初中英语复习重点词组.doc

Unit 1How often do you exercise?重点语法：频率副词询问别人做某事的频繁程度提问用 How often 引导特殊疑问句回答用 always， sometimes， twice a day 等频率副词。例句：A: How often do you watch TV?（你多长时间看一次电视？）B: I watch TV every day.（我每天都看电视。）A: Whats your favorite program?（你最喜欢的节目是什么？）B: Its Animal World.（是动物世界。）A: How often do you watch it?（你多长时间看一次这个节目？）主要频率副词的等级排序：always（总是） usually （通常） often（经常） sometimes（有时） hardly ever（很少） never（从不）隔一段时间做某事数次用 数词 + 时间间隔 的结构构成。如：once a week 一周一次（“一次”用特殊词 once）twice a day 一天两次（“两次”用特殊词 twice）three times a month 一个月三次（三次或三次以上用 基数词 + times 的结构构成）four times a year 一年四次重点短语：how often 多久一次as for 至于；关于how many 多少（针对可数名词）how much 多少（针对不可数名词）of course = sure 当然；确信look after = take care of = care for 照顾；照看a lot of = lots of = plenty of 许多；大量every day 每一天every night 每晚hardly ever 几乎不be good for 对有益be good for ones health 有益健康try to do sth. 尝试做某事get good grades 取得好成绩help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事kind of 有点want sb. to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事keep in good health 保持健康No two men think alike. 人心各异。快乐学习 初二 初二英语 初二语法 人教版英语八年级上册知识要点unit2人教版英语八年级上册知识要点unit22012-02-09浏览量：853字体大小 T |T 摘要：英语的学习要学会总结，这是有关八年级英语上册Unit 2 Whats the matter?知识点，本单元同学们应该注意哪些问题呢？同学们结合书本预习一下。 Unit 2Whats the matter?重点语法：询问别人如何感觉了解人体器官和部位的英文名称了解一些常见病的英文名称告诉别人应该怎样做和不应该怎样做例句：A: Whats the matter?（怎么了？）B: Im not feeling well.（我感觉不舒服。）I have a cold.（我感冒了。）A: When did it start?（什么时候开始的？）B: About two days ago.（大约两天前开始的。）A: Oh， thats too bad.（哦，这很糟糕。）You should lie down and rest.（你应该躺下休息。）B: Yes， I think so.（是的，我是这么认为的。）A: I hope you feel better soon.（祝你早日康复。）重点短语： have a cold 患感冒shouldnt = should notbe stressed out 紧张的；有压力的a few 有些；几个（针对可数名词）a little bit 有些；几个（针对不可数名词）at the moment 此刻；现在Whats the matter? = Whats wrong? = Whats the problem? 怎么了？lie down and rest 躺下休息see a doctor 看病hope to do sth. 希望做某事listen to 听for example 举个例子be good for 对有益its + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）（加形容词）get tired 感到疲倦stay healthy 保持健康give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人need to do sth. 需要做某事Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? 一重点短语归纳1. go camping 去野营2. go shopping 去购物3. go skateboarding 去滑滑板4. go swimming 去游泳5. go boating 去划船6. go skating 去滑冰7. go hiking (in the mountains) 去山上徒步旅行/远足8. go climbing 去登山9. go fishing 去钓鱼10. go bike riding / cycling 骑自行车旅行11. go sightseeing 去观光12. visit my grandma/ cousins/ my friends in Hong Kong 拜访我的祖母/堂兄弟/香港的朋友13. spend time with friends 和朋友度过14. babysit her sister 照顾她的妹妹15. relax at home 在家休息16. go to sports camp 去运动野营17. go to the beach 去沙滩18. for vacation 度假19. go to Tibet for a week 去西藏一个星期20. go away 离开21. (for) too long 太久22. how long 多长（时间）23. have a good time/ have fun 玩得开心24. get back to school/ home 回学校/回家25. stay for three weeks 呆三个星期26. take walks / take a walk 散步27. rent videos 租录像带28. a famous French singer 一个著名的法籍歌手29. take a long vacation 度长假30. take vacations in Europe 在欧洲度假31. think about/ of 考虑/思考32. something different/ interesting/ important 一些不同的/ 有趣的/ 重要的东西33. spend time in the beautiful countryside 在美丽的乡村度过34. forget all the problems 忘记所有的问题35. sleep a lot 多睡觉36. cant wait 迫不及待37. a good place to go sightseeing 一个观光的好地方38. leave for Italy/ Greece/ Spain/ Europe 离开/出发去意大利/希腊/西班牙/欧洲39. places to visit in China 在中国参观的地方40. plan my vacation to Italy 计划去意大利度假41. the first week in June 六月的第一周42. leave for 离开/出发去43. rent videos to sb. 租碟片给某人 rent videos from sb. 从某人那租碟片二固定结构1. show sb. sth. 让某人看某物 = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看He showed me a postcard from Hong Kong yesterday.= He showed a postcard to me from Hong Kong yesterday.2. send sb. sth. 寄给某人某物 = send sth. to sb. 寄某物给某人My friends sent me a letter just now. = My friends sent a letter to me just now.3. think about/ of sth./ doing sth. 考虑某事/考虑做某事 He often thinks about going to Europe for vacation.4. decide on sth. 决定某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事They will decide on the case(案件) tomorrow.He decided to go sightseeing at last.5. plan to do sth. 计划做某事She planned to go to Greece for vacation.6. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 = forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事Dont forget to close the door when you leave the classroom. = I forget going to Spain before.7. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 = remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 Remember to bring your book here tomorrow. He remembered calling you just now.8. finish sth./ finish doing sth. 完成某事/完成做某事Do you finish your homework?When did you finish doing your homework?9. need to do sth. 需要做某事 We need to go home early.10. leave for + 地名 离开/出发去leave A for B 离开A地去B地My parents and I are leaving (here) for Beijing tomorrow.My uncle will leave Beijing for Tokyo tomorrow.11. have a good time/ have fun 玩得开心enjoy oneselfWe had a good time/ had fun last night. = We enjoyed ourselves last night.I hope you can have a good time/ have fun.= I hope you can enjoy yourself/ yourselves.三重点句子 1. What are you doing for vacation? 你假期打算做什么？I am babysitting my sister. 我打算照顾我的妹妹。2. Where is he going? 他要去哪？He is going to Italy. 他打算去意大利。3. When is he going? 他什么时候要去？He is going on the 11th./ in December. 他打算11号去/12月去。4. Who is she going with? 她打算和谁去？She is going with her parents. 她打算和她的父母亲去。5. How long are they staying in Tibet? 他们准备在西藏呆多久？They are staying for three weeks. 他们打算呆三个星期6. That sounds interesting. 那听起来有趣。sound 为感官动词感官动词后面加形容词感官动词为：look（看起来）, sound（听起来）, feel（感觉起来）, taste（尝起来）, smell（闻起来） 7. I dont like going away for too long. 我不喜欢离开太久。like to do sth./ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事8. I know there are many people there （who speak French.）我知道那儿有许多说法语的人。Who speak French 为定语从句，用来修饰先行词 people 的。当先行词为人物时，定语从句必须由关系代词 who 来引导。I know the girl（ who comes from Spain in his class.）我认识他班里那个来自西班牙的女孩。Do you know the man （who is fishing）? 你认识那个正在钓鱼的人吗？9. He planned to have a very relaxing vacation. 他计划度过一个轻松的假期。plan to do sth. 计划做某事10. I just finished making my last movie. 我刚制作完了我最后的一部电影。finish doing sth. 完成做某事11. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing. 我听说泰国是个观光的好地方。a good place to go sightseeing 一个观光的好地方12. I want to ask you about places to visit in China. 我想问你有关可在中国参观的地方。want to do sth. 想做某事ask sb. about sth. 问某人有关某事13. I am planning my vacation to Italy this weekend. 我打算这个周末去意大利度假。plan my vacation to Italy 计划去意大利度假 = plan to go to Italy for vacation14. What should tourist take with them? 游客必须带什么（在身上）呢？take sth with sb. 带某物在身上/随身带某物 Its going to rain. Please take an umbrella with you. 就要下雨了。请带上一把雨伞。They take some money with them. 他们随身带着些钱。四知识结构 What are you doing for vacation? 你打算/准备/计划假期做些什么？I am going sightseeing. 我打算/准备/计划去观光。这里用了“现在进行时 be doing”的结构来表示在最近计划或安排将要进行的动作, 有“意图” 或“打算”的含义.通常与表未来时间的状语连用。1. I am visiting him tomorrow. 我明天要去拜访他。2. He is leaving for Italy in three days. 他三天后要出发去意大利。3. Are they coming this afternoon? 他们今天下午会来吗？Unit 4 How do you get to school? 一短语归纳 1. take the subway = go to by subway 搭地铁2. take the train = go to by train 坐火车3. take a bus = go to by bus= go to on a bus 乘坐公共汽车4. take a taxi = go to by taxi 坐的士5. ride a bike/ bicycle= go to by bike/ bicycle 骑自行车6. walk = go to on foot 步行7. take a car = go to in a car= go to by car 坐汽车8. get to school 到达学校9. 10 kilometers from school 离学校10公里（远）10. from his home to school 从他家到学校11. how （用于提问状态和交通工具） 怎样how long （用于提问时间段） 多长（时间）how often （用于提问频率） 多常how far （用于提问距离） 多远how many （用于提问数量） 多少how much（用于提问数量/价钱） 多少/多少钱12. have a quick breakfast 快速地吃早餐13. leave for school 出发去学校14. the early bus 早班车15. take sb. to school 带某人去学校16. bus ride 搭公车的路程17. bus stop 公车亭18. bus station 公车站19. train station 火车站20. subway station 地铁站21. think of 认为22. around the world=all over the world 遍及全世界23. in North America 在北美洲24. on the school bus 乘/坐校车25. in other parts of the world 在世界上的其他地方26. the other （两者中的）另一个27. others = other (students) 其他的（学生）28. things are different 情况不同29. be different from 与不同be the same as 与一样30. make a difference 产生差异31. depend on 取决于/依赖/依靠32. go to school by boat = take a boat to school 坐船去上学33. must be 肯定/一定是34. the most popular ways 最流行的方式means of transportation 交通方式35. a small number of 小部分的(后加可数名词的复数）36. a large/ great number of 大多数的(后加可数名词的复数）（the number of .的数量）37. be ill in the hospital 生病住院38. worry about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事二 固定结构1. It takes/ took (sb.) some time to do sth.做某事花了某人时间/某人花了时间做某事It takes me 20 minutes to finish all my homework.我花了20分钟的时间完成了所有的作业。It took him 2 years to finish making the movie.他花了两年的时间制作了这部电影。此句子结构可等同于：sb. spend/ spent some time on sth. 某人花了时间在某事上sb. spend/ spent some time (in) doing sth.某人花了做某事It takes me 20 minutes to finish all my homework.= I spend 20 minutes on all my homework.= I spend 20 minutes (in) doing all my homework.It took him 2 years to finish making the movie.= I spent 2 years on the movie.= He spent 2 years (in) making the movie.三. 重点句子 1. How do you get to school?I ride my bike to school.2. How long does it take?It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.3. How long does it take you to ride your bike to school?It takes me 35 minutes to ride my bike to school.4. How far is it (from his home to school)?= How far do you live from school?It is three miles (from his home to school).5. What do think of the transportation in your town?= How do you like the transportation in your town?What do you think of ? 你对的看法怎样？= How do you like ? 你认为怎样？6. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus!那肯定比坐公车更有趣的多！7. A small number of students take a subway.8. Dont worry. 别担心。四句子结构拓展1. It depends on where you are. 取决于你在哪里。这是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序。I know.He comes from Spain. I know he comes from Spain.I want to know.Where does he come from? I want to know where he comes from.2. In places (where there are rivers and lakes), students usually go to school by boat.(在有河流和湖泊的)地方，学生通常都坐船去上学。这是一个定语从句。where there are rivers and lakes 是定语，修饰前面的名词 place.The girl (who speaks French) is my classmate.那个（说法语的）女孩是我的同班同学。若定语从句修饰的名词（先行词）是人物，则用关系代词who连接.He wants to live in a place (where there are flowers and grass). 他想住在有花有草的地方。若定语从句修饰的名词（先行词）是地点，则用关系副词 where 连接Unit 6Im more outgoing than my sister重点语法：在两件或多件事物中进行比较使用形容词的比较级和最高级通常形容词的比较级是在形容词后加 -er（以e结尾的单词直接加r，闭音节辅音字母结尾双写辅音字母加-er）的结构构成，最高级是在形容词前加 the ，形容词后加 -est（以e结尾的单词直接加st，闭音节辅音字母结尾双写辅音字母加-est）的结构构成。（eg/ big bigger the biggest 形容词 big 的原级、比较级和最高级；small smaller the smallest 形容词 small 的原级、比较级和最高级）当一个单词有3个或以上音节时，其比较级是在形容词前加 more 的结构，其最高级是在形容词前加 the most 的结构构成。（eg/ expensive more expensive the most expensive 形容词 expensive 的原级、比较级和最高级；outgoing more outgoing the most outgoing 形容词 outgoing 的原级、比较级和最高级）例句：A: Lin Ping is my friend. （Lin Ping 是我的朋友。）Shes a little more outgoing than me.（她比我性格要活泼开朗一些。）B: My friend is the same as me.（我的朋友跟我一样。）We are both quiet.（我们都很静。）A: Do you look the same?（你们长相相像吗？）B: No， Im a little taller than her.（不，我比她高一点。）重点短语：more than 超出in common 共同的be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好most of 大多数in some ways 在某些方面the same as 与一样make sb. + adj. 让某人（感觉）（加形容词）stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停止当前做的事去做另一件事begin with 以开始each other 互相enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得高兴spend sometime in doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花时间做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事on a farm 在农场Unit 7How do you make a banana milk shake?重点语法：描述一个过程服从别人的指令询问做某事的过程用 how 引导特殊疑问句分步回答用 first（首先）， next（接着）， then（然后）， finally（最后） 等时间副词引导从句。例句：A: How do you make fruit salad?（如何做水果沙拉？）B: First cut up three bananas， three apples and a watermelon.（首先切三个香蕉、三个苹果和一个西瓜。）Next put the fruit in a bowl.（接下来把水果放到一个碗里。）Then put in two teaspoons of honey and a cup of yogurt.（然后放入两勺蜂蜜和一杯酸奶。） Finally mix it all up.（最后将它们放在一起搅拌。）重点短语：turn on 打开（电器）闭合开关turn off 关闭（电器）断开开关cut up 切碎mix up 混合add to 把加到上pour into 把浇到里面put in 把放到里面put on 把放到上面a cup of 一杯a teaspoon of 一勺Unit 8How was your school trip?重点语法：一般过去时态结构：主语 + 谓语动词的过去式 + 宾语谈论过去发生的事情用一般过去时态do/does 的一般过去时态形式：did例句：Last week I visited my aunts house.（上个星期我去我姑姑家玩了。）She lives in California.（她住在加利福尼亚州。）The weather was beautiful.（那儿的天气很好。）I went swimming.（我去游泳了。）重点短语：hang out 闲逛sleep late 睡过头take photos = take pictures 照相have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴at the end of 在的尽头the class monitor 班长a day off 一整天go for a drive 开车兜风have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快a bowl of 一碗help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事一些不规则动词的原形和过去式：hang hungbuy boughtsleep sleptread/ri:d/ read/red/Unit 9When was he born?重点语法：一般过去时态谈论着名人物例句：A: How long did Charles Smith hiccup?（查理斯史密斯打嗝了多长时间？）B: He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.（他打嗝了 69 年零 5 个月。）A: When did he start hiccupping?（他什么时候开始打嗝的？）B: He started in 1922.（他从 1922 年就开始打嗝了。）A: When did he stop hiccupping?（他什么时候停止打嗝的？）B: He stopped in 1990.（他到 1990 年才停止打嗝。）重点短语：too to 太以致不能take part in = join 参加because of 因为major in 主修；专研start doing sth. 开始做某事（该事已计划好）start to do sth. 开始做某事（该事尚未计划）spend sometime with sb. 花时间和某人在一起spend sometime in doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花时间做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（强调全局）see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事（强调偶然性）window.onload = function()window.parent.CKEDITOR._”contentDomReadyeditor1”( window );Unit 10Im going to be a basketball player.重点语法：一般将来时态do/does 的两种一般将来时态形式：will do;be going to do两种形式的区别：will do 强调事情尚未计划好而即将做be going to do 强调事情已计划好并将按照计划来做本单元重点强调 be going to do 的形式。例句：A: What are you going to do next year?（明年你准备干些什么？）B: Well， Im going to take guitar lessons.（我明年要上吉他音乐课。）I really love music.（我很喜欢音乐。）A: Sounds interesting.（听起来很有趣。）Im going to learn a foreign language.（我明年要学一门外语。）重点短语：grow up 成长；长大at the same time 同时all over 遍及all over the world = around the world 全世界be going to do sth. 将要做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事study hard 努力学习take lessons 上课sound + adj. 听起来（加形容词）sound like + n. 听起来像（加名词）save money 存钱buy sb. sth. = by sth. for sb. 给某人买某物buy sth. with the money 用钱买某物write articles 写文章learn to do sth. 学习做某事get good grades 取得好成绩play sports 运动keep fit 保持健康write to sb. 给某人写信enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事Unit 11Could you please clean your room?重点语法：委婉请求别人做某事引导词用 can， sh