初一英语学案第七讲.docx

第七讲 revision（15单元）适用学科初中英语适用年级初中一年级适用区域人教版(新目标)课时时长（分钟）90知识点1.可数名词及其单复数；2.人称代词；3.物主代词；4.不定冠词的用法；5.定冠词的用法；6.一般现在时；7.缩写和简写；8主语+系动词+表语；9、主语+谓语+宾语；10.句型转换教学目标1.融会贯通15单元所学的词汇、句型和语法项目。2.温故知新，复习总结，把所学的知识上升到理论高度。教学重点1.可数名词及其单复数；2.人称代词；3.物主代词；4.不定冠词的用法；5.定冠词的用法；6.一般现在时；7.缩写和简写；8主语+系动词+表语；9.主语+谓语+宾语；10.句型转换教学难点1.主语+系动词+表语2.主语+谓语+宾语3.人称代词4.物主代词5.句型转换复习预习1. -Whats your telephone number? - _ 867-8868.A. It B. Its C. ItsD. Is 2. -Whats Jane Blacks first name? -Its _.A. JaneB. BlackC. Jane BlackD. Black Jane3. -Is this your T-shirt？ -_.A. Yes, it is. B. No, it is. C. Yes, it isnt. D. No, this isnt. 4. _. Is this your pen? A. Thank you. B. Excuse me. C. Goodbye! D. Im sorry.5. -Is this _ English book? -No, it isnt. Its _.A. yours, Lily B. your, Lilys C. yours, Lilys D. your, Lily 6. -Thank you for your help. -_.A. Sorry B. Youre welcome.C. Excuse me. D. Thank you.7. You can ask your mother _ some money.A. in B. on C. for D. at8. Please call me _ 8626-9547.when you want to talk with me.A. at B. in C. onD. for9. This _ a set of keys on the sofa and some other keys _ on the table.A. is, is B. are, is C. are, are D. is, are10. I can see _ ID card on the table. Whose is it?A. a B. an C. the D. /11. -Whats this _ English? -Its a banana.A. at B. in C. on D. for12. -Whats that under the desk? -_.A. Im a student.B. Hes Bruce.C. Its red.D. Its a pen.13. -_ is my math book? -Its on the desk.A. WhatB. Where C. HowD. Which14. Please take these things _ your sister.A. toB. atC. inD. on15. Mum, _ my friend, Linda.A. he isB. it isC. these areD. this is16. -Do you like playing basketball? -Yes, it is _.A. boringB. not interestingC. funD. well17. -_ your brother like hamburgers? -Yes, he _.A. Does, doesB. Do, isC. Do, doesD. Does, likes18. Tim is a _ boy and he studies(学习) _ at school.A. good, wellB. good, goodC. well, wellD. well, good19. My brother often _ volleyball games on TV, but he doesnt play volleyball.A. watchB. watchesC. watchingD. watched20. My _ is a teacher.A. parentsB. grandparentsC. parentD. fathers21. -Are your friends in your class? -Yes, _ are.A. theseB. my friendsC. thoseD. they22. We can _ some birds in the tree.A. watchB. seeC. lookD. read23. Let _ go and have a look.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours24.-Thanks for _ me to play basketball. -Youre welcome.A. teachB. teachingC. teachesD. taught25. -Lets _ basketball. - OK.A. playingB. playsC. playedD. play【预习】1. Look! Some bread _ on the plate, and the vegetables _ in the basket.A. is, areB. are, areC. are, isD. is, is2. I dont like salad, _ Tom and Tim do.A. soB. orC. andD. but3. I like chicken. Do you like _?A. itB. themC. theyD. its4. -_ Bettys mother? -She is an accountant.A. WhatsB. WhosC. WheresD. Whichs5. Our classroom is _ the third floor.A. inB. atC. ofD. on重点语法讲解【知识点1】十大词类各词类特点功能：名词单复数所有格动词形副词数词代词冠词介词连词感叹词【知识点2】三大构词法英语构词法： 【知识点3】一般现在时1. 一般现在时的功能2. 一般现在时的句式结构及句型转换：主+系+表主+谓+宾肯定式否定式疑问式特问句将下列句子变成否定句，一般疑问句，对划线部分提问1. Im fine._ _ _2. Its an orange in English._ _ _3. The letter W is blue._ _ _4. My name is Gina._ _ _5. Her telephone number is 110._ _ _6. This is my sister._ _ _7. These are her pens._ _ _8. The schoolbag is on the sofa._ _ _9. I can play tennis._ _ _10. Tom has a tennis._ _ _二词汇知识【知识点1】 冠词【应用】1. My good friend Liu Ying has _ new shirt. _ shirt is red.A. a; The B. the; A C. a; A D. the; The2. Jenny is _ American. She works in _ factory in China now.A. a; an B. an; a C. an; theD. a; the【知识点2】指示代词【应用】1. - Is this your aunt, Jenny? -_.A. Yes, it is.B. No, this isnt.C. No, she isnt.D. Yes, this is.2. - Are _ coats yours? -Yes, _ are.A. they; theyB. these; theyC. these; theseD. they; these【知识点3】人称代词 数格单数复数主格宾格2,人称代词的基本用法：【应用】1. Jack is a good student. We all like _ very much.A. he B. sheC. himD. Her2. -Where is my teacher, Miss Yang? - _ is at home.A. She B. Her C. His D. Your【知识点4】物主代词 数 人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词词义形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)在句子中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。名词性物主代词常用来代替前面已提及的名词，相当于”形容词性物主名词+名词”名词性物主代词可与of连用作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。1. The boy is David Green. _ first name is _ .A. He; GreenB. His; GreenC. He; DavidD. His; David2. This is my book. That is _.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself【知识点5】动词辨析taketo 指从近处“带走” bringto 指从远处“带来”【应用】1. My English book is in the room. Can you _ it here?A. BringB. CallC. TakeD. Spell2. - Please _ the jacket to your father this afternoon? -OK.A. letB. lookC. answerD. take【知识点5】形副词辨析：good 与well good 是形容词“好的”，修饰名词well (1)是形容词，指身体好； (2)是副词，“好地”，修饰形容词，副词，动词。【应用】1. -Lets go outside to play football with teachers.- That sounds _.A. goodB. wellC. boringD. healthy2. - You speak English very _.- Oh, really? Thanks a lot.A. goodB. wellC. boringD. interesting【知识点6】短语搭配call sb at+电话号码，以.号码给某人打电话。Thanks for“因而感谢！” Thanks for后面跟名词或者动名词。【应用】1. - Linda, thanks _ your brothers birthday gift. Ill call him to say thank you.- You are welcome. You can call him _A. of; atB. for; inC. for; atD. at; for2. Hello, is this your schoolbag? Please e-mail me _ .A. ofB. forC. toD. at 3. -Thanks for _ me to play basketball. -Youre welcome.A. teachB. teachingC. teachesD. taught【知识点7】介词短语用某种语言，in+语言。用英语in English。用汉语in Chinese。【应用】1. -Whats this _ English?-Its a map.A. ofB. onC. inD. for2. I like to write some poems _ Chinese.A. ofB. onC. inD. for【知识点8】倒装结构Here is/are+主语。该结构是副词位于句首的倒装句。当主语是可数名词单数，或者是不可数名词时，要用is。当主语是可数名词复数时，be动词要用are。【应用】1. - Here _ my family photo. - It is very nice.A. isB. areC. BeD. Am2. - Here _ some of my books. - I like them very much.A. isB. areC. BeD. Am【知识点9】特殊疑问词What“什么”，用于对姓名，事物，号码，职业等提问。Where用于提问地点，方位。How提问身体状况，方式。What color 提问颜色。Who 提问是谁。【应用】1. -_ is my hat, Mum?- It is on your head.A. Where B. HowC. WhatD. When2. - _ are these? - They are letters from the US.A. WhereB. WhyC. WhatD. When3. -_is he?-He is Mike.A. Where B. WhatC. HowD. Who【知识点10】情态动词【应用】1. - _ you bring the book here? - Sure.A. Must B. Can C. DoD. Are2. The Smiths _ speak both English and Chinese.A. must B. can C. doD. are【知识点11】Be动词Be动词am, is, are的用法。I用am, you用are, is跟着他，她，它，单数名词用is,复数名词都用are。主谓一致，当every修饰的单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。【应用】1. The students _ playing soccer outside.A. is B. are C. be D. am2. An orange key _ on the table.A. is B. are C. be D. am3. Every student _ to read English in the morning.A. like B. likesC. enjoy D. Think4. Every man _ an ID card number .A. have B. hasC. havingD. had【知识点12】提建议Lets + 动词原形，意思是“让我们”，表示建议或提议。【应用】1. - Lets _ basketball.- OK.A. playingB. playsC. playedD. play2. It is rainy outside. Lets _ at home.A. stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stays【知识点13】称呼语男女名字区分，以及称呼方式。Mr. Mrs. Miss. Ms用在姓氏前面。【应用】1. - Nice to meet you, Mr. _. - Nice to meet you, too.A. JohnB. SmithC. FrankD. Helen2. -This is _ Zhu, my English teacher. We all like him. -Nice to meet you.A. Mr.B. Mrs.C. MissD. Ms.【知识点14】名词所有格名词所有格，人名+s 表示.的，如Jim desk, Eric English book。Of 也表示所属关系，所有者位于of 后面。共有与各有： Lily and Lucys room (共有) Lilys and Lucys rooms(各有)【应用】1. - Whose notebook is this?- It is _, because her name is on it.A. MaryB. MarysC. MarysD. of Mary2. I like _ watch very much.A. JohnsB. JohnC. of JohnD. Johns3. This is a photo_.A. my familysB. my familyC. of my familyD. my family of4. Mike is _father.A. Lilys and LucysB. Lily and LucysC. Lilys and LucyD. Lily and Lucy【知识点15】不定代词辨析some与anysome 用在肯定句当中any 用在否定和疑问句当中【应用】I have _ apples, but I dont have _ bananas.A. some, someB. any, anyC. some, anyD. any, some三词汇拓展1. 近义词：good-nice-finehi-helloam-is-areevening-nighta-anpicture-photo with-and like-love watch-see2. 反义词：this-thatblack-whitehis-heryes-noshe-hefirst-lastfirst name-last namesister-brotherfather-mothergrandfather-grandmotherthese-thoseson-daughtermom-dadaunt-unclegrandpa-grandma here-thereboy-girlnext-laston-undergo-comeinteresting-boringdifficult-easy3. 同音词：to-two-toono-know4. 缩写：I am=Imis not=isntare not=arentwhat is=whatsit is=itsname is=nameshe is=hesshe is=shesthat is=thatswho is=whoswho are=whorethey are=theyreyou are=yourewhere is=whereswhere are=whereredo not=dontdoes not=doesntcan not=cantmust not=mustntlet us=lets例题精析【例题1】【题干】1. -Is this your pencil case? -_. That is my pencil case.A. Yes, it is.B. Its a clock.C. No, it isnt.D. Its my computer.【例题2】【题干】2. This is _ dictionary. It is _ English dictionary.A. an, aB. a, anC. a, aD. an, an.【例题3】【题干】3. This is my sweater. Where is _? A. you B. yours C. your D. yourself 【例题4】【题干】4. -Whats your _ name, please? -Tom Alan Green. You can call me Tom.A. family B. given C. full D. first 【例题5】【题干】5. Kelly often helps _ with my English.A. my B. I C. me D. mine【例题6】【题干】6. They have many _.A. sport clubsB. sport clubC. sports clubD. sports clubs【例题7】【题干】7. _ you bring the book here? - Sure.A. MustB. CanC. DoD. Are【例题8】【题干】8. Richard is a student _ No. 6 Middle School.A. ofB. forC. toD. on【例题9】【题干】9. -Well, lets play soccer together. -That _ good.A. soundsB. looksC. hearsD. knows【例题10】【题干】10. Its dark now. I must _ home. A. to go B. go C. going D. go to同步训练【基础】用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _ (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) members of the Reading Club.3. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening.4. There _ (be) some water in the bottle.5. We _ (not watch) TV on weekdays.6. Nick _ (not do) his homework on Sundays7. _ they _ (like) the World Cup?8. What _ they usually _ (do) on holidays?9. _ your parents _ (read) newspapers every day?10. The girl _ (teach) us English on Sundays【巩固】1. Are these the _ (photo) of Lindas family?2. He has many beautiful _ (picture)3. Some _ (boy) and _ (girl) are in the room.4. Look! Here _ (be) the photos of my family.5. We have two nice dogs and we like t_ very much.6. Please play s_ every day. It is good for you.7._ (we) have no time. Let _ (we) go.8. Can you help _ (I) with _ (I) English?9. _ (我和你) go to the park every Sunday.10. They are my good f_.【拔高】1. -Thanks for helping me.-_.A. No thanksB. Thats rightC. Thats all right.D. OK.2. Your can ask the teacher _ help.A. inB. atC. forD. from3. Green is that boys _ name.A. firstB. familyC. photoD. picture4. -Is this your cup? -No, it is not _.A. myB. mineC. meD. middle5. -I will go to the park tomorrow. -_.A. Thank you.B. Youre welcome.C. Goodbye.D. Have a good day.6. I want to go to Tokyo, _ I dont have time.A. orB. andC. withD. but7. - What a beautiful kite! Thanks for _ us the gift. - My pleasure.A. giveB. givingC. gaveD. gives8. We dont like the video. It is very _.A. funB. boringC. relaxedD. interested9. -What a good movie it is! - Yes, it is very _.A. funB. boringC. relaxedD. interested10. -_, where is the supermarket?- It is on Zhongshan Road.A. SorryB. HelloC. Excuse meD. Thank you课堂运用句子写作1. Sandy has long hair in a ponytail. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_ Sandy _ long hair in a ponytail? Yes, _ _.2. Simon and Daniel are good friends. (改为否定句)Simon and Daniel _ good friends.3. We are in the school football team. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) _ you in the school football team? Yes, _ _.4. Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _ Amy _ playing computer games? No, _ _.5. We go to school every morning. (改为否定句) We _ _ to school every morning.6. She is always ready to help others. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _ she always ready to help others? No, _ _.7. The earth goes around the sun. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_ the earth _ around the sun? Yes, _ _.8.Daniel watches TV every evening. (改为否定句) Daniel _ _ TV every evening.9.I do my homework every day. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)_ you _ _ homework every day？No, I _.10.She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）_ she _ milk? Yes, she _.阅读练习Hello! Im Jim Green. Im English. This is my mother. Her first name is Mary. This is my father. His name is Steve. My telephone number is seven six zero nine one seven six. My friend is Li Lei. His English name is Tony. He is a Chinese boy. His telephone number is 2815248. My English teacher is Jenny Brown. She is a good teacher.1. What is my first name? _. A. Jim B. Green C. Jim GreenD. Tony2 .My fathers last name is _. A . Mary B. Steve C. Green D. Tony3. My telephone number is _.A. 7609176 B. 7069671 C. 2815248 D. 28512484. Whats Li Leis English name? _.A. Mary B. Jim C. TonyD. Jenny5. Jims English teacher is _. A. Mr. Brown B. Mr. Jenny C. Miss Brown. D. Mr. Jenny Brown课程小结复习内容：1） 冠词2）指示代词3）人称代词4）物主代词5）动词辨析6）good 与well 7）短语搭配8）介词短语9）倒装结构10）特殊疑问词11）情态动词12）Be动词13）提建议14）称呼语15）名词所有格16）十大词类17）三大构词法18）一般现在时课后作业【基础】1. -Which is your hat? -_ blue one on the desk.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /2. Look at _ cars. I like _ very much.A. they, themB. their, theyC. them, theyD. their, them3. There _ a book and two caps in the basket.A. isB. areC. beD. arent4. This is _ bedroom. The twin brother like it very much.A. Tom and JacksB. Tom and JackC. Toms and JackD. Toms and Jacks5. My good friend Tom is _ at geography, while I do _ in biology.A. good, goodB. well, wellC. well, goodD. good, well6. _ like English very much. We can speak English well.A. I and my sonB. My son and IC. My son with meD. I with my son7. -Thank you for your help.-_.A. No, thank you.B. Thats all right.C. All right.D. Im all right.8. -_. Where is my book?-_. I dont know.A. Sorry, Excuse meB. Sorry, SorryC. Excuse me, SorryD. Excuse me, Excuse me9. - _ your mother often listen to music? -Well, sometimes.A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are