Why dont you take a holiday? Im sure the fresh air and quiet environment will b_your health.131) David is a very c_name in England. You can have several Davids in the same office.132) It has been sunny all day. It doesnt seem 1_to rain tonight.133) He passed his English e_and his teacher was pleased at his progress.134) Mike is a_from class today. He is taking part in an international chess competition.135) Mary is the most h_student in her class. She is the first to come and the last to leave.136) He usually reads one n_ at breakfast and reads another on the subway to work.137) The exam was so difficult that no student was able to get a full m_.138) He is crazy about o_ games and spends much time in front of the computer. His parents and teachers are very worried about it.139) They walk to school every day for an hour because they cant a_ the bus tickets.140) They put warning signs and road blocks (路障)to p_drivers from going into the dangerous area.141) The teacher wrote the sentences on the board, and the children c_them down in their exercise books.142) She has a f_of snakes because she was once bitten by one.143) Most living things d_on the sun for their growth.144) This song r_me of my childhood.145) Dont w_your valuable time on computer games.146) When learning a language，you cannot a_making mistakes.147) He was very nervous at first but then he r_ a bit and his speech was a great success.148) He is not stupid, just 1_. He never does his homework. How can he possibly pass the exams?149) She forgot her k_at work and had to wait until her husband came back from work to open the door.150) She has made up her m_to make some money by working in the McDonalds.151) She enjoyed a happy c_ in the countryside, but she felt lonely when she moved to the city for middle school.152) He had other people to take care of b_ me, so I tried not to add to his trouble.153) Before they went to the supermarket，they made a long s_list.154) Shopping online has lots of a_，but we should also pay attention to its safety.155) Human beings and n_ are closely linked. We should always protect the environment.156) He is the most h_man Ive ever met. His funny stories keep us laughing all the time.157) The fans went c_when the pop singer appeared.158) In r_, things happen out of our expectation.159) Ice-cream is very a_to children.160) They live in a country house, which is very far away from d_.161) S_ is the study of physical or natural things in the world, such as biology，chemistry and physics.162) English is a f_ language for Chinese learners. Its really very useful.163) Jim is a music lover. He listens to music p_ on the radio every day.164) As a child，I was often sick so I couldnt go to school. H_, I still learned to read and I loved books.165) The storm last night was really t_. It destroyed a lot of trees and houses in that area.166) I dont know when the letter will come. P_it will come today.167) In England, stude