2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship水平测试 新人教版必修1..doc

第一单元水平测试考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听力材料听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W：Are you traveling alone, Mike?M：No, Ill take my family abroad this time. My wife and our three children are all going with me.W：What a wonderful experience thatll be! I wish I could go someday.1How many people will go with the man?AThree.BFive.CFour.答案：CText 2W：Youre going to Washington the day after tomorrow, arent you?M：Yes. I thought Id fly, but then I decided that taking a train would be cheaper than driving or flying.2How will the man go to Washington?ABy train. BBy plane.CBy car.答案：AText 3W：Hey, I was told you went to Australia last week.M：Yes, its a nice place. Its well worth going to. You can enjoy the beautiful beaches in some seaside cities. Its really great fun.W: Really? Maybe Ill go and visit this summer.M：Hope youll enjoy yourself there.3What impressed the man most in Australia?AThe sea. BThe beautiful cities.CThe beautiful beaches.答案：CText 4W：Can I have a look at your newspaper? Id like to find out what the weather will be like tomorrow?M：Of course, here you are.4Why does the woman want to read the newspaper?ATo read about the weather.BTo read about sports news.CTo read about home news.答案：AText 5W：Have you planned your holiday?M：Well, I had wished to visit Beijing, but my wife preferred to visit Shenzhen in the south and my son Bill wants to go to the seaside. I think both my wife and I will have to give up our ideas to please Bill.5Where will the family probably go for their holiday?ATo Beijing. BTo Shenzhen.CTo Hainan.答案：C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text 6M: What are your plans for the weekend, Rose?W: Im going to town with my family. Its a long time since we moved to the city. Its been two months actually. What are you doing this weekend?M: Im going home to help my mother do the houseworkwashing and cleaning.W: Do you have to do it every weekend?M: No, of course not. I dont have to do any if there is too much written work to do. What else will you do in the town?W: Ive heard theres a book show in Childrens Park. Id like to have a look at it. I want to buy some funny stories for free reading.M: Sounds good. Miss White tells us that free reading helps us a lot in spoken English.W: I agree. Would you like to go, too?M: Im afraid I cant make it this Sunday, but I hope you have a good time.W: Thank you.6What will the woman do this weekend?AGo to town.BMove to the city.CDo some reading.答案：A7What do we know about the man?AHe will go to the book show with the woman this weekend.BHe helps his mother with the housework every weekend.CHe thinks free reading is helpful to them.答案：C听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Text 7M：Hello, Yang Mei. I hear youre going to the United States.W：Yes, Im going with my grandma. Were going to see my parents in New Jersey.M：When are you leaving, then?W：This Friday evening. Our plane leaves at seven fifteen.M：How long will you be there?W：Six months.M：Six months! Do go and see my grandparents in New York, please.W：Of course, I will. I want to see as many places as I can. How can I travel?M：Most people travel by car. The roads are very good.W：But I dont have a car and I cant drive. Is there any other way to travel?M：You can travel by bus. Its very cheap.W：Cant I travel by train?M：Yes, you can. The train is expensive in the States, but its fast.W：Thank you very much. Well, I must be off now. See you when I get back.M：Good luck and have a good trip.8What is Yang Mei going to the United States for?ATo call on the mans grandparents.BTo work in the States.CTo see her parents.答案：C9How long will she stay in the States?ASeven months. BTen months.CHalf a year.答案：C10What do you think is the cheapest way to travel in America?ABy bus. BBy car.CBy ship.答案：A听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Text 8W: The last holiday I took was at Christmas when I went for a fiveday break to Paris two weeks ago.M: Mmm.W: I traveled by train from London to the south of England and then to France. My holiday was only a week long and I had to spend two days visiting some of my friends in England. Erm, we went for short tours in Paris and stayed in a hotel fairly near the center. And we did various things.M: Was that your first time to Paris?W: No, I went there twice in 1992 and then a year later I had a business trip there. But I didnt see much at that time. So this time we went about to different museums and different places of interest.M: Yeah. Did you do any shopping in Paris?W: No, we spent most of the time visiting places.11Where did the woman go for her Christmas holiday?ATo Paris. BTo London.CTo the south of France.答案：A12What did the woman do in England?AShe did some business.BShe went to some museums.CShe visited some friends.答案：C13How many times has the woman been to Paris?ATwice. BThree times.CFour times.答案：C听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Text 9W: So what are you going to do this summer?M: Im going to visit South America.W: Great!M: Im going to be travelling around quite a lot and Ill probably spend three weeks there.W: So where are you going?M: To start off, Im going to fly to Rio and perhaps Ill stay there for a few days.W: Do you know anyone there?M: No, but Ive always wanted to go to Rio. Its quite a place of interest. And Ill probably go up the Sugar Loaf Mountain.W: And where are you going after that?M: Im going to fly to Santiago in Chile, where Ive got some friends. Well probably spend some time doing some sightseeing and then were going to lie on the beach for a few days in Valparaiso, which is on the coast, not far away from Santiago. Then Im flying to Lima where Im going to meet my girlfriend.W: Then youll have a good time together.M: Yes. Well probably go somewhere else. I dont know where yet, but Id like to spend a week in the jungle. Then well probably fly home.W: Well, have a nice time!14How long will the man stay in Rio?AFor a few weeks.BFor several days.CFor more than a week.答案：B15Where will the man meet his girlfriend?AIn Rio. BIn Santiago.CIn Lima.答案：C16How long will the mans summer holiday last?AA month. BThree weeks.CTwo months.答案：B17How will the man travel from one place to another?ABy ship. BBy car.CBy plane.答案：C听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Text 10W: Americans can travel almost anywhere they choose. But to keep its people safe, the government lists a few dangerous places where they cant go. These places are unfriendly countries or countries at war, where the travellers might not be safe. These countries are all listed in the passport.The passport is a government request for the safety of its travelling people. Its also a governments pledge that the people will obey the rules of the host country. To receive a passport from the government, a traveller must prove that he is a United States citizen. An American cant go abroad without it. Only certain close countries such as Canada and Mexico do not ask for a passport.Millions of people from the US visit other countries every year. An American traveller might carry plane tickets, money, clothing and many other things. But the most important thing he carries in another country is his passport.18Why are a few countries listed in an American passport?AThey are not allowed to be visited.BThey are the top tour places.CThey have good relationships with America.答案：A19In which of the following countries does an American need a passport?ACanada. BThe UK.CMexico.答案：B20Why is a passport so important for an American abroad?AIt helps the country to protect him.BIt helps the traveller to know where he should go.CHe needs it wherever he lives and eats.答案：A第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEveryone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We dont always want people around. But we will feel lonely if we never have a friend.No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends dont get along well. That doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we call them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women who have been friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.Theres more good news for people, if they have friends. They live longer than people who dont. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性以及有朋友的好处。21The first paragraph tells us _.Awhat the feeling of having no friends isBwe always need friends around usCmaking friends is a need in peoples lifeDwe need to be alone in our life答案：C段落大意题。根据本段第一句“Everyone needs friends.”可知，本段讲述的正是人人需要朋友的话题。故选C。22Which of the following places people name after their friendly people is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage?AA town. BA room.CA school. DA library.答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段的叙述可知，B项未提到。故选B。23Why do people who have friends live longer?AThey know more about friendship.BThey feel happier and healthier.CThey take less care of themselves.DThey care more about their friends.答案：B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，有朋友的人活的更久是因为他们会更开心，而且有人关心，这使得他们更加注意要照顾好自己。故选B。BFriendships are very important to teenagers. Friendships provide teenagers with chances to develop social skills. Teenagers can learn how to end a fight and still remain friends. Friends provide fun and excitement for teenagers through games. Friends also give advice to one another. Teenagers talk through lots of problems with their friends. Friendships also provide help during times of difficulty. It is helpful for teenagers to have a friend who is going through the same situations.What happens when youth dont have friends? Teenagers without friends are usually more lonely and unhappy. They will have lower levels of grades and lower confidence. As they get older, they_are_more_apt_to_drop_out_of_school.As kids move into their teenager years, friends and friendships play an important role in teenager life as a way of getting personal enjoyment and social learning.Most teenagers will have friends who parents either like or dislike. However, it is important to keep in mind that one way teenagers can truly learn how to choose and keep friends is through personal experience, which is sure to have some mistakes. Parents should not be too hard on teenagers when they choose friends who are not good enough or when their friendship fails. Remember, every social experience helps teenagers to learn about different people and improve social skills.As parents, it is important to encourage friendships among teenagers. However, it is important to know who your teenagers friends are and to communicate openly about changes in friendships with your teenagers.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。朋友和友谊对青少年来说非常重要。青少年在交友过程中可能会犯错误，但是家长不要太苛刻。通过这些交友经历，青少年的社交能力能得到锻炼。24How many advantages of friends and friendship are mentioned in the first paragraph?AThree. BFour. CFive. DSix.答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，该段点明主题，列出了四个有关朋友和友谊的益处。分别是：“Friendships provide teenagers with .”；“Friends provide fun and excitement .”；“Friends also give advice to one another”；“Friendships also provide help .”。25What does the underlined sentence probably mean?AThey get better grades and leave school earlier.BThey have a lower chance of leaving school earlier.CThey have a higher chance of leaving school earlier.DThey are good at dealing with social problems after school.答案：C句意理解题。第二段主要从反面论证朋友的重要性。前一句提到如果没有朋友，青少年的学习成绩会差，自信心不足。画线短语所在句子继续论证没有朋友的坏处，根据上下文句意可知，此处应该是指青少年更容易辍学。26Who are the most possible readers of the passage?ATeachers. BTeenagers.CResearchers. DParents.答案：D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句“Parents should not be too hard on teenagers .”以及最后一段第一句“As parents .”可知，本文主要是向家长介绍朋友对青少年的重要性。27What is the best title for the passage?AFriendship May Be DangerousBFriendship Is Important to TeenagersCParents Should Choose Friends for Their ChildrenDParents Advice Is Important to Teenagers Friendship答案：B标题判断题。文章第一段第一句即点明主题，友谊对青少年非常重要。再结合全文内容可知，本文主要是围绕着朋友和友谊对青少年的重要性展开叙述。CWhen her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结). To show this, she picked up one chopstick, taking it as one person. Then she easily broke it into two pieces. Next, she tied several chopsticks together, taking them as a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California. However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didnt have much money. They moved their family to San Francisco. There they joined Dannys mother, Diana, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop. Soon afterwards, Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant. The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young. However, Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business. They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles. Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful. Daughter Elisabeth explains, “Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace. Without the strength of the family, there is no business.”With three generations of Ans working together, now the Ans business makes more than $20 million each year. Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together. Now they are a big success.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Helene An有5个女儿，她在她们很小的时候就告诉她们，家人团结才能成功。孩子们牢记在心，经过艰苦的努力，他们从穷困潦倒到做大了自己的家族生意，成功就在于家族的团结。28What can we infer about the Ans daughters?AThey went out to work for themselves before graduation.BThey all would not like to work in their family business.CThey were deeply influenced by what Helene taught them.DThere always were disagreements among family members.答案：C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.”和第三段中的“Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace.”可知，妈妈告诉孩子们团结就是力量，孩子们牢记在心。故选C。29Helene once used chopsticks to show _.Athe quality of the chopsticksBthe difficulty of being unitedCthe strength of family unityDhow to be a strong person答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段的叙述可知，妈妈想告诉她的孩子们一家人团结的力量。故选C。30We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the Ans family _.Abegan to run a restaurant in 1975Bleft Vietnam without much moneyCbought a restaurant in Los AngelesDopened a sandwich shop in San Francisco答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“However，when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didnt have much money.”可知，他们离开越南时，没有多少钱。故选B。31Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AHow to Run a Corporation WellBStrength Comes from PeaceCHow to Achieve a Big DreamDFamily Unity Builds Success答案：D标题判断题。根据第一段中的“Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结)”和第三段中的“to succeed we must have unity”与最后一段中的“and they worked together. Now they are a big success.”可知，本文主要讲的是家庭团结对取得成功的重要性。故选D。DSure, its good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.And yes, its good to get along well with your teacher because, in general, its smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people youll meet throughout your life.In fact, kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more, but theyre also more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues (问题)Here is a question: what if you dont get along with your teachers? In fact, teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes (个性冲突), which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By dealing with a problem like this, you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you.However, if a certain teacher isnt your favorite, you can