高中英语 Unit 3 Understanding each other-SectionⅢ（1）自我小测 牛津译林版选修6.doc

unit 3 understanding each other-section（1）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式1desperate for p_，the gentleman tried to persuade the lady who was very rich to marry him.2tom，go and f_ some chalks for me，please.3the government is working hard in helping residents in poor villages to rid themselves of p_.4in the _（同时）ill visit an old friend of mine.5it would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle，with its top cut off，as a _（容器）to grow young plants in.6what has made him upset recently?being left alone to face a _（棘手的）milk case.7the arts should be available to more people at prices they can a_.8the organization has made a c_ to plant 1,000 trees in that city.9as well as the pressure from work，they have to deal with psychological problems caused by the relationship among _（同事）10there are some _（空着的）offices on the third floor.用所给短语的适当形式填空if onlybe operated onbe forced tobe based onbe concerned aboutunder the umbrella oflook down uponmake up ones mindbe available tobreak down1the price _ the quality of the product.usually the higher the quality is，the higher the price will be.2all the doctors in the hospital insisted that he was badly wounded and that he should _ at once.3the train has just left，_i had come to the station ten minutes earlier.4dont _ a person only because he has failed in the exam.5i called tony late last night to tell him i _ the situation.he told me not to worry and to go to bed.6i am _ to spend more time studying in future.if i can do it，i will do better in many exams.7now computers _ every student in our school.8_ the nurses，the orphans are living a happy life.9there were no flights available，so i _ take a train all the way from shanghai to qingdao.10the ship _ on its trip to london.根据提示完成句子1she _ _ _（面临）many difficulties when doing the experiment.2after the failure of electricity supplies，the city was _ _（混乱）3our car _ _（坏了）on the motorway.4he fell into the river but he_ _ _（抓住）a piece of wood and was saved.5that song_ _ _（使我想起）my childhood.6when i_ _ _（回想）what i had done before，i was full of regret.7why was he _ _（被迫）leave his homeland when he was young?8he travelled _ _ _ _（各处），looking into matters of all kinds.单项选择1i phoned my first teacher time and time again when i heard that he was ill，yet couldnt _.aget through bget alongcget over dget hold of2only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goals and truly _.amake clearbmake sensecmake a dealdmake a difference3_ the new economic crisis，all the countries begin taking active measures to deal with it.afaced with bbeing faced withcto face with dfacing with4i would like to learn about the _ that happened on road 3012.could you tell me in detail?aevent bincidentcaccident daffair5keep on trying in face of difficulty，and your determination and hard work will _in the end.atake off bpay offccall off dsend off6is it true that radio waves from cell phones have side effects?actually，_ they have any damaging effects on us is still not clear.ahow bifcwhen dwhether7he reminded me _ the letters to jane and this _me of the days that i spent with jane.ato answer；remindedbfor answering；remindedcof answering；called updto answer；called up8hospital _ burst into cheers after the doctors completed a 20hour operation to have separated oneyearold twins at the head.aworkers bvolunteerscstaff dstaffs9this computer doesnt work properly，because a certain virus has _ the operating system.abroken up bbroken downcbroken out dbroken away10can i come and have a look at your new house?yes，_！awith pleasure bi like itci quite agree dby all means11our factory has turned out 2,000 cars this year，all of which _ quality.ais good bare goodcis of high dare of high12in america，_ car is _ popular means of transportation.athe；a ba；thecthe；the dthe；/13the living people in these apartments have free _ to that swimming pool.atime bentranceccharge daccess14this species has nearly _ because its habitat is being destroyed.adied down bdied awaycdied out ddied from15_ is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once about every month.ait bascthat dwhat书面表达请你根据下列这幅图写一篇英语短文。要求：1描述图画；2就图画所反映的内容进行评论或提出自己的建议；3词数：150左右。_参考答案1答案：possessions2答案：fetch3答案：poverty4答案：meanwhile5答案：container6答案：troublesome7答案：afford8答案：commitment9答案：colleagues10答案：vacant1答案：is based on2答案：be operated on3答案：if only4答案：look down upon5答案：was concerned about6答案：making up my mind7答案：are available to8答案：under the umbrella of9答案：was forced to10答案：broke down1答案：was faced with2答案：in chaos3答案：broke down4答案：got hold of5答案：reminded me of6答案：thought back to7答案：forced to8答案：from place to place1答案：a解析：由句子的意义可知，说话人得知老师生病，再三给老师打电话，但打不通，故应选择a项，表示“打通电话”。get along 一般接with，表示“相处如何/进展如何”；get over表示“恢复健康，克服”；而get hold of表示“抓住”。2答案：d解析：本题考查make 的短语的区别。a项表示“解释清楚”；b项表示“有意义，讲得通，言之有理”；c项表示“成交”；d项表示“有影响”。根据句意，应选d项。3答案：a解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语all the countries与非谓语动词之间是主动关系，所以考生容易误选d项。但是我们知道，当表示“面对”时，常用be faced with短语。如果将本题还原为：when all the countries are faced with the new economic crisis，they begin taking active measures to deal with it.那么问题就比较简单了。4答案：c解析：考查名词辨析。incident，accident，affair，event都可作“事件”讲，但有区别：incident通常指任何不是很重要的事件，还可指政治上的事件或事变；accident通常指偶然发生的不幸事件；event指重要事件，特别是有历史意义的重大事件。affair 一般指国家大事，比较正式。根据语境中的信息词road 3012可以分析，这是发生在3012公路上的交通事故。故选c项。5答案：b解析：考查动词词组辨析。take off“拿掉，取消，脱衣，起飞”；call off“取消，放弃”；send off“寄出，发送”；pay off表示“有好的结果，成功”。结合句意可知只有pay off合乎语境。6答案：d解析：考查名词性从句。答语中包含一个主语从句they have any damaging effects on us，含有“是否”之意，应用连词whether。主语从句不能用连词 if，可排除b项；a项和c项不合乎语境，故选d项。7答案：a解析：第一空用remind sb.to do sth.或of doing sth.表示“提醒某人做某事”，第二空用remind sb.of sth.。8答案：c解析：staff 是集体名词，句意为：“当医生花了20个小时成功地分离了一对头部连着的一岁连体双胞胎时，全院上下一片欢呼。”9答案：b解析：break up “分解，解散”，break down“毁坏，瘫痪”，break out“（事件等）爆发”，break away“脱离”。10答案：d解析：根据语境，问句是问“我能来看看你的新家吗？”故不能选a项。with pleasure“乐意地”，用于别人请求帮忙时的回答；选项b和c不恰当；选项d by all means“一定，务必”，表示肯定回答，符合句意。11答案：d解析：此处which指的是2,000 cars，故从句谓语动词用are；车的质量好，用be adj.形式，这里用be of n.，相当于形容词。若选b项，意为“所有这些车是好的质量”，显然不合句意。12答案：a解析：本题考查冠词用法。可数名词car 前加定冠词表示类指；means意思是“方式，方法”，单复数同形。13答案：d解析：a项和c项不与to搭配，从意义上讲，access比entrance 好，entrance“入口”，access“进入”。14答案：c解析：die down和die away都有“逐渐减弱”之意。die out“灭绝”；die from“死于”。15答案：b解析：本句为as 引导的非限制性定语从句。a、d两项分别用于句型it is known to everybody that.和what is known to everybody is that.。书面表达答案：this is a funny and instructive picture.in the picture，a young man is smoking happily in a factory when he sees a sign which means “no smoking” on the wall.but he finds tha