八级英语上册 Unit 9 Can you come to my party Section A备课资料教案 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

unit 9 can you come to my party? section a1.prepare for an exam为考试做准备prepare此处用作不及物动词,意为“使做好准备;把准备好”,其名词形式为preparation,意为“准备;准备工作”。常用短语prepare for意为“为做准备”。如:i cant go to the movies with you because i have to prepare for an exam.我不能和你一起去看电影,因为我不得不为考试做准备。【拓展】prepare还可用作及物动词,意为“准备”,后接名词或代词作宾语。如:our english teacher is preparing the lessons.我们的英语老师正在备课。she prepared us a nice breakfast.=she prepared a nice breakfast for us.她给我们准备了可口的早餐。prepare to do sth.意为“准备做某事”。如:taking out a piece of paper,he prepared to write to his parents.他拿出纸,准备给父母写信。exam可数名词,意为“考试”,表示“一次考试”时其前应用不定冠词an,即an exam。【拓展】与exam相关的短语:entrance exam入学考试pass the exam通过考试,考试及格fail the exam考试不及格take/have an exam参加考试2.have the flu患感冒whats wrong with you,daming?你怎么啦,大明?oh,i have the flu.哦,我感冒了。【拓展】have表示“患病”的常用短语:have a cold感冒have a cough咳嗽have a fever发烧 have a sore throat喉咙痛have a headache头痛 have a toothache牙痛3.im sorry,im not available.对不起,我没有空。available形容词,意为“有空的;可获得的”。其同义词为free。如:can you come to my party this evening?今天晚上你能来参加我的聚会吗?sorry,im not available.maybe another time.对不起,我没有空。也许别的时间吧。4.oh,but sam isnt leaving until next wednesday.哦,但是萨姆直到下周三才离开。until用作介词,意为“(表动作、状态的继续)到时;直到为止”。until常用于否定句中,与not构成固定结构,即not.until意为“直到才”。如:i watied until three oclock.我一直等到三点钟。the noise didnt stop until midnight.噪音一直到午夜才停止。【拓展】until还可用作连词,表动作、状态持续到另一动作或状态出现之前,意为“直到为止”。如:he lived with his parents until he got married.他与母亲住在一起直到结婚为止。the children wont come home until it is dark.孩子们直到天黑才回家。5.can you hang out with us on monday night?你能在周一晚上跟我们在一起吗?hang out意为“常去某处;泡在某处”。其中,hang动词,意为“悬挂;垂下”,其过去式为hung。如:he likes reading and he often hangs out in the bookshop.他喜欢阅读,并且他经常去书店读书。hang the picture on the wall.把这幅画挂到墙上。注意:hang作动词,意为“(被)吊死,(被)绞死”之意时,其过去时为hanged。6.catch you on monday!周一见!此处catch you常用于口语中,意为“再见”。如:im not there right now.catch you later!我现在不在那里,回头见!catch动词,意为“及时赶上;接住;抓住”,其第三人称单数形式为catches,其过去式为caught。如:the cat likes catching mice.猫喜欢捉老鼠。youll have to work harder to catch up with top students in your class.要赶上班里优秀的学生你得更加努力才行。【拓展】由catch构成的常用短语:catch a cold感冒catch sb.s eye引起某人的注意catch the train赶上火车catch up with赶上;跟上catch hold of抓住7.inviting邀请invite及物动词,意为“邀请”。其常见用法有:invite sb.to+地点,表示“邀请某人去某地”;invite sb.to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”。如:yesterday jeff invited me to play tennis.昨天,杰夫邀请我去打网球。8.accepting接受accept动词,意为“接受”,其反义词为refuse。如:i can accept his invitation.我能够接受他的邀请。【辨析】accept与receiveaccept意为“接受”指主观上愿意接受receive意为“收到”指客观上收到或拿到,但主观上不一定会接受i received his gift yesterday,but i wouldnt like to accept it.昨天我收到了他的礼物,但是我不想接受它。9.refusing拒绝refuse动词,意为“拒绝”。refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。如:he usually refuses the invitation from tony.他通常会拒绝托尼的邀请。you shouldnt refuse to help her.你不应该拒绝帮助他例1could we see each other at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?sorry,lets make ittime.a. others b. the other c .another d. other解析：考查代词的区别。other 其他的，the other 两者中的另一个，another 再一个，另一个。答案：c