宝山初中培训机构-新王牌祈使句数词专题.doc

RevisionVocabulary of Unit 1-3与相似_大学 n. _ 学院n. _标题 n. _目标，志向n._-adj._预期，预料 v._-n._对着迷_有责任的adj._-n. _对负责_=_成功 n. _-v. _取得，达到 v. _-n. _失败 v. _-n. _文章 n. _解释 v._- n. _向某人解释某事_担心，焦虑v./n._-adj._能量 n. _- adj. _争论 v. _-n. _遭到，遇到_发生了什么？_领会，意识到v. _-n. _偷 v. _p.t._-p.p._害怕_be similar totitle expectexpectation be keen on successsucceed failfailure article worry- worried argueargument Whats going on?stealstolestolen / university collage ambitionambitiousresponsibleresponsibility achieve- achievement explainexplanation explain to sb. for sth. energy- energetic happen to realize-realization be afraid ofUnit 4 NumbersWarm-up reading: 的奇妙用法 number one 最重要的人（或事物）；最好的人（或事物）e.g.: Many people consider themselves number one, the most important person. one and only绝无仅有的；独一无二的；有名的e.g.: They are always looking out for number one and taking care of number one. It is as if they are the one and only person on Earth. one in a million 百万分之一，凤毛麟角，百里挑一，佼佼者e.g.: Shes one in a million. Be/go back to square one. 退回起点，从头再来e.g.: His papers were lost in the accident, so he had to go back to square one with the work. at one time 同时，曾经e.g.: At one time we met frequently.Presentation 1vocabulary计算 v. calculate -n. calculation计算器n. calculator发明v. invite - n. invention: 算盘 n. abacus 电子计算器：electronic calculator 计算机：computer .Numbers:分数：fraction小数：decimal百分数：percentage度数：degree平方根：square root奇数：odd number偶数：even numberCalculation:加：add; plus减：minus; subtract乘：multiply除: divide等于：equal; is脑n. brain 语言：n. language系统：n. system 编程：n. program精确的：adj. accurate能量n. power -很有效的，强有力的：powerful全部的: whole * whole & all使完整 v. complete 立即，转瞬间： in a flash闪电般的： like lightning终生，一生：lifetime活着的adj. living * living & alive & lively使惊奇v. amaze- adj. amazing / amazedFocused PracticeComplete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1. Who first _ (invention) the system of numbers from 1 to 9?2. I_ (speak) to Mrs. Smith on the phone last night.3. In the_(follow) years, he worked hard and become a doctor.4. Bell is the _ (invent) of the telephone.5. Lily can speak English fluently and _. (accurate)6. Before the computer begins _ (calculation), you should first program it.7. By working hard, Chinese people will make their country richer and _.(power)8. Can you find the _ (develop) in those small towns around Shanghai?9. I was _(amaze) to hear the news.Keys: invented/ spoke/ following/ inventor/ accurately/ caculate/ more powerful/ development/amazedRewrite the following sentences as required.1.Mike is so smart that he can work out the problem. (保持原句意思) Mike is _ _ to work out the problem .2. Mr. Johnson spent two hours cooking the meal. (保持原句意思) It _ Mr. Johnson two hours _ cook the meal.3. Lets have a rest. (改成反义疑问句) Lets have a rest, _ _?4. They went to Beijing for a seven-day trip.(改为一般疑问句句) _ they_ to Beijing for a seven-day trip?5.He has some beautiful pictures. (改为感叹句) _ _pictures he has!6. We have computer lessons every day.(改为否定句) We_ _ computer lessons every day.Keys: smart enough /took, to /shall we /Did, go /What beautiful /dontPresentation - Grammar祈使句的用法祈使句：表示请求、命令、建议或劝告等的句子叫祈使句，主语you通常省略。 1.祈使句的肯定形式：一般以动词原形开头。Openthedoor,please. 2.祈使句的否定形式：在句首谓语动词前加Dont。Dontbelateforclass. 3.说话对象是第一人称和第三人称时，表示建议做某事。Letme/us,Lethim/her/them如：Letsgotoschool. 祈使句and/or简单句是常用句型祈使句+and+简单句表示“如果，就”祈使句+or+简单句表示“否则”e.g.:1. Godownthestreet,andyoullseeahospital. 2. Bequick,orwellbelate. 在祈使句后面，常常附加一个问句，使语气更加委婉。e.g.Tellmeaboutit,willyou/wontyou? Donttellanyone,willyou? Letsgotoschool,shallwe? Letusgoouttoplayforawhile,willyou? Exercise:Choose the best answer1. Her doctor said: “_ work so hard”A. StopB. DontC. CantD. No2. Sindy, _ to be here at 8 oclockA. is sureB. is sure thatC. will be sureD. be sure3. Let us do it at once, _ ?A. shall we B. will you C. do we D. do you4. _him the secret, will you?A. Dont tellB. Not to tell C. Not telling D. No telling5. _ in bed. Its bad for your eyes.A. Not to read B. Dont read C. Dont to read D. Not read6. _ Your child. Well look after him.A. Not to worry about B. Dont worry aboutC. Not worry for D. Dont worry with7. They are very tired. Why _ have a rest?A. not they B. do not they C. dont they D. not to8. -You look rather tired. _ stopping to have a rest? - All right.A. Why not B. How about C. Why not to D. why dont9. _ tell a lie.A. Hardly B. Not C. No D. Never10. Please _ look outside. Look at the blackboard.A. not B. dont C. arent D. cant11. Why dont you join us in the game?A. What not B. Why not C. Why to D. How to12. _ go for the book alone, Ms Zhang.A. Lets B. Let me C. Let us D. Allow13. John, read the text for us,_?A. does he B. will he C. do you D. will you14. Lets do it at once, _ ?A. shall we B. will you C. do we D. do you15. Tom, _lazy!A. doB. dontC. dont beD. be16. Hurry up, _ you will not catch the train.A. andB. orC. butD. so17. Work hard, _you will get A.A. andB. orC. butD. soKey：BDBAB BCDDB BADAC BA数词（一）基数词、序数词写出下列数词四_第四_十四_第十四_四十_第四十_九_ 第九_ 十九_第十九_九十_第九十_二十_第二十_十二_第五_考点：1. 序数词表示“第几”时，前加 the； 2. 序数词前有物主代词、名词所有格时，不加the;例：Though I failed four times, my father encouraged me to have a _ try. AA. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth（二）编号的表示：Lesson Three (the third lesson) Book Two(the second book)Room 803Gate three（三）年、月、日的表示：英式：10 October, 2012美式：October 10, 2012（五）hundred, thousand, million, billion1. 与具体数词one, two , several, some, any连用时，用单数_形式:几百人：several hundred people2. 与of连用时，用复数_形式，不能再加数词:hundreds of people成百上千-What do you think of a war? - _ people had to leave their hometown. C A. three thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. several thousands与连字符“_”连用，名词用单数（六）基数词常与名词构成的合成词在句中作定语，中间要用连字符“_”，这个名词只用单数形式一个三岁的女孩_a 3 year-old girl一个七天的假期_ a seven-day holiday 一篇200字的报告_a two-hundred-word report例：He wrote a _letter. CA. five-hundred-words B. five-hundreds-word C. five-hundred-word D. five-hundred-words（七）分数的表示：分子基、分母序、分子大于1，分母加s (加不加连词符均可)1/2：_a(one) half；1/3：_a(one) third；2/3：_two thirds；1/4：_a(one) quarter(fourth)；例：In our class _ of the students _ girls. C A. three fifths, is B. three fifth, are C. three fifths, are D. three fifth, is（八）half的用法:一个半的表达An/one hour and a half= one and a half hoursa/one kilogramme and a half= one and a half kilogrammes（九）年代和岁数的表达：年代： 20世纪60年代_in the 1960s(或in the 1960s) 岁数：在某人30多岁时_in ones thirties 1. John began to make a living by himself_ . B A. in his twenty B. in his twenties C. in the twenty D. in the twenties2. I went to college in_and began to work in _ . B A. the 1980s, twentyB. the 1980s, my twenties C. 1980, my twentyD. 1098, twenty（十）another+基数词+名=基数词+more+名另外2把椅子：_；_Another 2 chairs; 2 more chairs例：-Do you have enough students to carry the boxes?-No, I think we need _ students. DA. another B. three others C. more three D. three moreFocused Practice1. There are _days in a year.A. Three hundred and sixty-fiveB. three hundred sixty fiveC. three hundreds sixty-fiveD. three hundreds and sixty-five2. Oh, its _. Lets go to school together.A. the quarter to eightB. a quarter to eightC. seven forty-five minutesD. forty-five past seven3. School usually begins on _.A. the first of SeptemberB. the first, SeptemberC. September OneD. September, the first4. Im afraid _of the story is not so interesting.A. the part twoB. second partC. the second partD.part second5. -Which room are you staying in?-_.A. The Room 301B. 301 RoomC. Room 301stD. Room 3016. -How many typewriters do you need？-I need_.A. three onesB. threeC. the threeD. them three7. About _ said that they enjoyed those books very much.A. four fifths studentsB. four fifth of the students C. four fifths of studentsD. four fifths of the students8. -How much does the parcel weigh? -Just a minute. Ill weigh it. It weighs _.A. one and half a kilogrammeB. one and a half kilogrammeC. one kilogramme and half D. one kilogramme and a half9. -How soon will you finish typing the letter? -In _.A. one or two minuteB. one minute or twoC. a minute or twoD. a or two minutes10. Well spend the summer holidays in the mountain _miles away.A. several hundredsB. hundreds ofC. several hundred of D. hundred of11. -He must be _.-Yes, hes still strong like a young man.A. in his sixtiesB. in his sixtyC. over sixtiesD. sixty-year-old12. As _customer of the supermarket, Mr Li was given a nice present.A. a thousandB. the thousandthC. the thousandsD. thousandth13. Three students of our class have been chosen the top students of the year. And I am one of_.A. threeB. the threeC. thirdD.the third14. -Have you found the six coins you lost yesterday?-I have found _, but I cant find _.A. five, the sixthB. five, sixC. fifths, sixD. fifth, sixth15. Next Sunday will be Janes _birthday.A. thirty-ninthB. thirtieth-ninthC. thirtieth-nineD. thirty-nine16. Well have to enter the stadium at _.A. the Gate FourB. Gate FourC. Fourth GateD. Gate Fourth17. My _ daughter likes to ask questions about anything she sees. A. six-years-oldB. six years oldC. six-year-oldD. six-year old18. -Whats on _?-Sorry, I dont know. Why not look it up in TV Guide?A. Channel 20B. 20 ChannelC. Channel 20thD. 20th Channel19. The Yellow River is _longest river in China.A. twoB. the twoC. the second D. second【完形填空测试】A. ClozeTraffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people safe. The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to 1 as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look carefully before you walk across the street. If you like riding a bike, dont ride in the middle of the road or run 2 red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, dont look around or talk. If you drive a car, you should 3 at the traffic lights. You must always 4 a seat belt(安全带). Without belts 5 the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. You may not need to take a bus, but take care if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 6 . When it is full, dont try to get inside 7 you may fall off.Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim(格言) for all road users is “Thinking about others”. ( )1. A. followB. makeC. breakD. pass( )2. A. throughB. acrossC. alongD. around( )3. A. speed upB. go aheadC. get offD. slow down( )4. A. takeB. wearC. carryD. bring( )5. A. halfB. noneC. bothD. all( )6. A. signB. stopC. cornerD. crossing( )7. A. andB. soC. orD. butKeys: AADAD BCB. Read the text then finish the following tasksTravel is _1_ to us in at least three ways.First, _2_. We can see many places with our own eyes. We can visit some famous cities and scenic spots(风景区). Second, we will meet people with different interests and see strange and different things when we travel. We can get ideas of the conditions and customs of other people, taste different foods and local flavors(风味) if we like. In this way, we can understand how differently other people live. Third, travel will _3_ help us to get knowledge of geography and history and other knowledge, _4_ help us keep healthy and make us broad-minded(心胸开阔).With all these advantages of travel, it is no wonder that travel has now become more popular than ever in China. 根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。1. Filling the blank 1 with a proper word. _2. Choose a proper sentence for blank 2. _A. by traveling we can see different people. B. by traveling we can make friends. C. by traveling we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of different places. D. by traveling we can enjoy delicious food. 3. Fill the blank3 and blank4 with two proper linking words._ _4. Please translate the underline word “advantages” into Chinese. _5. Which is the best title of this passage? _A. TravelingB. Places of InterestC. Advantages of TravelingD. Disadvantages of TravelingKeys: 1. good 2. C 3. not only; but also 4. 优点，优势 5. CHome AssignmentAIt is one oclock in Seattle (西雅图) in the afternoon. You are walking d _1_ the street. A lot of people are outside for lunch. You see a woman. She is holding a white and green paper cup. You see another person. He is also holding a cup in his hand. You see another and another. Everyone holds a cup! What are they all drinking? You s_2_ the air in Seattle. Its coffee!People in Seattle love coffee. Some say its because Seattle has many rainy d_3_ and people need coffee to be happy. There is caffeine in coffee and it helps people be happy. These people like latte(拿铁) better. Others say coffee shops are popular because people in Seattle are relaxed.