冀教版八年级上英语字词复习.docxVIP

1 说明7第一编单元视角81 八上UNIT181.1.1 Play 体育运动/he 乐器81.1.2 Encourage sb to do sth81.1.3 Discuss sth with sb81.1.4 Feel lucky to81.1.5 Starting doing sth81.1.6 I have the pleasure of81.1.7 Invite sb to do sth82 八上UNIT282.1.1 Good82.1.2 Make82.1.3 Besides 除了什么之外，还有；except整体中排除一部分之后剩余的部分92.1.4 See sb do sth；doing sth92.1.5 Help sb with sth；help sb with sth92.1.6 Have to 客观上的必须，有事态变化;must 主观上的必须，无时态变化。92.1.7 Seem92.1.8 Work on project92.1.9 Shout at 怒喊；shout to sb向sb大喊以提醒。92.1.10 How long 延续的时间;how often 发生的频率；how many times 多少次；how soon多久92.1.11 Have been in已经在某地一段时间了。Have been to 去某地，已经回来了.have gone to去某地，还没回来。92.1.12 Remind sb of sth；remind that93 八上UNIT 393.1.1 Like to do/doing93.1.2 Lets 包含听话人；let us，不含听话人。93.1.3 Think93.1.4 Pass sb. sth.103.1.5 Take a deep breath103.1.6 Blew out104 八上UNIT 4104.1.1 Complete adj. 完整的；VT 完成；finish VT 完成。104.1.2 Show sb sth104.1.3 On ones way to104.1.4 Point at侧重指向的对象；to 侧重方向104.1.5 Prefer104.1.6 Across from。对面。She sat across from me.她坐在我的对面。104.1.7 Cross（VT）；across(prep)104.1.8 Not until.直到，才。We cannot leave until your work is finished.114.1.9 . Be Filled with被动语态；full of主动语态115 八上UNIT5115.1.1 Be nice to善待115.1.2 Take step to115.1.3 A fear of；afraid of 害怕115.1.4 Around the world环游世界115.1.5 Be sure.确信。115.1.6 Advice.115.1.7 Opposite/5DpEzIt/115.1.8 Play with fire。玩火125.1.9 Wish you good luck 祝你好运125.1.10 Sell well畅销。125.1.11 So many那么多的；So much这么、非常，达到这种程度125.1.12 run a business125.1.13 Achieve a goal；Keep a goal.125.1.14 Strict with sb/in sth125.1.15 Punish sb for sth；punish sb by sth125.1.16 No matter what126 八上UNIT 6126.1.1 In the 年代s.在年代。126.1.2 Be born出生、形成。126.1.3 Be able to can126.1.4 imagine/I5mAdVIn/ v126.1.5 Stay up (late).136.1.6 Allow 及物动词，允许。137 八上UNIT7147.1 词语辨析147.1.1 Common(kmn adj.)和as usual147.1.2 Exercise和exercises147.1.3 Health n., healthy adj., healthily adv.147.1.4 Living, alive, lively.147.1.5 Outdoors；Outdoor.147.1.6 Not onlybut also157.1.7 Be made of；Be made from.157.1.8 Do with; deal with.157.1.9 Real 真实，与虚构相对;true 正确，与错误相对。157.1.10 Win 赢得；beat 打败。157.1.11 Used to do; be used to doing; be used to do.157.1.12 Instead; instead of.157.2 单词短语（Word & Phrase）157.2.1 Turn157.2.2 Take sth. out of.把东西从拿出来。167.2.3 Trade sth. With sb.与某人交换某物。167.2.4 Proud proud adj. 自豪的；得意的；自负的.167.2.5 pride prad n.自豪；得意；自负. Take pride in.引以为豪。167.2.6 On ones own；Of ones own.167.2.7 Break. VT. 损坏。167.2.8 Be filled with=be full of.充满167.2.9 Pay sb. a visit. =pay a visit to sb.167.2.10 Go through.穿过。167.2.11 Put on its side. 把沿着侧面放。167.2.12 Take up.开始从事、占据、占用、拿起、承担。例：167.2.13 Confident/5kDnfIdEnt/(adj.有自信的；确信的；a.有信心的，自信的)。167.2.14 confidence /5kDnfIdEns/(n.信任，信心，自信 a.骗得信任的)177.2.15 Parking lot.停车场。177.2.16 Not any more（次数）不再（继续）。177.2.17 Daily del177.3 语法点177.3.1 倒装句。Neither/so do I.177.3.2 How/What引导的感叹句。177.3.3 冠词用法总结188 八上UNIT 8198.1 词语辨析198.1.1 Question; problem.198.1.2 Person; people;man.198.1.3 Accept/Ek5sept/(v.接受，承认；同意);receive/rI5si:v/(vt.受到，得到；v.收到，接到)198.1.4 Because (conj. 因为); because of (介词短语) 。198.1.5 In class.在课堂上; in the class.在班级里。198.1.6 Go to college.上大学；go to the college.到特定的某所大学去办事。198.1.7 Take part in; join; join in.198.2 单词短语句式（word&phrase&sentence）208.2.1 Strong points.优点，强项。208.2.2 Weak points.缺点，弱项。208.2.3 Seven and a half years. =Seven years and a half.208.2.4 Lost/lDst/(adj.迷途的；丢失的；adj.丢失的；遗失的).208.2.5 Continue/kEn5tInju:/208.2.6 Notice sb. Doing/do sth.208.2.7 Mistake/mIs5teIk/(n.错误，过失 vi.误解,弄错；(for)把.错认)208.2.8 Fail218.2.9 Be hard on.对.严厉，对苛刻。218.2.10 Believe in.信任。218.2.11 主语+be +adj.+enough to do sth.足够做某事。218.2.12 practice/5prAktIs/(n.练习；实践v.练习，实习，训练；从事)218.3 语法专项：反身代词21第二编全册视角221 不定代词221.1 概述221.1.1 不定代词的名词性用法和限定词性用法221.1.2 不定代词的单复数含义221.1.3 复合不定代词231.2 不定代词的名词性用法231.2.1 表示可数名词单数含义231.2.2 表示可数名词复数含义241.2.3 表示不可数名词含义241.3 不定代词的限定词性用法241.3.1 表示可数名词单数含义：Either; neither; every; each.251.3.2 表示可数名词复数含义: Both; all; many; a(few)，some.251.3.3 表示不可数名词含义：(a) Little; much; some.252 语法专题-冠词262.1 冠词概述。262.2 基础知识梳理262.2.1 不定冠词aan的用法。262.2.2 定冠词the的用法272.2.3 不用冠词的情况272.2.4 在某些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。如：282.2.5 常见的冠词短语283 语法专题-系动词293.1.1 概述293.2 表状态变化的系动词：Go，turn ，become， get， come.293.2.1 become 和get主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化。293.2.2 grow 主要表示逐渐变化，强调变化的过程。例：293.2.3 go 和come.前者主要指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化，后者则主要指向好的方面变化。例：303.2.4 go, turn.303.3 表示感觉的系动词：Look， sound ，taste， smell， feel.303.4 表示不确定判断的系动词 appear， seem.303.5 表状态延续的系动词：Keep，stay，remain.304 语法专题-不定式314.1 概念314.2 用法314.2.1 不带to的情况314.2.2 充当主语314.2.3 充当宾语314.2.4 充当定语324.2.5 充当状语324.2.6 充当补(表)语325 语法专题-从句335.1 主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句335.2 定语从句335.3 状语从句335.4 时态的一致336 人体动作类单词356.1 说 speak talk tell say356.2 看 watch look see read356.3 听 listen hear356.4 问 ask356.5 Fear376.6 Like Love376.7 Alone；lonely377 词语辨析387.1 Sometimes; sometime; some times, sometime.387.2 Someday（将来某天）,one day（之前某天）,the other day(前几天)387.3 In the future；In future.387.4 穿 Dress(VT，动态，宾语为人)；Put on(VT，动态，宾语为衣服)；wear（VT,穿着，静态，VT）；in（prep, 静态，穿着）387.5 Spend（钱，时间）;pay（钱）;take（时间）;cost（钱）。387.6 Hope; wish387.7 Before, ago397.8 Bring(取来)，take（带走）,get；fetch（去取来）,carry（携带）。397.9 However,but.397.10 Finally; at last; in the end397.11 Fix mend repair. Mend 修补；fix=repair。Repair大件东西397.12 Post；mail；send邮寄397.13 Get；arrive；meet.397.14 Wise；clever；bright.397.15 出行方式 take by on in408 重要的副词辨析18.1 比较级前的修饰语（副词词性）18.2 almost,nearly几乎18.3 Whole;all 全部的、整个。18.4 频度副词all the time，always；usually ;often；sometimes；Never .19 英语常用语29.1 不客气29.1.1 You are welcome29.1.2 Its my pleasure.29.1.3 Thats all right.29.1.4 Not at all.29.1.5 Thats ok.21 说明这个小册子是为了帮助我家小孩期末复习而整理的，水平有限，错误不足必然存在，请大家多批评指正。我的邮箱：。谢谢！第一编 单元视角1 八上Unit11.1.1 Play 体育运动/he 乐器 1.1.2 Encourage sb to do sth 1.1.3 Discuss sth with sb1.1.4 Feel lucky to 1.1.5 Starting doing sth 1.1.6 I have the pleasure of 1.1.7 Invite sb to do sth 2 八上Unit22.1.1 Good Good at 擅长；good for sb对sb有好处；good to b 对sb有善意；good with sth善于应对sth。2.1.2 Make a) Make sb do sth。某人做某事。He made me wait for 2 hours.b) Make sb；sth +n。让某人；物成为。We make Tim our leader.c) Make sb；sth+adj。让某人；物在某种状态。Do not make our room dirty.d) Make friends with sb 和某人交朋友。e) 制造。Take a kite for me。2.1.3 Besides 除了什么之外，还有；except整体中排除一部分之后剩余的部分2.1.4 See sb do sth；doing sth2.1.5 Help sb with sth；help sb with sth2.1.6 Have to 客观上的必须，有事态变化;must 主观上的必须，无时态变化。2.1.7 Seem2.1.8 Work on project2.1.9 Shout at 怒喊；shout to sb向sb大喊以提醒。2.1.10 How long 延续的时间;how often 发生的频率；how many times 多少次；how soon多久2.1.11 Have been in已经在某地一段时间了。Have been to 去某地，已经回来了.have gone to去某地，还没回来。2.1.12 Remind sb of sth；remind that3 八上UNIT 33.1.1 Like to do/doing3.1.2 Lets 包含听话人；let us，不含听话人。3.1.3 Think Think of 提出、想起。Think about考虑；回想起；认为。We are thinking about having a meeting. 我们正在考虑开会。I think about my college life. 我会想起大学生活。What do you think (think of) about the film? 您怎么看这部电影？3.1.4 Pass sb. sth.3.1.5 Take a deep breath3.1.6 Blew out4 八上UNIT 44.1.1 Complete adj. 完整的；VT 完成；finish VT 完成。4.1.2 Show sb sth4.1.3 On ones way to4.1.4 Point at侧重指向的对象；to 侧重方向4.1.5 Preferwould prefer宁愿；更喜欢prefer to do宁可做某事；更喜欢做某事prefer doing喜欢做某事4.1.6 Across from。对面。She sat across from me.她坐在我的对面。4.1.7 Cross（VT）；across(prep)Go across the bridge，you will see a garden.He is crossing the road.4.1.8 Not until.直到，才。We cannot leave until your work is finished.4.1.9 . Be Filled with被动语态；full of主动语态5 八上Unit55.1.1 Be nice to善待5.1.2 Take step to5.1.3 A fear of；afraid of 害怕5.1.4 Around the world环游世界5.1.5 Be sure.确信。Be sure of. Be sure about sth/doing. Be sure to do sth. Be sure that.5.1.6 Advice. Give advice on sth； Give advice to sb.；take/follow ones advice5.1.7 Opposite/5DpEzIt/a) n. 对立面；反义词.good and bad is opposite.b) opposite side对边；相对面. on the opposite side of 在对面c) adj. 相反的；对面的；对立的。Wehaveoppositeviewson this.5.1.8 Play with fire。玩火5.1.9 Wish you good luck 祝你好运5.1.10 Sell well畅销。5.1.11 So many那么多的；So much这么、非常，达到这种程度5.1.12 run a business5.1.13 Achieve a goal；Keep a goal.5.1.14 Strict with sb/in sth5.1.15 Punish sb for sth；punish sb by sth5.1.16 No matter what6 八上Unit 66.1.1 In the 年代s.在年代。6.1.2 Be born出生、形成。He was born in Shijiazhuang. 生于地点He was born on 20,june,2001. 生于时间He was born of a workers family.出身于6.1.3 Be able to can通用，be able to更侧重于具备能力。Can只有现在时(can)和过去式(could)，be able to有各种时态。6.1.4 imagine/I5mAdVIn/ v imagination/I7mAdVI5neIFEn/(n.想象，想象力；想象出来的事物)VT. 想象；猜想；臆断 vi. 想象；猜想；想象起来Imagine +dong/n. Can you imagine life without water? imagine+sb+to be+adj.想象某人为 He imagine himself to be alone in a islandimagine+疑问词+从句/不定式. He imagines how can he get to the island. 6.1.5 Stay up (late). 熬夜，睡得很晚。同义词：break night/sit up late 6.1.6 Allow 及物动词，允许。Allow sb to do sth/be allowed to do sth。We allow them to smoke here.我们允许他们在这吸烟。Allow doing.they allow smoking here.他们允许（别人）在这吸烟7 八上Unit77.1 词语辨析7.1.1 Common(kmn adj.)和as usualCommon指普通平常的事物、现象；as usual像往常一样。Apple is common in my hometown.As usual, he arrived early and started to work.7.1.2 Exercise和exercisesexercise是概念词，泛指运动，不可数； exercises指具体的练习、体操、锻炼、习题，可数名词复数形式。There are many exercises in the book.特定的练习题。We should do eye exercises. 特定锻炼-眼保健操Let us take exercise. 泛指锻炼。7.1.3 Health n., healthy adj., healthily adv.Adv. What I really want is to live healthily. 健康地。Adj. Apple is a healthy food. 有益健康的。Exercising can keep you healthy.n. Youshouldgo tohavethe doctorcheckonyourhealth. 健康（情况）。7.1.4 Living, alive, lively.living lv adj. 活的；现存的；健在。强调健在。His grandfather is still livinglively lavl adj. 活泼的；生动的；真实的；Mary is a lively girl. alivelavadj. 活着的；活泼的；有生气的。强调生与死的区别。He is dead, but his dog is alive7.1.5 Outdoors；Outdoor.Outdoor adj.户外的，露天的。Outdoors adv.在户外，在露天。n.户外，露天。Adj. Children like outdoor activities. Adv. I like to play outdoors.7.1.6 Not onlybut also谓语动词就近一致。Not only you but also he likes collectiog stamps.7.1.7 Be made of；Be made from.Be mode of. 从产品可以看出原材料。The kite is made of paper.Be made from. 从产品可以看出原材料。This wine is made from gripes.7.1.8 Do with; deal with.Do with侧重利用；deal with侧重处理的方式。What did you do with this food yesterday? 昨天你是怎样处理这些食物的？You should learn how to deal with your problem.你应该学习怎样处理你的问题。7.1.9 Real 真实，与虚构相对;true 正确，与错误相对。7.1.10 Win 赢得；beat 打败。7.1.11 Used to do; be used to doing; be used to do.Used to do.过去经常做某事，do用动词原形。例：He used to live in Shanghai.Be used to doing.现在习惯做某事。例：He is used to eating an apple before going to bed.Be used to do.被用来做某事。例：Wood is used to build house.7.1.12 Instead; instead of.Instead adv.相反地、代替地。例：Instead，he is interested in drawing.Instead of.介词短语，代替，而不是。例：He likes go shopping instead of go fishing.7.2 单词短语（Word & Phrase）7.2.1 TurnIt is ones turn to do sth. It is you turn to read the book.其他：By turns；in turn；take turn.轮流，依次。7.2.2 Take sth. out of.把东西从拿出来。7.2.3 Trade sth. With sb.与某人交换某物。7.2.4 Proud proud adj. 自豪的；得意的；自负的.Proud of sth. 为自豪。My parents are proud of my success.Be proud to do sth. 为做某事而自豪。I am proud to have a friend like you.Be proud that+ 从句。I am proud that I am a Chinese.7.2.5 pride prad n.自豪；得意；自负. Take pride in.引以为豪。She take pride in her son. she is proud of her son.7.2.6 On ones own；Of ones own.On ones own.独自,副词短语。He did the work on his own.Of ones own.属于自己的，介词短语。He has a room of his own.7.2.7 Break. VT. 损坏。Break into 闯进; break off;中断 break down出故障; Have a break. n.休息下.7.2.8 Be filled with=be full of.充满The room is full of people. The room id full of people.7.2.9 Pay sb. a visit. =pay a visit to sb.7.2.10 Go through.穿过。7.2.11 Put on its side. 把沿着侧面放。7.2.12 Take up.开始从事、占据、占用、拿起、承担。例：They took up arms and fought for their faith。The piano takes up too much space.7.2.13 Confident/5kDnfIdEnt/(adj.有自信的；确信的；a.有信心的，自信的)。Be confident of.对有信心。Im confident of success.我对成功有信心。7.2.14 confidence /5kDnfIdEns/(n.信任，信心，自信 a.骗得信任的)Have/lost conference in.对有/失去信心。I have confidence in myself.7.2.15 Parking lot.停车场。7.2.16 Not any more（次数）不再（继续）。He did not cry any more. 他哭了好几次，他不再哭了。7.2.17 Daily deln. 日报；朝来夜去的女佣。adj. 日常的；每日的。adv. 日常地；每日；天天。7.3 语法点7.3.1 倒装句。Neither/so do I.陈述句之后，倒装句形式表示某人同样是或者不是。1） 同样是。So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。Tom is good at swimming, So am I.He likes music. So do I.Tina can speak English. So can I.2） 同样不是。Neither/nor +be/助动词/情态动词+主语。The boy has not been to Beijing. Neither have I.3） 当陈述句中谓语动词本身表否定时，倒装句为So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示否定含义。Tim dislikes apple. So do I.4） So +主语+ be/助动词/情态动词+主语。表示的确如此。例：He is a clever boy. So he is.7.3.2 How/What引导的感叹句。 1） 句式：how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语+其他。What +（修饰成分：冠词、形容词）+名词+主语+谓语+其他。2） 举例：How cold the weather is! How faster he run!What a lovely girl she is! What bad weather.不可数名词，不加冠词。What friendly people they are！集合名词表复数，不加冠词。7.3.3 冠词用法总结8 八上Unit 88.1 词语辨析8.1.1 Question; problem.Problem，客观存在且难以解决的问题。Question,希望有回答。例：The government is trying to solve the problem.Can you answer the question?8.1.2 Person; people;man.Person、man表示可数单数含义；man有男人、人类的含义。people是集体名词表复数含义。8.1.3 Accept/Ek5sept/(v.接受，承认；同意);receive/rI5si:v/(vt.受到，得到；v.收到，接到)Accept，主观上接受、承认或赞同；receive，客观上1接受，主观上不一定接受。E.g., she accepted the mans ring.她接受了男子的戒指。（主观上愿意）。I received the bad news just now.我刚刚收到了这个坏消息。客观情况，主观上不愿意听到。8.1.4 Because (conj. 因为); because of (介词短语) 。8.1.5 In class.在课堂上; in the class.在班级里。8.1.6 Go to college.上大学；go to the college.到特定的某所大学去办事。8.1.7 Take part in; join; join in.1） Take part in、join in参加某个活动，有积极的态度；join加入某个组织，严肃。Could I join in the game?Would you take part in the English party?I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.我永远也忘不了入党的那一天。 2） Join sb. in doing sth.和某人一起做某事。Join sb for 某个活动。Would you like to join us in dancing?Will you join us for dinner? 请你和我们一起吃饭好吗？ 8.2 单词短语句式（word&phrase&sentence）8.2.1 Strong points.优点，强项。8.2.2 Weak points.缺点，弱项。8.2.3 Seven and a half years. =Seven years and a half.8.2.4 Lost/lDst/(adj.迷途的；丢失的；adj.丢失的；遗失的).Lose the game. Lose to sb.反义词：win.8.2.5 Continue/kEn5tInju:/ 1） Continue to do; continue doing.continue to do 继续做另一件事情（已经完成一件工作）。After he finished reading a novel, he continued to play games with his friends.continue doing 继续做同一件事（还没完成）。After a rest, he continues his reading.类似的单词还有stop等.8.2.6 Notice sb. Doing/do sth.Notice sb. doing sth.正在做某事。Notice sb. do sth.做了某事。类似的单词有see、feel等。E.g.I felt the rain dropped on the roof last night.昨晚我感觉到雨点打在屋顶上。I suddenly woke up,and felt the rain dropping on the roof.我突然惊醒，感觉到雨点正打在屋顶上。I saw a man stealing something.我看到一个人正在偷东西。I saw a man stole something.我看到一个人偷了东西。8.2.7 Mistake/mIs5teIk/(n.错误，过失 vi.误解,弄错；(for)把.错认)1） By mistake.错误地。副词短语。I take his pen by mistake.2） make mistakes; make a mistake.犯错误。There is a mistake in the sentence.He often makes mistakes in writing English words.3） stupid/5stju:pId/(a.愚蠢的，笨的，迟钝的；)。It is stupid of you to do so.8.2.8 Fail 1） 没通过测试。I failed English but passed math.我英语考试不及格，但数学考试及格了。2） Fail to do sth.做某事失败。He failed to work out the problem. 他没能算出这道题。8.2.9 Be hard on.对.严厉，对苛刻。Do not be hard on him. He is very young.8.2.10 Believe in.信任。8.2.11 主语+be +adj.+enough to do sth.足够做某事。He is old enough to go to school.The room is big enough to live in.You are foolish enough to believe in such a man.8.2.12 practice/5prAktIs/(n.练习；实践v.练习，实习，训练；从事)1） Practice doing sth; Practice sth. v.练习某事。I often practice speaking my English.I often practice my English after school.2） Practice sth. I3） You need more practice. n.4） Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。5） Practise/5prAktIs/(vt.练习；实践).和practice通用。8.3 语法专项：反身代词第二编 全册视角1 不定代词限定词：对名词短语的中心词起定量、不定量、定指、不定指等限制作用。不定代词不指定特定对象。其中多数不定代词有名词性（主语、宾语）和限定词性（定语）两种用法，但复合不定代词（someone等）和none、one只有名词性用法，而no、every只有限定词性用法。1.1 概述1.1.1 不定代词的名词性用法和限定词性用法名词性用法限定词性用法复合不定代词Other；the other；another; neither；Eachboth; allSome; many; muchOthers; the othersNone, one(a)little,(a)fewNo, every1.1.2 不定代词的单复数含义采用名词性用法时，不定代词有自己的单复数含义；采用限定词性用法时，被不定代词限定其中心词的名词性短语有自己整体的单复数含义。这两种单复数含义统称为不定代词的单复数含义。不定代词单复数含义名词性用法限定词性用法可数名词单数可数名词复数不可数名词复合不定代词 Others; the others NoneOne.(有疑问)Other；the other；another; neither； Each; every NoMuch; (a)littleSome; many; both; all; (a)few1.1.3 复合不定代词OneBodythingeveryeveryone每人everybody人人，大家everything每一个事物someSomeone某人somebody某人something某事某物anyanyone任何人anybody任何人anything任何事物noNo one无一人nobody无人nothing无物1.2 不定代词的名词性用法1.2.1 表示可数名词单数含义1） Other;The other.两个以内的环境中，一个人/物；另外的那个人/物。Two dogs are playing in the garden, one is playing the football, and the other is playing the plants.2） Another:三个以上的环境中，另一个人/物。I do not like the jacket, please show me another.3） Either:两个中的任何一个。The two students are both good at study. Either will get high grade in this exam.4） Neither:两个当中一个也不是。Neither is correct.一个也不对。Neither of the books is interesting.5） None：没有人。none 可指人也可指物，作主语时，如和 of 连用指不可数名词时，谓语动词要用单数形式；指可数名词时，谓语动词用单、复数均可。None of us is(are) perfect; we all make mistakes.6） Each：每一个。Each of the houses is painted blue.They each have a pen. Each作同位语，不影