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2013-2014年度第一学期期中考试题1、 语音知识。(每小题1分,共5分)1. A. calmB. walkC. talkD. wall 2. A. upsetB. vetC. settleD. item 3. A. yourB. yellowC. yesterdayD. bicycle 4. A. powerB. flowerC. lowerD. tower 5. A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. how二、单项选择题(每小题1分,共35分)6. Tom is playing hide-and-seek. Do you know his _ place?A. hidden B. hide C. hiding D. hid7.He made a mistake, but he corrected the situation _ it got worse.A. until B. when C. before D. as8. The students in my class _ fifty-four. A. add up to B. add to C. add up D. add in9.There was _ time _ I hated to go to school.A. a; that B. a; when C. the; thatD. the; when10. Im sorry to have broken your glasses. I mean I didnt do it _.A. for pleasure B. on purposeC. in return D. indeed11 .The teacher raised her voice _ make everyone hear clearly.A. in order to B. in order that C. so as to D. make sure12 .Internet is becoming more and more popular. You _ to a library if you want to look up some information. A. dont need to B. neednt to go C. dont need to go D. doesnt need to go13. The soldiers saved a lot of people in that area. The people there are very _ to them. A. thank B. happy C. grateful D. grate14.The sea was _ at the beginning of our voyage. But after a while a storm was coming.A. quiet B. calm C. silent D. still15. She soon _ herself and stopped crying.A. got back B. renewed C. found D. recovered16. The number of the people invited_ fifty, but a number of them_ absent for different reasons.A. are , is B. is , are C. is , is D. are , are 17. . -Bob didnt pass this exam. -He_. A. should study hard B. should have studied hard C. should be studying hard D. study hard18.There are twenty passengers on the bus,_ a baby.A. includingB. included C. containingD. contained 19. Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It _fresh for several days.A. is going to stayB. will stayC. will be stayingD. have stayed20. It was in the street_ I met Mary yesterday . Athat Bwhen Cwhere Dwhat21. Dont lose heart _you fail. A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though22.I will do _ I can _you. A. all that, to help B. what, helping C. all what ,to help D. all, helped23.I cant spend _money on the car which is _ expensive for me.A. too much ,much too B. far too, too much C. much too, too much D. too many. much too24.Although he is far aboard from his hometown, he is much _his family.A. concerning about B. concerned about C. concerning with D. concerned25.The money we made last year_150million.A. added up B. added to C. added up to D. added26.Is this the factory _my father worked last year. A. which B. that C. where D. the one27.Is this factory _we visited last year. A. which B. that C. where D. the one28. The prisoner would be_ to three years in _prison . A. sentenced ,the B. sentence ,the C sentenced , / D sentenced ,a29.Defeated by many failures, the young man finally _. A. gave out B. gave away C. gave in D. gave off30.All present were shocked by what the little girl _ when she was cheated and sold to the mountain village. A. went over B. went through C. got along with D. got away31.I dont like the way _you speak to him. Which the following answer is wrong? A. what B. in which C .that D./ 32.My teacher insisted that we _ the phrases.A .remembered B. would remember C. should remember D. had remembered33._we know, English is widely used in the world. A. Which B. That C. What D . As34. -Peter, hurry up! You_ on the phone. -Oh, I _. Thank you. A. are being wanted; come B. are wanted; am coming C. want; come D. will be wanted; should come35.How come a simple meal like this costs so much? We have _ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now. A. added B. contained C. charged D. included36. This is her only request that the room _ after being used. A. be cleaned B. is cleaned C. will be cleaned D. would be cleaned37. Oh, its you. I _ you. I have just had my hair cut, and Im wearing new glasses. A. dont recognize B. havent recognized C. didnt recognize D. hadnt recognized38. If better use is _ of your spare time, you will make still greater progress in it. A. spent B. made C. taken D. thought39. The man insisted _ a taxi for me even if I told him I lived nearby. A. on finding B. to find C. in finding D. find40. It is the education _ he received when studying abroad _ has made him such an excellent manager. A. that; that B. which; which C. that; which D. where; that三、完型填空(每小题1分,共计20分) People have always communicated with _41_. In the past when they couldnt write ,they used simple symbols ( 记号) to send their message . Some groups of North America Indians were experts at _42_ messages. For example, a small stone on top of a large one meant “This is the way.” If there was another small stone on the right, it meant “Turn right.” Some grass with a knot ( 结)meant “ Danger ”_43_ .Maybe you know that in the forests of Africa, it _44_ to travel from village. But drum ( 鼓 ) _45_ from many kilometers away . So, some groups of Africans made their drums _46_ like people.The Incas ( 印加人 )of South America used to send messages by typing knots in a rope. Messages have been found, but _47_ can understand _48_ they mean. And the Egyptians used pictures as a kind of _49_ but only _50_ people _51_ to understand them. Today, we also use _52_. When we are in a car and we see a red light, we stop the car. When a mother says to her child,” Eat your cake!” the child eats the cake sometimes. The red light and the words of the mother are _53_. And it is a _54_ that the basic means of communication between people is, of course, sounds.Maybe you know that there are more than _55_ languages in the world today. And about 13 of them are spoken by large groups of people. Languages of the world are both similar ( 相似) _56_ different . They are similar because we can talk and write about the same things and they are different because we talk and write about these things in _57_ ways and we use different _58_.It is _59_ that we have to learn a second language _60_ communicate with people who do not speak our language.41.A. one otherB. each anotherC. each otherD. another 42.A. sendingB. spreadingC. publishingD. giving43.A. and otherB. and so onC. and the rest D. and like 44.A. used be difficultB. used be easy C. used to be difficultD. used to be easy45.A. will be heardB. heardC. could hear D. could be heard46. A. “say”B. “speak”C. “tell ”D. “shout ”47. A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody48. A. thatB. howC. WhatsD. what49. A. hearingB. speakingC. writingD. reading50. A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few51. A. were learnedB. were taughtC. were teachingD. had been learned52. A. a lot of symbolsB. a lots of symbolsC. lot of symbolsD. a lot of symbol53. A. examplesB. ordersC. languageD. symbols54. A. matterB. factC. realityD. situation55. A. 1000B. 2000C. 3000D. 500056. A. orB. butC. andD. as57. A. sameB. similarC. differentD. special58. A. symbolsB. signsC. expressionsD. words59. A. no wonderB. not wonderC. not matter for wonder D. a wonder60. A. in order thatB. in order toC. so thatD. so as三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共计20分)A On a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land, we watch the lines of rain move across the scene, the moon rise over the hills, and the stars appear in the sky. The views invite a long look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house. Every window in our wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before. Each look reminds us where we are. There is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seeds, build earth houses and climb trees. Our kids have learned the names of the trees, and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation. As they tell all who show even a passing interest, maple(枫树)makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees. The air is clean and fresh. The water from the well has a pleasant taste, and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink. Though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water, they never say anything against that. The seasons change just outside the door. We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars(杨树)putting out the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake.61. What can be learned from Paragraph 2?A. The scenes are colorful and changeable.B. There are many windows in the wooden house.C. The views remind us that we are in a wooden house.D. The lakes outside the windows are quite different in color.62. By mentioning the names of the trees, the author aims to show that _ .A. the kids like playing in trees B. the kids are very familiar with trees C. the kids have learned much knowledgeD. the kids find trees useful learning tools63. What is the main purpose of the author writing the text?A. To describe the beauty of the scene around the house.B. To introduce her childrens happy life in the forest.C. To show that living in the forest is healthful.D. To share the joy of living in the nature.BEaster(复活节) is still a great day for worship, randy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies.And no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. The culprit is climate change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures arc having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US.Take the Lower Keys March rabbit, for instance. An endangered species that lives in the Lower Florida Keys, this species of cottontail is a great swimmer it lives on the islands! but it is already severely affected by development and now by rising levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of only 0. 6 meters will send these guys jumping to higher ground and a 0.9-meter rise would wipe out their habitat (栖息地) completely.The snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color issue. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators(捕食者). As the number of days with snow decreases all across the country, however, more and more bunnies arc being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators. Researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. The National Wildlife Federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down.American pikas or rock rabbits, a relative of rabbits and hares, might be the firs of these species to go extinct due to climate change. About 7-8 inches long, pikas live high in the cool, damp mountains west of the Rocky Mountains. As global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate (迁徙) to higher ground but they already occupy the mountaintops. They cant go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat beats up.The volcano rabbit has the same problem. These rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in Mexico, and recent studies have shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters, but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher, so they are stuck in the middle. Scientists are concerned about their populations.Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their habitats have been destroyed by development. Several populations, such as the Columbia Basin pygmy, almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs. Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators, but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed.All of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter. 64 The writer mentions Easter at the beginning of the passage in order to_.A. show the importance of Easter DayB. introduce the issue about bunniesC. remind people of Easter traditions D. discuss the relationship between Easter and bunnies65. The word culprit ( Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to_.A. criminalB. judgeC. victimD. producer66.According to the passage, some rabbits can now be easily Uncovered by predators because they_A.are exposed lo more skillful huntersB.have moved to habitats with fewer plantsC.havent adapted themselves to climate changeD.cant change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring67,The problem faced by volcano rabbets and rock rabbits is that_.A. both are affected by 1ess snowB. both are affected by rising sea levelsC neither can find enough foodD. neither can migrate to higher placesCDeputy Agriculture Secretary Kathleen Merrigan sees an epidemic (流行病) sweeping across Americas farmland. It has little to do with the usual challenges, such as flood, rising fuel prices and crop-eating insects. The countrys fanners are getting older, and there are fewer people standing in line to take their place. National agricultural census (普查) figures show that the fastest-growing group of fanners is the part over 65. Merrigan is afraid the average age will be even higher when the 2012 statistics are completed.Merrigan, a former college professor, is making stops at universities across the country in hopes of encouraging more students to think about careers in agriculture. Aside from trying to stop the graying of .Americas farmers, her work is made tougher by a recent blog posting that put agriculture at No.1 on a list of useless college degrees. Top federal agriculture officials are talking about the posting, and it has the attention of agricultural organizations across the country.“There couldnt be anything thats more incorrect, Merrigan said. We know that there arent enough qualified graduates to fill the jobs that are out there in American agriculture.In addition, a growing world population that some experts predict will require 70% more food production by 2050, she said.“I truly believe were at a golden age of agriculture. Global demand is at an all-time record high, and global supplies are at all-time record lows, said Matt Rush, director of the Texas Farm Bureau. Production costs are going to be valuable enough that younger people are going to have the opportunity to be involved in agriculture. The Department of Agriculture has programs aimed at developing more farmers and at increasing interest in locally grown food. The National Young Farmers Coalition has also been pushing for state and federal policy changes to make it easier for new farmers.Ryan Best, president of Future Fanners of America, has been living out of a suitcase, traveling the country and visiting with high scho
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