七年级英语下册 Unit 11 How was your school trip词汇点睛 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

unit 11 how was your school trip1. milk a cow挤牛奶2. go fishing去钓鱼3. pick strawberries摘草莓4. ride a horse骑马5. take photos照相6. climb mountains爬山7. feed chickens喂鸡8. watch the stars看星星9. have fun玩的开心10. take.home把.带回家11. learn about.了解12. live in.居住在13. go to a museum去博物馆14. visit a fire station参观消防中心15. go to the countryside去郊外16. go to an art museum去艺术博物馆17. draw pictures画画18. go on a trip 去旅行19. make a model robot制作一个机器人模型20. play chess下棋21. buy some gifts for. 为.买礼物22. along the way沿途23. all in all 总之24. not.at all一点也不.25. by train 乘火车1. win v. 赢；获胜。一般用做及物动词，过去式和过去分词都是won；常跟的宾语有game, war, prize, fame, battle等。who will win the first prize? 谁将获得一等奖？ he won the nobel prize for physics in 1921. 他在一九二一年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖金。【区别】win与beatwin和beat都可用作及物动词，作赢、战胜讲时，其区别主要在于宾语的不同：充当win的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、名次等名词，即race，match，game， competition，war，prize之类的词；充当beat的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。he won first prize in the competition 他在比赛中获得第一。we beat the strongest team in the football match this time 在这次足球赛中我们战胜了最强的那个队。典型例题： class 9 _ class 4 in the football match and _ first place. 答案：beat; won 解析：beat战胜对手；win赢得名次。在足球比赛中九班战胜了四班，获得了第一名。2. else adj./adv. 别的；其他的；另外 else当形容词用时，常放在疑问词或不定代词之后；当副词用时，通常放在疑问副词之后。 who else is going to the movies? 还有谁要去看电影？ what else do you want to say? 你还有别的话要说吗？ nothing else. 没别的话可说了。 典型例题： where _ did you look for your lost pen? a. other placeb. elsec. another 答案：b 解析：else放在疑问副词之后。你还到别的什么地方找过你丢失的钢笔吗？ 3. at the end of 在的结尾；在的尽头。其后既可以跟地点名词，也可以跟地点名词。 we will finish the work at the end of this month. 我们将在本月底完成这项工作。 there is a post office at the end of this road. 在这条路的尽头有一家邮局。 【区别】at the end of, by the end of和in the end at the end of 在的结尾；在的尽头。其后既可以跟地点名词，也可以跟地点名词。 by the end of截止到的最后。其后只能跟表示时间的名词或短语,其时态多为过去完成时或一般将来时。 we had learned about 1,000 english words by the end of last term. in the end 最终；最后。表示事物发展的自然顺序的“终结”，不与of 连用。 i hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. 典型例题： _ the week, we went camping in the mountain with our friends. a. at the endb. in the endc. at the end ofd. by the end of 答案：c 解析：上周末，我们和朋友们去山里野营。4. sound v. 听起来。感官动词，其后接形容词作表语;常用短语sound like, 其后接名词,听起来像。 your idea sounds good. 你的主意听起来很好。 it sounds like singing of birds. 听上去像象鸟叫声。 典型例题： the music _ beautiful. a. sound b. sounds c. sounds like 答案：b 辨析：sound感官动词，其后接形容词作标语。音乐听起来很动听。 5. off adj. 休息；不工作；不上学 jack is off today. jack今天休息。 yesterday was my day off. 昨天是我休息的日子。 we had great fun on our day off. 我们在休息日玩得非常高兴。 典型例题： our manager took three days _. a. holiday b. off c. vacation 答案：b 解析：holiday和vacation是名词，应该用名词所有格来修饰。我们的经理休了三天假。 6. have fun 动词短语 过得快乐；玩得高兴。常用短语 have fun doing tom didnt have fun on his day off. tom在休息日玩得不怎么高兴。 did you have fun yesterday? 昨天你们玩得高兴吗？ we had fun riding our bicycles to the aquarium on sunday. 星期天我们骑自行车去水族馆玩得很高兴。 典型例题： we have fun _ (play) computer games. 答案：playing 解析：have fun doing固定短语，做某事很有乐趣。 7. luckily adv. 幸运地。注意该词的词性变化，形容词lucky;名词luck；反义词unluckily/unlucky。 luckily, she met a warm-hearted man. 幸好她遇上了一位热心人。 you are lucky to be alive after that accident. 经过那次事故你能活下来真是幸运。 good luck. 祝你好运。 典型例题： _ (luck), he didnt hurt himself badly i