七年级下知识点归纳(七)-(八).docVIP

2013-2014学年福州十九中七年级(下)英语复习要点 （五） 班级_ 姓名 _ 座号 _ Unit 7 The Birthday Party Topic 1 When is your birthday?一 重点词组1. talk about 谈论 2. talk with sb. 和某人交谈3. after class 课后 4. a big fan of sb 某人的超级粉丝5. be born 出生 6. next Sunday 下个周日7. plan to do 计划做某事 8. have a birthday party 举办生日聚会9. a model plane 一个飞机模型 10. use sth for doing / use sth. to do sth 用 来做11. cook a big dinner 做一顿丰盛的晚餐 12. buy a birthday cake 买个生日蛋糕13inJanuary/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December在一至十二月14.on May 22nd，1967 在1967年5月22日15.a present for Kangkangs birthday 给康康的生日礼物二 重点句子1. -When is your birthday? -May 13th 你的生日是什么时候？ 五月13号2. -Whats the date today? -Its May 8th. 今天是几月几号？ 五月8号。3. Whats the shape of your present?= What shape is your present? 你的礼物是什么形状的？ -Its round(a circle)/a triangle/a rectangle/an oval/a square是 圆形的 / 三角形/长方形/椭圆形/ 正方形4. What color is it? - Its black and white. 它是什么颜色的？ 是黑白相间的。5. How long / wide is it? -Its 10 centimeters long/ wide.它有多长/宽? 它有10厘米长、宽。6. -What do we use it for? -We use it to keep pencils.我们用它来做什么？我们用它来放铅笔。7. Michael is talking about his favorite writer with Kangkang after class.课后迈克正在和康康谈论他最喜欢的作家。8. May I have a look? - Sorry, Im afraid you cant. 我能看看吗？对不起，恐怕你不能。9. What is it like? - It is like a flower. 它像是什么? 它像一朵花。-Was it like a flower before? - No, it wasnt. It was like a star. 它之前像朵花吗？不，它像颗星星。10. That would be a wonderful day for Mrs. Brown.对于布朗夫人那将会是精彩的一天。11. When were you born? I was born on May 1st. 你是什么时候出生的？ 我出生在五月一号Where were you born? I was born in Fuzhou.你在哪里出生？ 在福州出生12.I get it. Its a soccer ball.我猜到了，是个足球。三重点语法。（一）.一般过去时中be动词的用法。 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与before, a year ago等表示过去的时间状语连用。在本话题中主要学习的是在过去时中be动词的用法。在过去时中be动词am, is改为 was， are 改成wereeg. I was a student. I wasnt a student.He (She, It.) was a teacher. He (She, It.) wasnt a teacher.We (You, They) were students. We (You, They) werent students.I was born on May 1st. Were you born on May 1st? Yes I was. No, I wasnt.He was born in Fuzhou. Was he born in Fuzhou? Yes, he was. No, he wasnt.（二）. 序数词。序数词表示事物的顺序， 往往与定冠词the连用，当其前面有this, that, ones等限定词修饰时则不用the. Turn right at the second turning. Today is his tenth birthday.序数词的构成规则。1. 序数词一般由基数词词尾加th构成。tententh six-sixth2. 以ty结尾的基数词，要先变y为i，再加ethtwentytwentieth eighty-eightieth3. 有些基数词变成序数词时，有其特殊的地方。onefirst twosecond threethird fivefifth eighteighth nineninthtwelvetwelfth4. 对于多位数词，将其个位上的基数词变为序数词即可。forth-three -forth-third one hundred and sixth-eight- one hundred and sixty-eighth5 序数词的缩写，通常以th结尾.first 1st second-2nd third-3rd(三)日期的表达方式。 1. 在英语中表达日期有两种方式，月、日、年或日、月、年。 20th December, 1999 the twentieth of December, nineteen ninety-nine July 7th, 1937 July seventh, nineteen thirty-seven 2. 在年，月之前加in， 有具体日期出现时要用on I was born on December 2nd, 1992. 3. 月份的缩写。September 缩写为 Sept. May 缩写为 May 其他的月份都是取前三个字母缩写，如MarchMar. 4.年份的表达方式1840 eighteen forty 1900 nineteen hundred 1904 nineteen o four2000 two thousand 2008 two thousand and eight四练习 （一）翻译句子。1. 康康出生于2000年10月3号。_2. 它之前是什么形状的？ 是正方形。_3. 我们使用MP4来听音乐。_4. 我的朋友们正在计划为我举办一场生日聚会。_（二）写出下列日期的读法1. 2050 _ 1903_3. October 1st, 2008 _ 4. 22nd August, 1960 _Topic2 I can dance and play the guitar.一重要词组1.at Kangkangs birthday party 在康康的生日聚会上2.play the piano/guitar 弹钢琴/吉他3.sing some songs 唱些歌 4.dance to disco 跳迪斯科5.perform ballet 表演芭蕾舞6.have a good time 过得很痛快7.take photos 拍照 8.draw pictures 画画9.read English books 看英文书10. make model planes 制作模型飞机11.Happy birthday to you. 祝你生日快乐12. take sth. to 把某物带到。13.so many flowers/ so much food 这么多的花/这么多的食物14. so smart 如此聪明15.count them for me 为我把它们数一下16.do very well 做得非常好17.just a little 就一些，只有一些18.one year ago 一年前196.fly a kite/ fly kites 放风筝20.in the past 在过去21.last year/next year 去年/明年22.live in London 住在伦敦23. at the age of five 在五岁时24. a few words 一些单词25. not any more 不再，再也不26. with sbs help =with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下27 her first book 她的第一本书28. want to be 想要成为二重要句型1. Do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs? 你想要唱中文歌还是英文歌? 2. What else can you do? = What other things can you do? 你还会做其他什么？3. I can also perform ballet. 我还会跳芭蕾。4. Im sure well have a good time at the party. 我确信我们在聚会上会玩得很开心。 5. I can swim, but I cant play basketball. 我会游泳，但我不会打篮球。6. Its time for outdoor activities/to do outdoor activities. 现在是进行户外活动的时候了。7. But one year ago, she couldnt do it at all. 但是一年前，她一点都不会做。8. When she was three, she could play the piano a little.=. At the age of three, she could play the piano a little. 当她三岁时，她钢琴会弹一些。9. There was something wrong with her eyes.= Something was wrong with her eyes. 她的眼睛出了问题。10. Jenny could not see anything any more. Jenny再也看不见任何东西。11.He can ride a bike this year,but he couldnt do it last year. 他今年会骑自行车，但去年不会。三.语法1情态动词 can/cant 意思是：现在会/不会 ;以及它的过去式 could/couldnt. 意思是：过去会/不会 ; can/cant动词原形;could/couldnt +动词原形(1)She can fly kites very well now. But one year ago, she couldnt do it at all.(2)She can perform ballet very well now. But when she was five, she could dance just a little.(3)They couldnt do it before, but now they can play ping-pong a little.2选择疑问句 (1)选择疑问句是指提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择的句式。 (2) 这一类选择疑问句通常都是在前一个供选择的答案用低升调，后一个用降调；如果有两 以上供选择的答案，则在最后一个用降调，其余都用低升调。 (3)一般疑问句，它的回答只是 yes/no，而选择疑问句，其答案只能是选项之一。 例如: A: Can you sing? A:Could you dance before? B: Yes, I can. / No, I cant. B:Yes,I could. No,I couldnt A: Can you sing or dance? A:What could you do last year? B: I can dance. B: I could swim last year. A:What can you do now? B: I can speak a little English.2013-2014学年福州十九中七年级(下)英语复习要点 （六） 班级_ 姓名 _ 座号 _ Unit 7 Topic 2 语法练习题Exercises:1. I can play the piano. (对划线部分提问)_2. She could swim at the age of five. (对划线部分提问)_3. Something is wrong with my computer. (同义句替换)_4. I want to perform ballet. (用play the guitar改成选择疑问句)_5. I can play basketball now. (用two years ago 改写句子)_6. I could take photos when I was ten. (改成一般疑问句，并作否定回答)_Unit7Topic3 Everyone had a good time!一 重要词组1. perform some magic tricks 表演魔术2. enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴3. program list 节目单4. guitar / piano playing 吉他/钢琴表演5. miss the chair/ train 错过椅子/火车6. hurt oneself 弄伤自己7. at once = right now 立刻，马上8. wash ones hands 洗手9. last night / year / month / Sunday 昨晚/去年/上个月/上星期天10. next time / year / month / Sunday 下次/明年/下个月/下星期天11. get home 到家12. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事13. come back home 回家来14.at / in ones home 在某人家15. forget sb./ sth./to do sth. 忘记某人/某物/做某事16. food and drinks 食物和饮料17. each of us / the students 我们/学生中的每一个18. make sth. by hand 手工制作某物19. sit around sb. / sth. 围着某人/某物坐20. make a wish 许愿21. blow out 吹灭22. perform Chinese kung fu 表演中国功夫23. the Musical Chairs game 抢椅子游戏24. lose a game 输掉比赛25. have a wonderful party 举办一个美妙的派对26. shout to sb. 朝某人大喊27.go to climb hills 去爬山28. watch a soccer game 看一场足球赛29.have a big dinner 吃一顿大餐二重要句型1. How was Kangkangs birthday party? 康康的生日派对怎么样？ It was nice / womderful / great. 很不错。2. Whats the matter (with you)? 你怎么啦？ = Whats wrong ( with you)? / Whats up?3. Go and wash them at once. 马上去洗洗。4. This way, please. 请这边走。5. What time did you come home last night? 昨晚你几点回家？6. Dont be so late next time. 下次不要再这么迟了。7. Im sorry, I wont do that again / any more. 对不起，我再不会那么做了。8. There was a big birthday cake with 13 candles on it. 有一个上面插着13根蜡烛的大蛋糕。9. What happened to Michael at the party? 在派对上迈克尔发生了什么事？10. What does the phrase“blow out the candles” mean in Chinese? 中文“blow out the candles”是什么意思？11. The music was nice and the food was delicious. 音乐很美妙，食物很可口。12.Everyone had a good tome. 大家都玩得很开心。三语法归纳:一般过去时1.一般过去时的概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用, 如：last year, yesterday,two days ago,before等； 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频度副词连用。 Example:I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。2. 一般过去时的构成 动词过去式的构成： (1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则： 一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字 母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped ;planplanned;shop-shopped。 末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。 如：study-studied。 (2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。见书本第147页不规则动词表3. 一般过去时的几种句型 肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其他.Example：He went to the toy store yesterday. 否定句：主语+did not (didnt)+动词原形+其他.Example：He didnt go to the toy store yesterday.一般疑问句：Did 主语 动词原形 其他？Example: -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didnt.) 特殊疑问句：疑问词did 主语动词原形其他？ Example: What did you do last night? 一般过去时口诀 一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单，didnt 站在动词原形前，其他部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其他部分依次站。 特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。 最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。 四练一练1. Jim did his homework from 7 to 9 last night. 否定句： 。 一般疑问句： 。 回答： 。2. It stopped raining three hours ago.否定句： 。 一般疑问句： 。 回答： 。 Unit 8 The Seasons and the weather Topic 1 How is the weather in winter?1、 重要词组1. in spring/summer/fall/winter 在春/夏/秋/冬2. learn to swim 学游泳3. nice and bright =very bright 非常明亮4. clim hills 爬山5. make snowmen/make a snowman 堆雪人6. Its hard to say. 很难说7. remember to do sth. 记住去做某事8. put on 穿、戴9. go outside =go out 出去10. the lowest temperature 最低温度11. the highest temperature 最高温度12. the summer holidays 暑假13. had better do sth. 最好做某事 had better not do sth. 最好别做某事14. know about 知道，了解15. in most areas of China 在中国的大部分地区16. need to do sth .需要做某事17. later on 后来18. get fine/warm 变好/转晴19. come back to life 复苏，苏醒，复活20. come out 开花，出版，发行21. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事22. perform Bingjing Opera 表演京剧23. right away =at once 立刻，马上24. fall from 从.落下25. take a walk 散步26. have a short rest 休息一会儿27. wear warm clothes穿保暖的衣服28. on your holidays在你的假期29. the best time to go there去那儿的最佳时间30. wear sunglasses/a T-shirt and shorts戴太阳镜/穿T-恤衫和短裤31. return in March 三月份回来32. turn green 变绿33. turn windy and cloudy 变得有风和阴天34. come after 在.之后来35. the harvest season 收获的季节36. last from.to. 从.持续到.37. see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事38. get back home 回到家39. change a lot 多变40. take some pictures/photos 照相41. blow strongly 猛烈地吹42. rain heavily 下大雨43. shine brightly 明亮地照耀44. rain suddenly 突然下雨2013-2014学年福州十九中七年级(下)英语复习要点 （七） 班级_ 姓名 _ 座号 _ Unit 8 Topic 1 How is the weather in winter?三重要语法1. 名词形容词：形容词修饰名词，be+形容词sun-sunny rain-rainy wind-windy snow-snowy cloud-cloudy fog-foggy2. 形容词-副词：副词修饰动词bright-brightly strong-strongly sudden-suddenly careful-carefully heavy-heavily busy-busily easy-easily slow-slowly例如：The sun shines brightly. The rain blows strongly. It rains heavily. It rained suddenly.3、 重要句型1. Whats the weather like in spring?=How is the weather in spring? 春天天气怎么样？2. Its a good season for flying kites.是放风筝的好季节3. Its a good time to climb hills.是爬山的好时光4. Which season do you like best,spring ,summer,fall or winter?春夏秋冬你最喜欢哪个季节？I like spring best.我最喜欢春季5. How are things going?一切都好吗？ Things are going very well.一切都好6. Whats the tempeture today?今天的温度是多少？Its between -8 and 2. 温度是在-8 and 2之间7. How is everyone there?大家在那儿好吗？ Everyone is fine here.大家在这儿都很好8. Remember to put on your raincoat when you go outside.当你外出时，记住穿上你的雨衣9. It often rains.=It rains a lot.经常下雨10. I liked winter before,but now I like summer best.以前我喜欢冬天，但是现在我喜欢夏天11. Its raining today,but it was sunny and warm yesterday.今天下雨，但是昨天是晴天12. You had better know about the weather in different places in August 你最好了解八月份不同地方的天气情况13. Everything comes back to life.万物复苏14. I hope all is well with you.我希望你一切顺利！语法练习题：用所给词的适当形式填空1. Its_(rain)today,but it was _(sun)yesterday.2. The rain is _(heavy).It is raining _(heavy)3. Yesterday,the sun shone_(bright)4. I can work it out _(easy)5. _(sudden),he came back to life. Unit 8 Topic 2 The summer holiday