高三英语一轮复习 题组层级快练12 Unit 2 Healthy eating 新人教版必修3.doc

题组层级快练12 unit 2 healthy eating . 阅读理解(2017吉林省双辽市)londons newest skyscraper (摩天大楼) is called the shard and it cost about 430 million pounds to build. at a height of almost 310 metres, it is the tallest building in europe. the shard has completely changed the appearance of london. however, not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better.the shard was designed by the famous italian architect renzo piano. when he began designing the shard for london, piano wanted a very tall building that looked like a spire(尖顶). he wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city. the sides of the building arent regular. so the building has an unusual shape. it looks like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass. and that is how the building got the name：the shard. piano says that the spire shape of the shard is part of a great london tradition. the shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of london or the tall masts(桅杆) of the ships that were once on the river thames.the shard has 87 floors. at the top, there is an observatory. at the moment the building is empty, but eventually there will be a fivestar hotel. there will also be top quality restaurants, apartments and offices.before building work began, a lot of people didnt want the shard though the plans were approved. now they are still unhappy about the shard. some critics say that such a tall sky scraper might be good in a city like new york, but not in london. they say that the best thing about the shard is its spire shape. but that is the only thing. there is no decoration, only flat surfaces. the egyptians did that 4，500 years ago. they also think the shard is too big for london. it destroys the beauty of the city.other critics dont like what the shard seems to represent. they say that the shard shows how london is becoming more unequal. only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel. but the people who live near the shard are among the poorest in london. so the shard seems a symbol of the division in society between the very rich and the poor.the shard now dominates the london skyline. it is not certain, however, that ordinary london citizens will ever accept it as a valuable addition to the city.1. londons newest skyscraper is called the shard because of _a. its costb. its sizec. its shape d. its height2. when he designed the shard, piano wanted it to _a. change londons skylineb. inherit londons traditionc. imitate the egyptian styled. attract potential visitors3. the critics who refer to social division think the shard _a. is only preferred by the richb. is intended for wealthy peoplec. is far away from the poor aread. is popular only with londoners4. which would be the best title for the passage? a. the shard：cheers and clapsb. the shard：work of a great architectc. the shard：new symbol of london? d. the shard：a change for the better? 答案与解析【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英国伦敦的地标性建筑约310米高的欧洲第一高楼“碎片大厦”。有人说这栋摩天大楼使伦敦看起来更漂亮，但更有批评意见一直伴随着大楼的诞生。1. 答案c解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“it looks like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass. and that is how the building got the name：the shard.”可知，这栋楼的名字的由来是其外形像一块很薄、很锋利的碎玻璃片，因此选c项“它的形状”，而非它的“花费、尺寸或高度”。2. 答案b解析细节理解题。第二段中的“piano says that the spire shape of the shard is part of a great london tradition.”(piano说“碎片大厦”的尖顶外形是伦敦伟大传统的一部分。) 解释了设计师的想法，与b项“继承伦敦的传统”相吻合。a项“改变伦敦的天际线”是结果而不是设计初衷，c项“模仿埃及风格”及d项“吸引潜在的游客”文中均未涉及。3. 答案b解析细节理解题。由第五段中的“only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel.”可知，谈到社会分化的批评家认为“碎片大厦”是“专为有钱人设计的(is intended for wealthy people)”。4. 答案d解析主旨大意题。全文介绍了欧洲第一高楼英国伦敦的“碎片大厦”。由第一段的最后一句“however, not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better.”可知，对于这个改变，毁誉参半，故d项“碎片大厦：更好的改变？ ”作为标题最为合适。a项“碎片大厦：欢呼与掌声”只关注了支持者，不够全面。ugg boots, which are particularly popular among young teenage girls, have been a winterweather fashion for several years now, combining function, comfort, warmth and even some style. what many ugglovers dont know is that their boots are a place for bacteria growth and cause foot problems.doctors believe the boots are leading to more and more people suffering pains in their feet and knees. as the foot does not get the proper support on the inside, it will lead to more ankle, knee, hip and back problems.these boots are not designed for outside wear. that something becomes a trend or fashionable doesnt mean its good or right. the particular problem with this type of footwear is that it is unsupported. its a slipper. you wouldnt normally expect to be doing outdoor activities from something used indoors. if you decide to wear your sleep coat outside all the time, someone will come up and say its not a good idea. doctors explain that the feet issues become a particular problem among young teenage girls, whose bones are “plastic” and developing when they are growing. if that structure is developing in an inappropriate way, then eventually the structure will be deformedmike neiu, a consultant surgeon, said，“as the foot slides around, you get wear and tear on the joints on the inside of the foot. the ankle is in the wrong position. the thigh(大腿)bone also changes position, and you get an abnormal movement in the pelvis(骨盆), which leads to back problems.”5. many teenage girls prefer to wear ugg boots because of the following except _. a. warmth b. qualityc. comfort d. design6. the third paragraph of the passage mainly tells that _. a. there is a possibility that bacteria will multiply in ugg bootsb. wearing ugg boots will lead to more ankle and toe problemsc. its not a good idea to wear ugg boots outside all the timed. teenage girls bones are plastic enough to wear ugg boots7. the underlined word “deformed”is closest in meaning to _. a. damaged b. strengthenedc. reformed d. shaped8. which of the following can be the best title for the text?a. the popularity of ugg boots.b. the potential harm of ugg boots.c. the advantages of ugg boots.d. the benefits of ugg boots.答案与解析【文章大意】本文讲的是穿ugg品牌鞋保暖、时尚，但长时间穿会对身体造成一定的损伤。5. 答案b解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的. combining function, comfort, warmth and even some style.可知，很多女孩子喜欢穿ugg靴子不是因为其质量。6. 答案c解析主旨大意题。本段的首句是主旨句，指出ugg靴子不适合在室外穿，后面的内容对此进行了解释。7. 答案a解析词义猜测题。根据语境可知画线词前的structure是指年轻女孩的脚骨结构，如果生长方式不恰当，最终会导致这些结构变形，即造成伤害。8. 答案b解析主旨大意题。根据第一段的第二句what many ugglovers dont know is that their boots are a place for bacteria growth and cause foot problems.及其余三段分别介绍可能产生的伤害以及原因可知，本文主要围绕ugg靴子潜在的危害来展开说明，故b项正确。. 七选五entrepreneurship (创业) is a long game with joys and hardships. here are a few things you can do right now to get better.tip l: _1_many entrepreneurs agree that creating shortterm and longterm goals is the key to success. write down your goals for the next year or more. _2_ but by writing them down, you will already be in a better position to achieve them.tip 2: find your passion quickly but cheaply._3_ take part in a variety of activities to discover what you love, such as a free concert, a free class or just a cheap movie; meanwhile, try not to spend too much money in the process.tip 3: be a master at social media.becoming an expert at social media may be the most important thing to better your entrepreneurial dreams. using social media, youll reach a global audience. by growing and managing your online presence, you will enlarge the influence of your brand. _4_such additions to your daily life are lifestyle changes that will improve your chances of success. they may seem insignificant now, but when youre successful, youll appreciate the role they played. _5_ looking back, youll be proud of your smart choices.a. create manageable goals.b. write down shortterm goals.c. and success is likely to follow.d. social media is essential to entrepreneurship.e. it is important to learn what gets you excited.f. it may take some time to tick off all the points on your list.g. youll be glad you took the time to win the game properly.答案与解析【文章大意】本文属于说明文，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了创业中可以做的一些事，它是一个快乐和艰辛漫长的游戏。1. 答案a解析根据下文“many entrepreneurs agree that creating shortterm and longterm goals is the key to success.”可知要创造可管理的目标，故选a项。2. 答案f解析根据下文“but by writing them down, you will already be in a better position to achieve them.”可知你可能需要一些时间来勾掉清单上所有的要点，故选f项。3. 答案e解析根据下文“take part in a variety of activities to discover what you love, such as a free concert, a free class or just a cheap movie”可知学习让你兴奋的东西是很重要的，故选e项。4. 答案c解析根据上文“using social media，youll reach a global audience. by growing and managing your online presence，you will enlarge the influence of your brand.”可知成功可能会来到，故选c项。5. 答案g解析根据上文“they may seem insignificant now, but when youre successful, youll appreciate the role they played.”可知你会很高兴你花时间去赢得比赛，故选g项。. 书面表达(2017惠州高三模拟)假定你是李华。你的美国笔友tom 对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动(chinese summer camp), 请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等；3. 报名方式和截止时间。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。dear tom，here comes a piece of good news._yours，li h