小学英语基本句型归纳.doc

有时候，简单的往往是最难的，请仔细体会以下内容。小学英语简单句基本句型归纳小学英语以简单句为主。下面主要以一般现在时举例，过去式主要是动词用过去式。如果你能完成以下练习，说明你基本掌握了简单句造句。陈述句：有三种基本句型。I、be动词句。Be动词是_的合称，必须和人称正确搭配，否则就是错误，所以有以下句型。一定要背会以下口诀基本掌握所有句型。单数句子：I am . You are . He/She/It is （相当于He，She， it的词如人名，单数称呼组合词）复数句子：We are You are They are （相当于they的词如复数词The cars，复数称呼组合词）下面仿照例句，自己写一些句子，练习掌握句子结构。I am clever（形容词）. _I am a boy（名词）. _You are cute（形容词）. _You are a boy（名词）. _He 的形容词句。He is tired. _Danny is tired. _My father is tired. _He 的名词句。He is a pupil. _Danny is a _My father is a _She 的形容词句。She is hungry. _Mary is hungry. _His mother is hungry. _She 的名词句。She is a pupil. _Mary is a _His mother is a _It的形容词句。It s big _The dog is big _My pencil is blue. _My head is big. _It的名词句。It is an elephant._We are happy（形容词句）. _We are pupils. （名词句，注意用名词的复数）. _You are hungry. （形容词句）. _You are classmates（名词句，注意用名词的复数）. _They are thirsty . （形容词句）. _My hands are small. （形容词句）. _My books are new. （形容词句）. _They are friends. （名词句，注意用名词的复数）. _II、实义动词句。句子中一定没有be动词，而是有表示动作的动词或者动词词组，例如do 词组。一般用do来代表所有动词，所以句型就是：I do. You do. He/She/It does.(相当于He She It的词，如人名，各种单数称呼组合词)We do. You do. They do. (相当于They的词，如The boys)I do my homework every day. _I wash my face every day. _You get up at 6:30 every day. _注意：以下是一般现在时，第三人称单数作主语，动词加s或者es.He does his homework every day. _He goes to school at 6:00. _He swims/runs fast. _She eats breakfast at 7:30. _She does her homework every day._She goes to the park with her sister. _It (动物，例如A cow) eats grass. _注意：以上是一般现在时，第三人称单数作主语，动词加s或者es.We go to school at 7：20. _You swim very well . _They go home at 5:30. _关于do 有三个含义：所有动词的代表。助动词，又是用于do词组中作为词组的一部分。have/has 句 do/does 句 要能够正确的使用have has。选取have, has时和有的物品的单复数无关。I have .You have._He/She/It has (相当于He She It的词，如人名，各种单数称呼组合词)He has _ （他有一支笔/两支笔）Tom _（有一辆自行车）She _（她有一辆自行车/两辆自行车）Mary _（有一辆自行车/两辆自行车）It _（它有一个头/四条腿）Dog _（有一个头/四条腿）We have . You have They have .（注意相当于they的词组）We _You _They _The boys _III情态动词句Can可以，能够 may可以 will将要 都是情态动词，他们是特殊的词，表示主语的意愿。这些词造句，动词用原形。I can You can .He can She can _ It can _We _ .You _.They _IV指示代词句：注意单