八年级英语新目标上Unit2教学辅导资料.doc

Unit 2 Whats the matter?一. 词汇A身体部位的表达1. head 头 2. neck脖子/颈 3. shoulder肩膀 4. arm 胳膊 5. hand 手6. finger手指 7. stomach胃 8. back 背 9. leg 腿 10. knee 膝盖11. foot脚 12. face脸 13. eye眼睛 14. ear 耳朵 15. nose鼻子16. mouth 嘴巴 17. tooth牙齿 18. throat喉咙 19. face脸 20.finger手指21. forehead额头 22. lip唇B 词语解释与延伸1. matter n 事情 问题 差错 1） We have a lot of matters to talk about.我有许多事要谈。 2）- Im, sorry Im late. It doesnt matter. 对不起我迟到了。 没关系。（用于接受别的人歉意）3） Whats the matter? 与Whats wrong? Whats your trouble ? 你怎么了？ 该句用于询问对方的身体状况， 也是医护人员询问病人病情时的常用语。* Whats the matter with somebody ? = Whats wrong with somebody? 某人怎么了？ 某人得了什么病？* Whats wrong with something? 某物出了什么故障？2. 三种疼痛A sore adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的，易痛的（一触或一用就痛）I have a sore throat我咽喉痛。B ache n.疼痛（持续而隐约的，一般与身体部分名词合成新单词）I have a headache我头痛。C pain n.剧痛（也可指精神方面）There is a pain in my head.我的头剧痛。3rest n. 休息 have a rest 休息一会儿 have a good rest 好好休息 rest v.休息 I rested for a few hours yesterday.我昨天休息了好几个小时。 rest n. 剩余部分 the rest 剩余的人There are ten boys in the classroom .Three of them are cleaning the classroom. The rest are cleaning the windows.教室有十个男生，其中三个在打扫教室，其余的在擦玻璃。4. illness n. 疾病 身体不适 ill adj. 病的1）Taking this medicine twice a day after meals is good for your illness.饭后一天吃两次这副药对你的疾病有益。2）-Im feeling very ill. Youd better a doctor.5. advice n. 建议 give sb. some advice 给某人提些建议 give sb. some advice on sth.给某人提某一方面的建议He had a bad cold . Could you give him some advice?他患了严重的感冒 你能给他提些建议吗？My dentist gave me some advice on my teeth .我的牙医给了提了关于牙齿方面的建议。 advise vt.建议 advise sb. ( not ) to do sth.建议某人（不要）做某事 I advise you to read more English books.我建议你多看一些英语书。6thirsty adj. 口渴的 feel thirsty 感觉口渴 be thirsty 渴Im feeling tired and thirsty at the moment . 现在我感觉又累又渴。 - You may drink a glass of water with nothing and lie down on the bed . Have a good rest . Youll be better in the few days. 你可以渴一杯清水，并躺在床上，好好休息。过几天就会好的。7. stress vt.加压于 n.压力 be under stress在压力下 be stressed out紧张的，有压力的8Everybody pron.每人，人人 = everyone 不能和of短语连用，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 eg. Everybody / Everyone likes to be free.人人喜欢自由。every one 指人时，等于 everyone/ everybody，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。every one可以与 of短语连用。eg. Every one puts on his hat.人人都戴帽子。We have checked every one of the computers before class.上课前我们已经检查了每一台电脑。9believe vt. 相信 认为 believe + that + 宾语从句.I believe that the best way to learn English well is to speak it as much as possible.我认为学好英语最好的办法是尽可能地多说。* I dont believe that + 宾语从句。我认为、不。I dont believe that that he will come tomorrow . 我认为他明天不会来的。10. balance n平衡 协调 keep the balance of the nature 保持自然平衡 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食People should protect animals in order to keep the balance of the nature .为了保持生态平衡，人们应该保护动物。Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and its important to eat a balanced diet.有一个健康的生活习惯很容易，并吃均衡的饮食很重要。11. weak adj 虚弱的 无力的 反义词 strong 强壮的feel weak 感觉不舒服 be weak in = be not good at / not do well in 在、差be a little weak in =be not very good at = not do very well in 在、有点差eg. I m feeling very weak .I cant walk on. 我感觉不舒服。 我不能继续往前走了。He wasnt very good at Chinese. =He didnt do very well in Chinese .= He was a little weak in Chinese. 他语文有点不好。The boy said that was weak in sight and hearing. 这个男孩说他的视力和听力不好。12few很少 几乎没有 a few 几个 一些 little 很少 没有 a little一点儿few a few 修饰可数名词， few 表示否定 a few 表示肯定little a little 修饰不可数名词。 little 表示否定 a little 表示肯定Tom has to stay at home himself because he has few friends . 汤姆得呆自已呆在家里因为他没有朋友。Although its windy ,a few students are playing football there.尽管刮风，几个学生在哪儿踢足球。We must hurry ,Theres little time left.我们必须快点，没有多少剩下的时间了。My father can speak a little Japanese. 我父亲会讲点英语。13. lie- lay-lain lying 躺 lie-lied-lied撒谎二、短语：A 病情的表达1. have a cold患感冒 2. have a fever发烧 3.have a headache头痛 3. have a stomachache胃痛 5. have a toothache牙痛 6. have a sore throat喉咙痛7. have a sore back背酸痛 8. have a sore neck脖子痛 9. have the flu 流感B如何给建议1. see a doctor 看医生 2. drink lots of hot water 多喝热水3. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 4. see a dentist 看牙医5. take some medicine 吃药 6. shouldnt eat anything 不该吃任何东西7. lie down and (have a ) rest 躺下休息 8. go to bed early早点睡觉9. listen to music 听音乐 10. shouldnt eat any more 不该再吃C 其它1. feel better 感觉好点 2. get tired / angry / stressed out 变得疲惫/生气/紧张,有压力3. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医 4. a balance of 的平衡5. for example 例如 6. too much/ many 太多, much too很，相当7. Chinese medicine 中药 8. western countries 西方国家9. eat a balanced diet (吃)一个均衡的饮食10.stay / keep healthy 保持健康11. need to do sth. 需要做某事 12. at the moment 现在 / 此刻13. host family 寄宿家庭 14. hear of听说 hear from收到来信15. be angry with sb.生某人的气 be angry at sth.因某事而生气get angry生气，动怒 make sb. angry惹某人生气 angry winds狂风三、重点句型1. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.吃党参和黄芪也对这方面有益.V-ing 放句首当主语Eating too much junk food is bad for our health.吃太多的垃圾食物对我们的健康有害.Watching TV for a long time is bad for our eyes.长时间看电视对我们的眼睛有害.Reading English newspapers is good for our English studying.读英语报纸对我们学习英语有益.2. People (who are too stressed out and angry) may have too much yang.压力太大易生气的)人可能是阳气过盛.(who are too stressed out and angry) 为who 引导的定语从句 当先行词为人时, 定语从句必须用关系词who引导Those (who study hard) can always get good grades.那些(学习刻苦的)人总能取得好成绩.3. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle. 拥有一个健康的生活方式(很)容易.4. Its important to eat a balanced diet.保持饮食的均衡是重要的.5. I believe its important to sleep eight hours a night.我相信一个晚上睡八个小时(很)重要.Its + adj + ( for sb. ) + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说Its easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的.Its bad for you to read in the sun. 在阳光下看书对(眼睛)不好.It在句首当形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to do，上面句子也可写成：To find out the answer is easy for us.To read in the sun is bad for you.6. I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医.need to do sth. 需要做某事.（主语常为“人”）need doing sth. 需要做某事（主语常为“事、物”）We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净.The flowers need watering every day.这些花需要每天浇水。need 也可做情态动词，后接动词原形，一般用于否定句与疑问句中。You neednt come tomorrow.你明天不需要来。Need I go right now?我需要马上走吗？7. Im not feeling well at the moment. 我现在感觉身体不适.at the moment = now 现在/ 此时常用现在进行时8. I sometimes stay late until 2 am. 我有时学习到很晚, 直到凌晨两点. Until“直到”表示一动作持续到某一时间，动词通常为延续性动词，notuntil“直到才”，not后面的动词常为短暂性动词。Eg. I didnt go to bed until Mom came back last night. 昨晚我直到妈妈回来我才上床睡觉。9. I dont think Im improving. 我认为我没有(在)进步.10. Im sorry to hear that听到我很抱歉/遗憾/感到难过四、语法1本单元语法涉及have , has的用法have拥有，有。第三人称单数作主语时用haseg. I have many books, but he has fewer books than I .我有很多书，而他的书比我少。当have后接表示疾病的名词时，则表示“患病”Eg. I have a headache. 我（患）头痛。He has a stomachache.他肚子痛。否定句为：I dont have a headache. He doesnt have a stomachache.一般疑问句为：-Do you have a headache?- Does he have a stomachache? - Yes, I do. Yes, he does. -No, I dont. No, he doesnt.2should表示建议，意为“应该”，后面接动词原形，其否定式是shouldnt +动词原形Eg. You should go to bed early.你应该早点睡。She should see a dentist.她应该看牙医。Tom shouldnt eat so much junk food.汤姆不应该吃那么多垃圾食品。You shouldnt go to the party tonight.你今晚不应该去参加晚会。 Unit 2 练习二一、翻译1（患）胃痛 2. 看牙医 3一个好主意 4. 加蜂蜜的热茶 5. 发烧 6. 喝大量的水 7. 感觉很好 8. 我想是这样的。 9. 那太糟糕了。 10. 我希望你早日康复。 11听音乐 12. 健康的生活方式 13. 传统中医 14. 对有好处 15. 吃些牛肉 16. 均衡的饮食 17. 保持健康 18. 感到疲惫 19. 健康食品 20. 阴阳平衡 二、句型转换。1You should take some medicine.（改为否定句）2 I have a throat.（改为一般疑问句）3 She has a toothache.（对划线部分提问）4 How long have you been like this?（ 用one week 回答）5 Im feeling much better now.（