英文写作高级词汇和模板.doc

英语写作高级词汇表达1 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3 给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4 培养：Develop, cultivate, foster5 优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11 确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28 明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29 占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30 与相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32 展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34 换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.35 事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36 波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation1.the table shows the changes in the number of.over the period from.to. 该表格描述了在.年之.年间.数量的变化。2.the bar chart illustrates that. 该柱状图展示了.www.E3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding. 该图为我们提供了有关.有趣数据。4.the diagram shows (that). 该图向我们展示了.5.the pie graph depicts (that). 该圆形图揭示了.6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of. 这个曲线图描述了.的趋势。7.the figures/statistics show (that). 数据（字）表明.8.the tree diagram reveals how. 该树型图向我们揭示了怎样.9.the data/statistics show (that). 该数据（字）可以这样理解.10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that. 这些数据资料令我们得出结论.11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table. 如图所示.12.according to the chart/figures. 根据这些表（数字）.13.as is shown in the table. 如表格所示.14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in. 从图中可以看出，.发生了巨大变化。15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that.or it is clear/apparent from the chart that. 从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到.16.this is a graph which illustrates. 这个图表向我们展示了.17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from.to. 该表格描述了.年到.年间a与b的比例关系。18.the graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in. 该图以圆形图形式描述了.总的趋势。 19.this is a column chart showing. 这是个柱型图，描述了.20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of. 如图所示，两条曲线描述了.的波动情况。一、表示原因1. There are three reasons for this.2. The reasons for this are as follows.3. The reason for this is obvious.4. The reason for this is not far to seek.5. The reason for this is that.6. We have good reason to believe that.例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly, peoples living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. 这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。二、表示重要. 必要. 困难. 方便. 可能1. It is important(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible. for sb. to do sth.2. We think it necessary to do sth.3. It plays an important role in our life.例如：Computers are now being used everywhere, whether in the government, in schools or in business.Soon, computers will be found in every home, too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.三、表示措施1. We should take some effective measures.2. We should try our best to overcome (conquer. the difficulties.3. We should do our utmost in doing sth.4. We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced. with.例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve it.四、表示变化1. Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2. A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications.3. The computer has brought about many changes in education.例如：Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays, more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein, and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.五、表示事实. 现状1. We cannot ignore the fact that.2. No one can deny the fact that.3. There is no denying the fact that.4. This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5. However, thats not the case.例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture，_ has been on rise/ decrease， significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from _ in _ to _ in _. From the sharp rise/decline in the chart， it goes without saying that _.There are at least two good reasons accounting for _. In one hand， _.In the other hand， _ is due to the fact that _.In addition， _ is responsible for _. Maybe there are some other reasons to show _.But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned， I hold the point of view that _. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunitiesand innovations, and great changes have taken place in peoplesview towards some traditional practices. When it comes to_, people from different backgrounds hold differentattitudes. And they rarely reach an absolute consensus on suchan issue.第一个主体段落 一方面 Granted, there could be some positive effects _maybring about when people choose to _.One social factor that influences peoples decision isthat _. 拓展Another reason is concern over _.拓展In the third place,_.拓展第二个主体段落 另一方面 However, the opponents firmly believe that _, and theyagainst it for a couple of sound reasons.Firstly, _. At the same time, _. In addition tothat, _.结尾段All the above opinions make sense. Therefore it is really hard todraw a definite conclusion.However, on balance, I am convinced that _.1. When asked about, most people say But many other people regardas I personally think当被问及对有什么看法时，大多数人认为但是，还有很多人认为我个人认为2. When it comes to, some people think that Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but涉及这一问题，有的人认为应该另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是3. It is wid