2013年六年级英语下册期末复习资料（上海版牛津英语）.doc

2013年六年级英语下册期末复习资料（上海版牛津英语） 六年级期末复习不定冠词(a/an)的用法1. I would like to be a policeman. （职业前加“a”或“an”）2.There is a beautiful garden behind the house.（翻译成中文， 有“一”的意思）3. 习惯用语：have a good/great time, half an hour, tell a lie, make a (shopping) list, have a picnic, have a barbecue, have a healthy diet, have an unhealthy diet, Thats a good idea. 等定冠词the的用法1.I have a cat and a dog. The cat is white and the dog is brown. （再次提到的人和物前）2.Our classroom is on the third floor. （on + the+序数词+floor）3.I play the piano every day. （乐器前面）习惯用语: in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, for the first time, Friends of the the earth, the environment, at the weekend, one on the left/right, the one in the middle, in the city, in the countryside, at the entrance等一般不用冠词的情况 1.What do you have for breakfast? （一日三餐前）2. We play football after school every day. (球类运动前)固定词组：by train/motorcycle, on foot, at night, at noon, watch TV, go to school, walk to school, be late for school, at weekends, start work, finish work, in class等。人称代词主格宾格所有格我(的)Imemy我们(的)weusour你/你们(的)youyouyour他(的)hehimhis她(的)sheherher它(的)ititits他们(的)theythemtheir主格：用作句子的主语 宾格：用在动词和介词后面 所有格：表示“的”疑问代词Wh- wordmeaningQuestionAnswerWhat什么What do you do for Spring Festival?We have a New Years dinner together.Which哪一个Which would you like?Id like this yellow one.Where哪里Where is my pen?It is in the pencil case.Why为什么Why are you so happy today?Its my birthday!How怎么样How do you travel to school every day?By bus.We use How questions to ask for numbers or amounts. How meaningQuestionAnswerHow many多少（可数）How many people are there?There are seven.How much多少 (不可数)How much sugar do we need every day?Only a little.How much多少钱How much did you spend on the book?35 yuan. 不定代词1. Some和any的用法（1）some用于肯定句，否定句或疑问句要改为any （2）当疑问句希望得到肯定的回答，可以用some e.g. There is some milk in the bottle. Would you like some? There isnt any milk in the bottle. May I have some? Is there any milk in the bottle? Shall we buy some?2. few, a few, little, a little(1) We need _ ( a few, a little) fat every day.重点一：few和a few修饰可数名词，little和a little修饰不可数名词3. Hurry up! We have only _ ( a little, a few, little, few) time ! There are _ (a little, a few, little, few) spicy sausages in the fridge. Lets go and buy some.重点四：a little, a few表示“一点点”，肯定含义； little, few表示“几乎没有”，否定含义。固定搭配 only/still a little, only/ still a few3. onethe other, someothers, others, each other(1) She is always kind to others. others=other people 别人 (2) They always help each other. each other 互相(3) I have two sons. One lives in the USA, the other lives in Australia. onethe other 一个另一个（前提两个人或物）(4) Some students like cartoons, others like science fiction. some, others 一些, 另一些名词1.可数名词( Countable Noun)的复数规则变化:A.一般情况 加+se.g. toy-toys month-months coin-coinsB.以s, x, sh, ch结尾 加+ese.g. classclasses boxboxes churchchurches brush-brushes dish-dishesC.以f 或fe 结尾 去f 或 fe改为vese.g. shelf-shelves knife-knives wolf-wolvesD.以辅音字母+y 结尾的词 变y 为i ,再加ese.g. city-cities country-countries lady-ladies (比较: day-days boy-boys)2.可数名词的复数不规则变化A.以o结尾e.g. potatopotatoes tomatotomatoes (比较: radio-radios photo-photos piano-pianos kilo-kilos zoo-zoos kangaroo-kangaroos) B.单复同形e.g. sheep-sheep deer-deer people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-JapaneseC.改变元音e.g. man-men woman-women policeman-policemen postman-postmen businesswoman-businesswomen child-chi