职称英语考试理工AB级模拟试题(一).pdf

本试题摘取于考试吧 职称英语职称英语考试理工考试理工 AB 级模拟试题级模拟试题 一一 一 单选题一 单选题 词汇选项 第 1 15 题 每题 1 分 共 15 分 下面共有 l5 个句子 每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语划有底横线 请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语 1 The committee comprises five persons A absorbs B concerns C excludes D involves A B C D 标准答案 d 解析 comprise v 包含 由 组成 该词和 D involve vt 包括 是近义词 absorb vt 吸收 吸引 concern vt 涉及 关系到 n 利害 关系 关心 exclude vt 把 排除在外 该句含义是 这个委员会 是由 5 个人组成 2 The room was furnished with the simplest essentials a bed a chair and a table A supplied B gathered C grasped D made A B C D 标准答案 a 解析 分析 根据划线词后的介词搭配 with 判断答案 A furnish with supply provide with 给 提供 gather n 集合 聚集 vi 集合 聚集 vt 使聚集 grasp vt n 抓住 掌握 领会 该句含义是 这个房间配备了最基本的物品 一张床 一把椅子 和一张桌 子 3 The local government decided to merge the two firms into a big one 本试题摘取于考试吧 A motivate B combine C compact D nominate A B C D 标准答案 b 解析 分析 根据句意 当地的政府决定把两家公司合并成一家公司 判断B 使 联合 是答案 motivate v 激发 compact adj 紧凑的 紧密的 简洁的 nominate vt 提名 推荐 任命 4 He emphasized a feasible plan which can be accepted by the both sides A favorable B possible C formal D genuine A B C D 标准答案 b 解析 分析 该句含义是 他强调要制定出一个能够被双方都接受的可行计划 feasible adj 可 行的 切实可行的 favorable adj 赞成的 有利的 赞许的 genuine adj 真实的 真正的 5 Because administering the whole company he sometimes has to work around the clock A adjusting B evaluating C engaging D managing A B C D 标准答案 d 本试题摘取于考试吧 解析 分析 根据句意 因为管理着整个公司 他有时候得夜以继日地工作 判断 D 管理 是答案 evaluate vt 评价 估计 adjust vt 调整 调节 校准 engage vt 使忙碌 使从事于 使参加 vi 答应 从事 6 He invested a considerable amount of money in the project A immense B positive C powerful D realistic A B C D 标准答案 a 解析 分析 借助划线词所在搭配结构 amount 数量 只能说大小 因此只有 A 大的 是答案 该 句大意是 他在这个项目上投了一大笔的钱 positive 是 确实的 积极的 powerful 是 有力的 强大的 realistic 是 现实主义的 7 The interview took place around the kitchen table and was very causal A formal B informal C regular D irregular A B C D 标准答案 b 解析 分析 被选项 A 和 B C 和 D 从词形上看都分别构成正反义词 句子中前面部分的内容说 采 访是在餐桌旁进行 因此推断该采访应该是 非正式的 所以答案是 B regular 是 规则的 定 期的 irregular 是 不规则的 非定期的 8 We should contemplated the problem from all sides A deliberated B thought 本试题摘取于考试吧 C described D designed A B C D 标准答案 a 解析 分析 借助搭配结构 问题 排除 B think 后通常带宾语从句 和 D 与 问题 搭配不合理 根据句意 我们应该 问题的各个方面 判断 A 仔细考虑 最合适 9 He has a passionate interest in music A enthusiastic B perfect C practical D funny A B C D 标准答案 a 解析 借助搭配结构直接判断答案 划线词修饰的词语是 interest 兴趣 从这个搭配语义上看 A 强烈的 热烈的 是最合适的选项 该句的大意是 他对音乐有着强烈的兴趣 passionate 是 热烈 的 强烈的 多情的 perfect 是 完全的 完美的 practical 是 事实上的 实际上的 funny 是 有趣的 好笑的 10 He has a very outgoing personality and makes friends very easily A capacity B character C reality D attitude A B C D 标准答案 b 本试题摘取于考试吧 解析 分析 借助搭配结构直接判断答案 修饰划线词的形容词是 outgoing 开朗的 借助这个搭 配结构判断 B 性格 特征 是最合适的选项 该句的大意是 他的性格很开朗 很容易与人交朋友 personality 是 人格 品格 有名 人物 capacity 是 能力 才干 容积 reality 是 现实 attitude 是 态度 11 He is assigned to oversee the production of the assembly lines A supervise B watch C suspect D predict A B C D 标准答案 a 解析 分析 借助搭配结构直接判断答案 借助搭配结构 装配线的生产 判断 A 监督 指导 是 答案 oversee v 俯瞰 检查 视察 suspect v 怀疑 猜想 predict v 预知 预言 预报 12 Soldiers have to obey orders A reply to B apply for C abide with D comply with A B C D 标准答案 d 解析 借助搭配结构直接判断答案 借助搭配结构 命令 判断 D 遵守 是答案 reply to v 回答 apply for 请求 申请 abide with sb 和某人住在一起 abide by v 坚持 遵守 13 She wore a gorgeous Victorian gown which was said to be worth thousands of dollars A beauty B splendid C expensive 本试题摘取于考试吧 D simple A B C D 标准答案 b 解析 分析 该句含义是 她穿着一件维多利亚时期的 长袍 而这件长袍的价值据说是上千美圆 gorgeous 在口语中常用 其含义是 华丽的 灿烂的 splendid adj 壮丽的 辉煌的 极好的 是该 词的近义词 beauty n 美 美景 美好的东西 expensive adj 花费的 昂贵的 14 His health had deteriorated while he was in prison A became better B became worse C became stronger D became weaker A B C D 标准答案 b 解析 分析 借助搭配 健康 排除 C 和 D strong 强 和 weak 弱 都不和 健康 搭配使用 只能说 身体 strong 或 weak 再借助句意 在监狱服刑期间他的健康变得恶化了 判断 B 变得更糟糕 是答案 deteriorate v 使 恶化 15 Smoking is inhibited in public places A instructed B inquired C forbidden D strived A B C D 标准答案 c 解析 分析 借助句意 吸烟在公共场合被 判断 C 是答案 instruct vt 教 命令 指示 inquire v 询问 问明 查究 forbid vt 禁止 不许 strive v 努力 奋斗 本试题摘取于考试吧 二 匹配题二 匹配题 16 第二部分 阅读判断 每题 1 分 共七分 阅读下面这篇短文 短文后列出了七个句子 请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断 如果该句提供 的是正确信息 请在答题卡上把 A 涂黑 如果该句提供的是错误信息 请在答题卡上把 B 涂黑 如果该句的 信息文章中没有提及 请在答题卡上把 C 涂黑 American Sports The United States is a sports loving nation Sports in America take a variety of forms organized competitive struggles which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory athletic games played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found and hunting and fishing Most sports are seasonal so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year Some sports are called spectator sports as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game Baseball is the most popular sport in the US It is played throughout the spring and summer and professional baseball teams play well into the fall Although no other game is exactly like baseball perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket Football is the most popular sport in the fall The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago It is still played by almost every college and university in the country and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80 000 people The game is not the same as European football or soccer In American football there are 11 players on each team and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and colleges Like football basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game It is a very popular game with high schools and in more than 20 states state wide high school matches are held yearly Other spectator sports include wrestling boxing and horse racing Although horse racing fans call themselves sportsmen the accuracy of the term is questionable as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes The so called sportsmen are the spectators who do not assemble primarily to see the horses race but to bet upon the outcome of each race Gambling is the attraction of horse racing 1 Hunting and fishing are mainly favored by men young and old in the US A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 本试题摘取于考试吧 2 Professional baseball teams can continue to play for a long period of time in the fall after the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 3 Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 4 Football can be classified as a spectator sport A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 5 Many Americans like basketball better than football because the latter is so harsh that players have to wear special uniforms A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 1 阅读判断的 7 道题中 最多的答案选项是 A 正确 通常 2 4 道题答案选择 A 其次是选项 B 错误 通常 2 4 道题的答案选择 B 没提到 这个答案通常在 1 2 道题中出现 通常 7 道题中有 1 2 道题的答案 是 没提到 l 阅读判断 阅读理解解题技巧说明 解答阅读判断题时可以考虑采用 新信息词 新信息短语定位法 新信息词 新信息短语定位法 就是利用新信息词 新信息短语作为答案线索 在文章中快速找到与问题相关的答案相关句的方法 新信 息词 新信息短语 是指问题句中出现的 传递出前面的问题中没有提到过的新信息的词语或短语 这些 新信息词 新信息短语 通常是出现在问题句中的主句和从句中的主语 或句子结尾部分的状语结构中 例如 coffee and meat 咖啡和肉 信息词 由于其词义的特点 咖啡 和 肉 分别作为其对应事 物的名称 具有所指的唯一性 如果文章中有与它们相关的内容 则 coffee and meat 两个结构很可能 会直接出现在文章中 因此考虑采用 coffee and meat 咖啡和肉 作为直接答案线索 从而借助对这 两个短语的查找而快速地在文章中进行与问题句相关内容的查找和确认 在确认最终可作为答案线索的新 信息词 新信息短语的时候 还要注意 特征结构优先原则 典型的 特征结构 包括 时间状语结构 数字 和作为专有名词的 人名 地名 和 组织机构名 等这类 特征性结构 这些结构 总是以特殊形式 容易查找的形式 出现在文章中 时间 涉及到年代或表述的数量大于 100 时 往往 是以阿拉伯数字的形式出现 人名 地名 组织机构名 作为专有名词往往以单词首字母大 写的形式出现 标准答案 C A A A B 解析 American Sports 1 C 分析 利用题干中的核心结构 hunting and fishing 和特征结构 men young and old 作为答案 线索 这样发现答案相关句 Sports in America take a variety of forms organized competitive struggles which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory athletic games played for recreation 娱乐 anywhere sufficient space is found and hunting and fishing 发现答案相关 本试题摘取于考试吧 句中并没有提到 men young and old 根据该相关句及相邻句子的句意不能 推出 也不能 反驳 问题 句的句意 所以该句的说法为 没提到 2 A 分析 利用题干中的核心结构和特征结构 professional baseball teams 和 the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer 作为答案线索 这样发现答案相关句 Baseball is the most popular sport in the US It is played throughout the spring and summer 对应 the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer and professional baseball teams play well into the fall 对应 play for a long period of time in the fall 判断该句的句意与问题句的句意一致 该题主要是考察 well into the fall 一直到秋季末 结构的含义 3 A 分析 利用题干中的核心结构 baseball 和 cricket 作为答案线索 这样发现答案相关句 Although no other game is exactly like baseball perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket 板球 判断该句的句意 与棒球运动最接近的就是英国的板球 与问题句的句意一致 因 此该问题句的说法 正确 4 A 分析 利用题干中的核心结构 football 和 spectator sport 作为答案线索 这样发现答案 相关句 Some sports are called spectator sports as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game 第一段最后一句 the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80 000 people 该题考察考生的推断能力 既然最大的足球体育馆能容纳 下 80 000 观众 那么根据 spectator sports 观赏性运动 的定义 足 球应该是 spectator sports 5 B 分析 利用题干中的核心结构 basketball 和 football 作为答案线索 这样发现答案相关句 Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and colleges Like football basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game 该相关句 的说法与问题句的说法不一致 主要是 理由 的表述方面不一致 所以判断问题句的说法 不正确 17 6 Basketball in American is so popular with universities that nationwide university matches are held yearly A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 7 Horse racing fans cannot be considered sportsmen because they are spectators whose primary interest is gambling A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 标准答案 C A 解析 6 C 分析 利用题干中的核心结构 nationwide university matches 作为答案线索 这样 发现答案相关句 It is a very popular game with high schools and in more than 20 states state wide 本试题摘取于考试吧 high school matches are held yearly 发现该句的说法与问题句的说法 不一致 但又不能因此而判 断问题句的说法 错误 因此判断该题的说法为 没提到 7 A 分析 利用题干中的 horse racing fans 作为答案线索 这样发现答案相关句 Other spectator sports include wrestling boxing and horse racing The so called sportsmen are the spectators who do not assemble primarily to see the horses race but to bet upon the outcome of each race Gambling is the attraction of horse racing 根据相关句群的句意 赛马比赛的吸引人之处是赌 博 赛马迷只是对赌博感兴趣 发现问题句的说法与这些相关句的说法一致 因此问题句的说法 正确 18 第三部分 概括大意与完成句子 每题 1 分 共 8 分 阅读下面这篇短文 短文后有 2 项测试任务 1 1 4 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 2 5 段每段 选择 1 个正确的小标题 2 第 5 8 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确的选项 分别完成每个句子 请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上 More Than 8 Hours Sleep Too Much of a Good Thing Although the dangers of too little sleep are widely known new research suggests that people who sleep too much may also suffer the consequences Investigators at the University of California in San Diego found that people who clock up 9 or 10 hours each weeknight appear to have more trouble falling and staying asleep as well as a number of other sleep problems than people who sleep 8 hours a night People who slept only 7 hours each night also said they had more trouble falling asleep and feeling refreshed after a night s sleep than 8 hour sleepers These findings which DL Daniel Kripke reported in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine demonstrate that people who want to get a good night s rest may not need to set aside more than 8 hours a night He added that it might be a good idea for people who sleep more than 8 hours each night to consider reducing the amount of time they spend in bed but cautioned that more research is needed to confirm this Previous studies have shown the potential dangers of chronic shortages of sleep 一 for instance one report demonstrated that people who habitually sleep less than 7 hours each night have a higher risk of dying within a fixed period than people who sleep more For the current report Kripke reviewed the responses of 1 004 adults to sleep questionnaires in which participants indicated how much they slept during the Week and whether they experienced any sleep problems Sleep problems included waking in the middle of the night arising early in the morning and being unable to fall back to sleep and having fatigue interfere with day to day functioning 本试题摘取于考试吧 KriDke found that people who slept between 9 and 10 hours each night were more likely to report experiencing each sleep problem than people who slept 8 hours In an interview Kripke noted that long sleepers may struggle to get rest at night simply because they spend too much time in bed As evidence he added that one way to help insomnia is to spend less time in bed It stands to reason that if a person spends too long a time in bed then they ll spend a higher percentage of time awake he said 1 Paragraph 2 2 Paragraph 4 3 Paragraph 5 4 Paragraph 6 A Keprike s research tool B Dangers of Habitual shortages of sleep C Criticism on Kripke s report D A way of overcoming insomnia E Sleep problems of long and short sleepers F Classification of sleep problems 标准答案 E B A D 解析 More Than 8 Hours Sleep Too Much of a Good Thing 1 E Investigators found that people who clock up 9 or 10 hours each weeknight appear to have more trouble falling than 该句回应了文章的主题 睡眠时间太长不是好事 对应被选项发 现只有 E 和 F 与这个内容有关系 但段落最后一句中又提到了睡眠不足的人的问题 因此判断 E 是答案 睡 眠长和睡眠短的人所面临的睡眠问题 2 B 分析 段落的结构 Previous studies have shown the potential dangers of chronic shortages of sleep 一 for instance 表明了该段的中心是讲述 长期睡眠不足的潜在危险 3 A 分析 对于该段落答案的选择具有一定的迷惑性 A 和 F 容易相互成为干扰项 但由于段落中 提到的 睡眠问题 是属于问卷上要回答的内容 是和 Keprike 的直接研究有关 所以判断 A 是答案 同 时猜测 F 可能是出题者设置的干扰项 4 D 段落中出现的 Kripke found Kripke noted 和 he added 表明 Kripke 的观点和态度应该是 该段的中心 对比被选项排除 C 段落中没有出现批评的话语 和 F 段落中没有具体提到睡眠问题的表现 形式 而段落最后第 2 句提到了克服失眠的方法 少花时间在床上 与 D 呼应 本试题摘取于考试吧 19 5 To get a good night s rest people may not need to 6 Long sleepers are reported to be more likely to 7 One of the sleep problems is waking in the middle of the night unable to 8 One survey showed that people who habitually each night have a higher risk of dying A fall asleep again B become more energetic the following day C sleep less than 7 hours D confirm those serious consequences E suffer sleep problems F sleep more than 8 hours 标准答案 F E A C 解析 5 F 分析 根据搭配结构 need to do sth 判断所有选项都在语法上合适 借助搭配句意 为 了获得晚上好的休息 人们没有必要 判断 F 睡眠超过 8 小时 6 E 分析 借助搭配句意 睡眠时间长的人根据报道更有可能 并结合文章主题 睡眠时间 长不是好事情 判断 E 合适 也可借助文章中的相关内容 利用题干中的 Long sleepers 和 more likely 作 为答案线索 KriDke found that people who slept between 9 and 10 hours each night were more likely to report experiencing each sleep problem than people who slept 8 hours 7 A 分析 借助搭配句意 其中的一个睡眠问题是在午夜醒来 不能 直接判断 A 再次入 睡 合适 8 C 分析 借助搭配句意 一项调查显示那些习惯性每晚 的人有更高的死亡风险 20 第四部分 阅读理解 每题 3 分 共 45 分 下面有 3 篇短文 每篇短文后有 5 道题 每道题后面有 4 个选项 请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其 后面的问题 从 4 个选项中选择 1 个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上 本试题摘取于考试吧 第 1 篇 Hurricane 飓风 Katrina 克特里娜 A hurricane is fiercely powerful rotating form of tropical storm that can be 124 to 1 240 miles in diameter The term hurricane is derived from Hurican the name of a native American storm god Hurricanes are typical of a calm central region of low pressure between 12 to 60 miles in diameter known as the eye They occur in tropical regions Over its lifetime one of these storms can release as much energy as 10 000 nuclear bombs The seed for hurricane formation is a cluster of thunderstorms over warm tropical waters Hurricanes can only form and be fed when the sea surface temperature exceeds 27 C and the surrounding atmosphere is calm These requirements are met between June and November in the northern hemisphere Under these conditions large quantities of water evaporate and condense into clouds and rain releasing heat in the process It is this heat energy combined with the rotation of the Earth that drives a hurricane When the warm column of air from the sea surface first begins to rise it causes an area of low pressure This in turn creates wind as air is drawn into the area This spinning wind drags up more moisture laden air from the sea surface in a process that swells the storm Cold air falls back to the ocean surface through the eye and on the outside of the storm Initially when wind speeds reach 23 miles per hour those mild wet and grey weather systems are known as depressions Hurricane Katrina formed in this way over the south eastern Bahamas on 23 August 2005 Katrina has had a devastating impact on the Gulf Coast of the US leaving a disaster zone of 90 000 square miles in its wake almost the size of the UK Thousands have been killed or injured and more half a million people have been misplaced in a humanitarian crisis of a scale not seen in the US since the great depression The cost of the damage may top 100 billion 1 what is the eye of a hurricane A a native American storm god B a rotating form of tropical storm that can be 124 to 1240 miles in diameter C a calm central region of low pressure between 12 to 60 miles in diameter D a storm that can release as much energy as 10 000 nuclear bombs 2 Which of the following is NOT the requirements mentioned in the second paragraph A the tropical waters are warm and calm 本试题摘取于考试吧 B the sea surface temperature exceeds 27 C C there are thunderstorms over warm tropical waters D the atmosphere surrounding the sea is calm 3 which of the following is the best explanation of the word drive in the third paragraph A to guide control or direct B to force to go through or push in hammer in C to supply the motive force or power and cause to function D to force to move in a particular direction 4 what does the warm air mentioned in the fourth paragraph produce when it is rising from the sea surface A high pressure B low pressure C wind D cold air 5 What is NOT true of Hurricane Katrina according to the last paragraph A the area affected is almost the size of the UK B it left a disaster zone of 90 000 square miles C half a million people are forced to leave the area 标准答案 C A C B D 解析 Hurricane 飓风 Katrina 克特里娜 1 C 解析 问题问 什么是飓风的眼睛 问题句中出现了细节词 eye 利用该词作为答案线索 在文章中查找答案相关句 第一段 A hurricane is fiercely powerful rotating form of tropical storm that can be 124 to 1 240 miles in diameter The term hurricane is derived from Hurican the name of a native American storm god Hurricanes are typical of 是 具有 的特征 a calm central region of low 本试题摘取于考试吧 pressure between 12 to 60 miles in d