初中英语不规则动词表-汇总.doc

初中英语不规则动词表动词原形（现在式） 过去式过去分词 翻译1. A-A-A型costcostcost花费cutcutcut割，切hithithit打letletlet让putputput放下readreadread读hurthurt hurt 伤spreadspreadspread延展，展开2. A-A-B型beatbeatbeaten敲打3. A-B-A型comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变runranrun跑4. A-B-B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。burnburnt burnt燃烧meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借给sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费（3）把动词原形后部分改为“ought”或“aught”bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买thinkthoughtthought想 fightfoughtfought战斗catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教paypaidpaid付laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid说getgotgot得到forgetforgotforgot忘记sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept扫feelfeltfelt觉得standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白winwonwon得胜loselostlost失去findfound found发现hanghanged/ hunghanged/ hung绞死，挂havehadhad有holdheldheld盛，握leaveleftleft离开makemademade制造meetmetmet遇见sellsoldsold卖shootshotshot射击telltoldtold告诉sitsatsat坐digdugdug挖strikestruckstruck敲，打击5. A-B-C型（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。fallfellfallen落下drawdrewdrawn拉，绘画throwthrewthrown抛，扔blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道taketooktaken拿shakeshookshaken使震动writewrotewritten写rideroderidden骑eatateeaten吃seesawseen看见givegavegiven给drivedrovedriven驾驶（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。speakspokespoken说话breakbrokebroken破碎，折断stealstolestolen偷choosechosechosen选择freezefrozefrozen冻结（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。beginbeganbegun开始ringrangrung按铃singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk饮（4）其他不规则动词的变化。be(am, is)wasbee