初一上之期中复习.doc

Starter预备教程词组、短句Good morning. 早上好.Good afternoon 下午好。How are you? 你身体好吗？Thank you. 谢谢你。twin brother 双胞胎兄弟a photo of my family 一张我家的全家福be polite/ helpful to sb. 对有礼貌/有帮助big and strong 高大而壮实small and thin 瘦小tall and slim 高而苗条short and pretty 矮小漂亮have two new friends 交了两个新朋友be/come from America 来自美国my friends and I 我和我的朋友们Let me have a look. 让我看一看clean the window 擦窗子open /close the door 开/ 关门stand up 起立sit down 坐下open the book 打开书go to school 去上学in Class 1 在一班on the wall 在墙上on the blackboard 在黑板上in the classroom 在教室be late for school/work 上学/班迟到on the teachers desk 在讲台上an art room 一间美术室on the wall of our classroom 在我们教室的墙上a computer room 电脑房a football field 足球场a basketball court 篮球场two hundred students 两百个学生a beautiful garden 一座美丽的花园look at 看on the ground floor 在底楼on the first floor 在二楼reading rooms 阅览室dining hall 餐厅of course 当然under the tree 在树下in front of 在前面in/on the tree 在树上on the playground 在操场on the left/right of 在.的左边/右边in the middle of 在的中间have an ice cream 吃一个冰淇淋walk on the grass 在草地上行走feed the animals 喂动物miss a turn 错过一次机会his brown cap 他的棕色的帽子black and white 黑白相间的Heres your coat. 给你外套take your bat 带上你的球拍have a model plane 有一架模型飞机What about? 怎么样some comic books 一些漫画书a pair of sunglasses 一副眼镜a teddy bear 一只玩具熊have a pet 养宠物play basketball/volleyball 打篮球/排球Why not do sth? 为何不做某事watch TV 看电视fly kites 放风筝ride a bike 骑车use a mobile 用手机do homework 做家庭作业.look for the things on the internet 在网上查资料write in the books 在书上写字take the newspapers home 把报纸带回家listen to music 听音乐cross the street 过马路wait for the green light 等待绿灯park her bike under the tree 把自行车停放在树下look for 寻找look up and down 上下打量use a shopping basketball 用购物篮put it in the right place 把它放到合适的地方Hurry up. 快点get up 起床go to school 去上学six days a week 一周六天every day 每天on Tuesday 在星期二half an hour later 半小时以后at school 在校after school 放学后have dinner 吃晚饭watch TV 看电视do to bed 上床睡觉after supper 晚饭后do some cleaning 打扫at the weekend 在周末go to the zoo 去动物园do some shoppinggo shopping 买东西read newspapers 看报wash the dishes 洗盘子go fishing 去钓鱼by eight oclock 到八点为至every Tuesday afternoon 每个周二的下午have an art lesson 上一堂美术课chat with each other at lunch time 午餐时间相互聊天chat with friends on the internet 和朋友在网上聊天tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事feel happy 感到快乐play happily 玩得高兴Im glad to hear that. 听到那个我很高兴get up late/early. 起得晚/早after class/school/work/supper 下课后，放学后，工作后，晚饭后write water the flowers 给花儿浇水exercise in the garden 在花园锻炼Walk down the street 沿着街道走下去say hello/ goodbye to sb 和某人打招呼/向某人辞行go home by bus 乘车回家take a bus home 乘车回家play together on Sundays 在星期天一起玩play a lot of games 做很多游戏see a film with sb 和某人看电影stay at home 呆在家visit ones friend 拜访朋友by the way 顺便问一下would like to do sth 想做某事forget to do sth 忘记做某事wear a new pink T-shirt 穿着一件新的粉红色T恤look cool 看起来很酷have a good time 过得愉快cook for oneself 为某人自己做饭begin classes 开始上课e-mails to ones friends给朋友写电子邮件动词搭配现象总结 后接动词原形：（+ do sth.） 1.please 2.let 3.help 4. why not 5. 情态动词后(can/cant/may/must/mustnt) 6. 祈使句中 7.助动词之后（do/dont/does/doesnt） 后接动词不定式：（+ to do sth.） 1.start/begin 2.need 3. forget 4. use sth.to do sth. 5.tell sb.to do sth. 6.want/would like 7. Its time to do sth. 8.have/has to do sth. 9.名词/不定代词/特殊疑问词/形容词之后 10.get ready to do sth.后接动词现在分词：（+ doing sth.） 1.介词之后 2.like/love/enjoy/dislike 3. be busy 4. practice 5.look forward to 6.spend（in）doing sth. 7.go+V-ing(go fishing/swimming)表示户外活动7A Unit1 This is me! 知识要点1、 重要单词：名词n. master 主人 glasses 眼镜 hobby 爱好 badminton 羽毛球 volleyball 排球 court 球场 fish 鱼，鱼肉 Maths 数学 walk 散步 walking 散步 drawing 绘画 hour 小时 dinner 正餐，宴会 parent 父（母 ） grandparent 祖父（母），外祖父（母） restaurant餐馆 sport 体育，体育运动 news 新闻，消息 score 得分 player运动员，选手 team队，组 member成员 age年龄 match 比赛 lesson功课动词 v.wear穿，戴 enjoy 喜欢 swim 游泳 eat 吃 walk 带散步, 带遛弯 fly 放,放飞 run 跑,跑步 win赢,获胜 borrow 借,借用 say 说,讲 understand 懂得,理解 start开始 begin开始 sound 听起来形容词adj.slim 苗条的 long 长的 short 短的 polite 有礼貌的 helpful乐于助人的 every 每一,每个的 next 下一个的,紧接着的 strong强壮的 dark 深色的,黑暗的 great 好极的,使人快乐的副词adv.hard 努力地 always 总是 usually 通常,常常 often 经常 well 好 again 再,又 really 真的,真正的2、 重要短语look after 照顾，照料 years old 多少岁 the Reading Club 阅读俱乐部 was(单) born in出生在。 were(复) born in出生在。after school 放学后 after-school 课外的 come from 来自 long black hair 黑色的长发 listen to music 听音乐 short hair 短发 wear glasses 戴眼镜 play computer games打电脑游戏 polite and helpful 有礼貌的且乐于助人的 be good at擅长于 football field 足球场 swimming pool 游泳池 badminton court羽毛球场 Maths teacher数学老师 in the English club 在英语俱乐部 go swimming去游泳 at the weekend 在周末 go running去跑步 half an hour 半个小时 watch games 观看比赛 watch matches观看比赛 in the evening 在晚上 have dinner 吃晚餐,吃正餐 have breakfast吃早餐 in a restaurant 在餐馆 at lunchtime 在午餐时间 take sb. for a walk 带去散步 write soon 赶快回信 sports news 体育新闻 score for 为得分 football player 足球运动员 play for效力于 score goals 得分 football team足球队 in the match在比赛中 the newest member最新的成员 play well打得好 take a /the bus 乘公共汽车 by bus乘公共汽车3、重要搭配like love doing sth. 喜欢做sth. (doing指动词的ing形式, v.-ing )enjoy be good at doing sth. 擅长于做sth. (sth.某事)want to do sth. 想做sth.4、重要句型Whats your name? My name is Im我喜爱放学后踢足球。 I love playing football after school.我喜欢阅读。 I like reading.她喜爱跳舞。 She loves dancing.他不喜欢观看比赛。 He doesnt like watching matches.他效力于黄河足球队。 He plays for Huanghe Football Team.。他想打进下一届世界杯。He wants to play in the next World Cup.Frank在比赛中打得非常好。Frank plays very well in the match.你看起来很快乐。 You look happy.打扰一下，那个东西用英语怎么说？Excuse me. How do you say that in English?这是什么？ Whats this in English?-Does he often score for our school football team? 他经常为我们学校足球队得分吗？-Yes, he does.是的。-Can I borrow your pen? 我能借你的笔吗？-Im sorry. I dont have one. 对不起，我没有。5、重要知识点1）一般现在时一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态、或习惯性的动作的时态。标志：often usually always sometimes every day 2) do 和does的用法 （主语是第三人称单数或单数人称does） 单数 复数人称 第一人称： I we 第二人称： you you 第三人称： she, he, it they Sally, my mother Lucy and Nick my sister my classmates3)动词三单现形式的变化规则：（三单现指第三人称单数的一般现在时）1、一般的直接加s2、以s, sh, ch, x, o 结尾的加ese.g. cross - crosses wash - washes watch - watches go - goes do - does 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i，再加ese.g. fly - flies study - studies cry cries4、have has牛津英语7A unit 1 知识点复习一、重点短语1. make friends (with sb) 2. be born3. play football 4. like listening to music5. wear glasses 6. be polite to sb.7. in Class1,Grade7 8. a football field9. at lunchtime 10. go swimming11. at the weekeng=at weekends 12. after school13. the answer to the question 14. borrow sth. from sb.15. look happy 16. say sth.in English17. be good at swimming =do well in swimming18. chat with friends on the Internet19. live on the 3rd floor20. in the Reading Club二、重点句型1.-whats your name? My name is Daniel./Im Daniel. 4.I enjoy/like/love playing football.3.Hello/Hi! 2.Good morning/afernoon/evening/night!5.She is good at swimming.6.I take my dog for a walk every day.7.my mother doesnt watch our games but my father watches them.8.Do Sandy and Daniel like drawing?三、典型考题1.My name is Simon. I was born in Shanghai but Ilive in Beijing now.我叫西蒙.我出生在上海,但现在住在北京.考点点拨 be born 意为“出生”,常用过去时.例句 I was born in Beijing and I live in Beijing too.2.She is not very tall.Ahe has short hair.She is good at swimming.她个子不高,留着短发,擅长游泳.考点点拨 be good at =do well in 意为“擅长于”.例句 Imgood at music,but he does well in sports.Is she good at singing?=Does she do well in singing?Be good for/be bad forMilk is good for children.3.Sometimes my mother flies a kite with me in the park.有时候我母亲和我一起在公园里放风筝.考点点拨 sometimes 意为“有时候”常用一般现在时.(some times,sometime,some time)例句 Sometimes I stay at home and watch TV.Unit 2 Lets play sports名词乒乓球动词散步，步行乐趣；有趣的事欣赏，喜爱碗，盆队；组希望次，回比赛，竞赛购物网球偶像；英雄词组排球形容词去游泳运动员空闲的，自由的变为现实成员真的，真实的在周末俱乐部副词当然梦想；梦的确，确实许多；大量画画另外，其他的谈论周末Part 1 (P18 -19) 课前自主预习I.重点单词 1. 散步(动名词) _ 2. 的确;真的_ 3. 盆，碗_ 4. 次；时间_ 5. 网球_ 6. 排球_ 7.享受-的乐趣, 喜爱_8. 最喜爱的_II. 重点词语 9.喜欢散步_ 10.走到我的碗那里_ 11.一天多次_12.七年级一班的学生们_ 13.他们最喜爱的运动_14.踢足球_ 15.打网球_ 16.打排球_17.去游泳_ 18.每周_ 19.What about you? _课堂知识点拨1. Eddie, do you like any sports? 译 _解析 any - 任何一些；常用于疑问句和否定句中；any作修饰语时，既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词辨析some -一些；常用于肯定句中；some作修饰语时，既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词 练习 1). Is there _ water in your glass? 译：_ 2). I cant see _ fish in the river. 译：_ 3). I dont have _ friends at school. 译：_ 4). There are _apples on the tree. 译：_拓展 any有时也可用于肯定句中，起强调作用；some有时也可用于表示请求的疑问句中，渴望得到肯定回答 体会 1). You can take(拿去) any of the books. 译：_ 2). Can you give me some books? 译：_2. I walk to my bowl many times a day. 译：_解析1 walk to + 地点 - 走到, 相当于 go to + 地点 + on foot 练习 1) 他经常走路去学校。 He often _ _ school. = He often _ _ school _ _.2) 让我们走着去公园吧！Lets _ _ the park. = Lets _ _ the park _ _.拓展 walk - 散步(名词) 固定搭配 take a walk - 散个步 go out for a walk - 出去散散步解析2 many times a day - 一天很多次(频率的短语)，对该短语进行提问时用how often.拓展 1) twice a week_ 2) once a day_3）一天三次_ 4) 一个月五次_练习 I play football three times a week. (对划线部分提问) _ _ do you play football?3.Whats your favourite sport , Simon? 译：_解析 favourite (形容词) - 最喜爱的 练习 1) 这是我最喜爱的体恤衫。This is _ _ T-shirt. 2) Running is his favorite sport. 译：_4. I often play football after school. What about you? 译：_解析 What about you? - 你呢？你怎么样(固定句型)，相当于How about you ? 常用来询问情况或征求意见 练习 1) 我喜爱打网球。你呢？ I like _ tennis. _ _ you? 2) 今天天气晴朗。出去散步怎么样？Its _ today. _ _ going out for a _?5. I go swimming every week. 译：_.解析 go swimming - 去游泳 固定搭配 go+ v-ing - 去参加某项运动 练习 go shopping _ go hiking _ go fishing_ 去滑冰 _去跳舞_ 去划船_6. Im good at playing tennis. 译：_解析 be good at 的同义词组是： do well in 提醒 at和in都是介词，后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式练习 a. Jim 画儿画得好。Jim is good at _. = Jim _ _ _ drawing. b. 你擅长游泳吗？_ you _ _ swimming? Yes, I _.7. I enjoy swimming. 译：_.解析 enjoy - 享受乐趣，欣赏，喜爱(后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式) 练习 a. 我喜爱跳舞。I _ _. b. Tom 喜爱谈论他最喜爱的运动。Tom _ _about _ fovourite _.c. 他们都喜爱听音乐。 They all _ _ _ music.Part 2 (P20 -22) Reading 课前自主学习I. 重点单词1. 运动员_ 2. 成员_ 3. 俱乐部_ 4. 空闲的_ 5. 希望_ 6. 梦想_ 7. 真实的_ II. 重点词语(P20) 1.很，十分_ 2.我最爱的足球明星_ 3. 一名的新成员_4.黄河足球俱乐部_ 5.看起来很强壮_ 6.很多人_7.足球踢得好_ 8.每天_ 9.在他的业余时间_ 10.study English_ 11.enjoy listening to music_ 12.make him happy_13.in the next World Cup_ 14.come true_课堂知识点拨1. Li Hua is a new member of Huanghe Football Club. 译：_解析 be a member of-是的成员， 相当于：play for - 为效力同义句转换 Li Hua plays for Huanghe Football Club. = Li Hua _ _ _ _ Huanghe Football Club.拓展 play with - 和.玩；玩, 后面可以接一起玩的人，也可以接玩的物品。练习 1. 我不想和我的小妹妹玩了。I dont want to_ _ my little sister. 2. 他不想玩那个破球了。 He _ want to _ _ the old ball.2. He wants to play in the next World Cup. 译：_。解析 want(动词) - 想，想要，同义词组是: would like，后面常接名词、代词或动词不定式(to do)作宾语 拓展 want sth - 想要某物 want to do sth - 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. - 想要某人做某事 练习 1. 他想要一双新的运动鞋。He _ a _ of new _ _.2. 他想要去踢足球。He _ _ _ football.3. 他想要我和他一起踢足球。He _ _ _ play football with him.3. He looks strong and he plays very well. 译：_解析1 look(连系动词) - 看上去，看起来，后跟形容词作表语。如：The girl looks tired. - 那个女孩看起来很累。拓展 look like - 看起来像，后跟名词或代词作宾语。如：Simon looks like his father. Simon看上去像他父亲。解析2 very well - (做得)很好，十分好(修饰行为动词); very well 还有“身体好”的意思 练习 a. Mary 跳得很好。Mary dances _ _. b. Kate唱得很好。Kate _ _ _ . c. -How are you today? -Very well, thanks. 译：_4. It makes him happy. 译：_解析 make(使役动词) - 使(处于某种状态) 练习 a. This story make me sad. 译：_. b. Sports make us strong. 译：_. c. Dont make the baby cry again. 译：_.5. I hope his dream comes true. 译：_解析 hope - 希望 come true - 实现，成为现实 练习 我们希望我们的梦想都能实现。_ hope _ dreams _ _.Part 3 (P23-24 ) Grammar课前自主学习I. 重点单词1. 画画(动名词)_ 2. 周末_ 3. 购物_ II. 重点词语 1.起床_ 2.每天早上_ 3.喜欢看书_4.喜欢散步_ 5.喜欢画画_ 6.在周末_/_7.当然_ 8.观看我们的比赛_ 9.在家看书_10.呆在家_ 11.和我爸爸一起去游泳_12.dance very well_ 13.go swimming every week_14.play football with his friends_ 15.watch ball games on TV_语法：一般现在时1. 概念：一般现在时表示目前的人或事物的状态特征，或经常性、习惯性的规律动作、行为。2. 构成：(1). 系动词be的一般现在时。(Unit1中已经讲过)(2)实