【优化设计】高考英语 Unit5 The power of nature基础梳理训练 新人教版必修5.doc

unit 5the power of nature高考讲解一、导语 what does beauty really mean？ everybody has own definition. the standard of beauty changes with different society， culture and nations. some hold the point that the beautiful appearance is of great importance， which is visible to all. others have the idea that the spiritual beauty is the loveliest one, which lasts long. however different it might be， their opinions are all acceptable. 什么是美呢？每个人都有自己的定义。美的标准因社会、文化和国度不同而产生差异。有的人认为相貌上的美是最重要、最直观的美，有的人则认为心灵上的美才是最可爱、最长久的美。无论哪种美，这些对美的定义都是有道理的。 二、创设情境 以“what is beauty in your mind”为主题，发表自己的看法，题目自拟。要求：1. 行文流畅，观点鲜明；2. 内容丰富，层次分明；3. 词数150左右。 三、学生习作 beauty will buy no beef everyone admires beauty. nowadays some people tend to think that they own beauty if they have a good looking. they are not satisfied with their appearance. they spend much money taking a kind of operation. can beauty really be man-made？if so， everybody can get beauty. as a result，there is no beauty at all. the appearance is given by our parents and is unique in the world. everyone should value it. id rather prefer nature as the standard of beauty. just accept yourself, accept everything the god gives to you，and create the beautiful life belong to you. many heroes dont have beautiful surface. however，their beautiful images often come to our minds. their beauty comes from their contributions to the society. dont be eager to judge whether a person is beautiful or not without a thorough understanding of him. a beautiful person is not the one with a good looking，but with a broad and kind heart. good looking is pleasant while spiritual beauty is more important. as an old saying goes，“virtue is fairer than beauty.”if you have a kind heart，you own real beauty. 【点评】 本文以谚语“漂亮不能当饭吃”为题，直截了当地亮出了自己的观点。全文以“美德胜于美貌”为主线，阐述了“追求外形的美而放弃了内在的美不是真正的美”。文章观点鲜明，结构严谨，用词恰当，作者能运用谚语来强化自己的观点，有较强的英语语言组织能力和表达能力。 本文有两处语言错误： id rather prefer应改为 id prefer。would rather表示“宁愿”，prefer也是“宁愿”的意思，两者不能连用在一起。 belong to 改为belonging to，在此处作定语。1_ vi.(火山)爆发；突然发生_ n.火山爆发；(战争等)爆发2_ n.灰；灰末_ n烟灰缸3_ adv.在旁边；沿着边_ prep.在旁边；沿着的边4_ vt.任命；委派_ n任命；约会5_ vt.评估；评价；估计_ n.评价6_ n潜在性；可能性；潜能_ adj.可能的；潜在的7_ adj.绝对的；完全的_ adv.绝对地；完全地8_ adj.实在的；实际的_ adv.实际上9_ n.小说家_ n.小说10_ n欣赏；感激；感谢_ vt.欣赏；感激11_ n.汗_ vi.出汗12_ adj.忧虑的；不安的_ n.担心；焦虑；渴望13_ vi.& vt.惊慌_ n.惊慌；恐慌14_ adj.多种多样的；不同的_ n.多种多样；多样性15_ vi.洗澡；游泳_ n.洗澡1to show our _(感激) for all your hard work, wed like to give you a bonus.2he opened the letter with _(颤抖) hands.3they are demanding certain _(保证) before signing the treaty.4a bomb exploded on the subway, causing _(恐慌) among people.5they have _(任命) a new head teacher at my sons school.6he has the _(潜力) to become a worldclass musician.7the fear of all kinds of examinations can be a source of deep _ (焦虑) to many students.8she looks young，but _ (实际上) shes 50 years old.9bill _(挥手)his hand to us and then drove away.10the big island is home to one of the most active volcanoes in the world.it has _ (爆发)a total of 40 times since 1924.1burn _ the ground 全部焚毁2make _ way 前往 3glance _ 匆匆看一遍4vary _ ._ .由到不等1the other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this _ my first experience, i stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在火山顶上观察他们。句型提炼：this being my first experience 为独立主格结构。2_ _ _ _ this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。句型提炼：it is said that.“据说”，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。相当于people say that.。该结构还可以转换成sb.is said to do.。基础梳理整合 词汇拓展1erupt；eruption2ash；ashtray3alongside；alongside4appoint；appointment5evaluate；evaluation 6potential；potential7absolute；absolutely8actual；actually9novelist；novel10appreciation；appreciate11sweat；sweat12anxious；anxiety13panic；panic14di