鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（I）卷

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（I）卷一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Mr. Blacks memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home. A . olderB . poorerC . greaterD . better2. （2分）My brother with my parents _ shopping every week. A . goB . goingC . to goD . goes3. （2分）What _ the weather _ like tomorrow?A . is; going toB . is; C . is; going to beD . is; be4. （2分）My English teacher often invites us _ to her house.A . comingB . comesC . comeD . to come5. （2分）When this term begins , the weather will be _ . A . more and more coldB . more cold and coldC . cold and colderD . colder and colder6. （2分）Jack trained for the tennis match very hard and ， he won at last A . from now onB . all the timeC . as a resultD . from time to time7. （2分）Jim, please look at these two photos, who are they?In the _ photo, these are my friends, Cindy and my cousin, Bill. In the _ photo, they are my cousins friends.A . first nestB . one nextC . next nextD . first next8. （2分）Its cold here. Why not _ your coat? A . put onB . dress upC . try onD . take off9. （2分） What _ do you want? A new pen.A . otherB . else thingsC . else10. （2分） What can trees do us? They can harmful gases and produce oxygen.A . helping; take inB . to help; take inC . helping; take out11. （2分）Zebra is _ African animal. A . aB . anC . theD . 不填12. （2分）The children enjoy to the stories about animals A . listenB . to listenC . listeningD . listened13. （2分）Why did Ann run away _?Because she saw a snake.A . in dangerB . in needC . in fear14. （2分）As peoples life is getting better and better, so how to _ is becoming more and more important. A . play sportsB . keep healthyC . have a coldD . drink coffee15. （2分）Dont keep water running when you wash hands. . A . I hope soB . Im afraid notC . Sorry, I wontD . Its nothing二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空There was a little boy. He got angry1. His father gave him some nails(钉子) and told him, “2you get angry, put a nail into the wall.3the first day, the boy put 37nails into the wall. The next day, he put in4nails. A few days later, he found it5easier not to get angry. Before long, the boy was happy every day.Then, his father asked him to6a nail each day when he wasnt angry. After some time, 7the nails were gone.Then the father took the boy to the wall and said,” Well done, son. But, look, the wall is8of holes(洞). When you say things angily, they leave a scar(疤痕) in peoples9. No matter how many times you say sorry, the scars are10there just as the holes in the wall. Please hold back your anger. Think before you say angry things to your friends.（1）A . easily B . hard C . quickly D . hardly （2）A . Since B . Because C . When D . As （3）A . In B . At C . On D . For （4）A . more B . fewer C . lesss D . worse （5）A . very B . too C . so D . much （6）A . put out B . run away C . take out D . find out （7）A . all B . each C . every D . both （8）A . full B . big C . empty D . deep （9）A . teeth B . hearts C . hands D . bodies （10）A . often B . sometimes C . hardly D . always 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共41分)17. （8分） Students are leaving the junior high school . What are they taking with them ? A lot of things for sure , but the most important thing is friends .We asked some teachers to give us one last lesson . The lesson is proverbs（谚语、格言） about friends . Proverbs teach people about life . Older people often teach proverbs to younger people . Every culture has proverbs . They are short and easy to remember .Mrs Minelli says , “ It is important to remember this Sicilian（西西里岛人的）proverb , Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty . It means that only good friends tell you when you are making a mistake .”Mr Tulga says , “ I have a favorite proverb about friends , Friendship is a plant we must water . It is German . It means that everyone needs to take care of friendship like we take care of a garden .”Mr Tulga says , “My grandfather in Turkey told me , Nobody is so rich that he can throw away a friend . It means that everyone needs friends . Be good to them .”The good news is :there is no test for this lesson ,. The bad news is :We will miss you .Goodbye , friends ! Dont forget us !（1）As the proverb says , will tell you when you are making mistakes .A . real friendsB . older peopleC . some teachersD . younger people（2）Which is the best proverb to the meaning “Take care of friendship like we take care of a garden”?A . A friend is easier lost than found.B . Friendship is a plant we must waterC . Nobody is so rich that he can throw away a friend .D . Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty.（3）Which of the following is true from the passage ?A . Only some countries have their proverbs about friends .B . After the last lesson , the students will have a test for it .C . If you are rich enough , you can throw away your friends .D . Proverbs are usually short , and they teach people about life .（4）The writer of the passage mainly wants us to know .A . some proverbs about culture.B . ways to take care of a friendshipC . the importance of friendship.D . students feelings in the last lesson .18. （12分）Choose the best answer.He was just an ordinary postman. Day after day, he shuttled(穿梭) back and forth across the village. For him, life was without waves.One day, he was delivering mail as usual. When he looked up in the sky, he suddenly lost his balance. It was a little stone that tripped him up（绊倒）. He observed the stone that had embarrassed（难堪） him, finding it strange but beautiful. In his eyes, this stone was like a lost jewel（宝石） covered with dust. The postman then placed the stone in his bag carefully. Because of this stones arrival, his day was lightened. He suddenly had a bold thoughtI can build a castle with such beautiful stones. How magnificent it will be!His ordinary life started to be different since then. He still delivered mail, but he collected every stone he could find along the way. All those dusty stones, in his eyes, glittered like diamonds.Gradually, his small bag couldnt hold his stones anymore and he needed to use a wheelbarrow to carry them. People didnt understand what happened when they saw the postman delivering letters with a wheelbarrow full of stones.After collecting enough stones, he started to build his castle. During the daytime, he passed along the dreams of others; and during the nighttime, he built his own dream. No one was willing to join in. But the postman was unmoved, still happily building his castle. Because he knew, the dream and the castle only belonged to him.After 20 years of working day and night, the postmans dream castle was finally completed. It was a magnificent castle just as he had imagined. It was a miracle arising from the ordinary.This is a real story. The postmans name is Xue Waller. The stone castle has become a famous tourist attraction in France, which is called“ ideal palace of Ferdinand Cheval.”At the entrance of the stone castle, there is a sentence“I want to know how far a dream stone can go.”（1）The postman felt embarrassed because he _.A . lost his balanceB . lost his bagC . delivered mailD . found a stone（2）The postmans own dream was to _A . collect stonesB . deliver mailC . find diamondsD . build his castle（3）The underlined word “glittered” in the third paragraph may mean _.A . shoneB . cleanedC . postedD . hid（4）Which of the following is not true?A . A little stone tripped the postman up while he was delivering mail as usualB . The postman collected every stone he would find along the way.C . The postman built his castle with the help of his family and friendsD . The postman spent twenty years building his stone castle.（5）The postman named Xue Waller was _.A . GermanB . FrenchC . BritishD . American（6）From the passage we can learn that _.A . The postman had a colourful life before the accident in which he lost his balanceB . The postman gave up his job in order to built his stone castle.C . The stone that tripped the postman up was a real jewelD . Though people didnt understand him, the postman continued his dream -building a castle.19. （16分）What are you going to do if you are in a burning building？How will you escape？Do you know how to save yourself？ Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings, we can use windows. We should learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump out in a right way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked（渗）into the room.On a second or third floor, a person can escape through a window that open onto a roof. Then from the roof drop to the ground. Dropping onto cement（水泥）might end in injury. Bushes（灌木丛）and grass can help to break a fall.（1）根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。The passage mainly tells us _ to _ ourselves if we are in a burning building.（2）根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。It is possible to escape _ _from the lower floors of a burning building.（3）根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。Its _ to drop onto brushes or grass than onto _.（4）把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。（5）根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限15个词以内）回答问题。What does the last paragraph tell us?20. （5分）阅读理解CWater is a liquid (液体) ; but it can also be a solid when it is very cold and turns to ice. It can also be a gas, when it evaporates (蒸发) and become water vapour (水蒸气) .The water cycleWater is very important, and without it life on Earth would be impossible. The oceans that cover three quarters of the Earths surface can be thought of as our great water reservoirs. All the time, water is being evaporated from the oceans surface by the warmth of the sun. High in the sky this water vapour, turns into clouds which drift (漂浮) over the land, often creating rainfall. As the rain falls,it seeps (渗漏) into the soil and then into rivers that flow back into the oceans, where it is ready to begin all over again!下面是被打乱的有关The water cycle（水循环）的信息，请根据短文内容重新排序。首句己给出：Water is warmed by the sun and turns into water vapour and rises into the sky.ARains falls from the cloudsBThe rivers take the water back to the seaCThe clouds drift over the landDThe water seeps through the soil and back into riversEAt the watch vapour cools，it turns into clouds（1）_（2）_（3）_（4）_（5）_四、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次（每空一词）。sleep true returm against since（1）When I fall _， I always have a dream. （2）Youd better tell us the _. Dont tell a lie. （3）Please call me as soon as the VIP guest _to the hotel. （4）_they live in one house with their parents， everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. （5）He sat _the wall in the dark room in silence. 五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）首字母填空。根据对话内容和首字母提示，在空白处填入合适的单词，完成对话。M: Are you free o_Sunday/W: No, Im very b_. At 8:30 I have a music lesson. Then at 10:00 I have English. It is useful (有用的)but it is d_for me.M: Well, what time do you have l_.W: At 12：00.M: What lessons do you have in the a_.W: I have a Chinese lesson and an A_lesson.M: W_is your Chinese teacher?W: Ms. Yang.M: And what time do your lessons finish?W: At h_past four.M: What do you do in the evening?W: I l_to music. What about you?M: I usually watch TV after d_.六、 语法填空 (共1题；共4分)23. （4分）根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（1）My cousin ha