rowling 学案.doc

Book 6 Module 2 Fantasy Literature【学习目标】1. Vocabulary and Reading 2.Listening 【学习重点和难点】1. Reading ability 2. Some language points【学习策略指导】借助多媒体引导学生自主学习，合作探究【预习自学】预习课本2024页，并完成相关练习【教学环节设计】Step1. Vocabulary and ReadingI. Key words and expressions1. appeal n. U,C 吸引力，魅力；呼吁 & v. 呼吁 appealing adj. 吸引人的译：Films of that sort have lost their appeal for me._【拓展】appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力译：_. 小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。appeal to sb to do sth / appeal to sb for sth 呼吁某人某事译：They appealed to the crowd not to move. We are appealing to the government for clean drinking water. 2. associate vi 交往, 结交译：Dont associate with dishonest boys 。 【拓展】associate vt. 联系(be) associated with 与有联系 associatewith由.联想到., 把.联系起来 译： 我们想起中国, 就联想到长城。3. overcome vt. (overcame, overcome)克服，战胜；（情感）等压制，压倒( 常用被动) 译: 他克服了各种困难，最后终于成功了。 We were overcome with joy. 。 4adjustment n.C 调整；调节，校正 译：We have to make some adjustments to our original project. 【拓展】adjust vt. 调整，调节；使适合； 使适应 译： I adjust my watch every day. Have you adjusted yourself in the school? 他很快使自己适应了这个国家的炎热。 5. criticism n. 批评，评论 criticize/ -ise vt. 【拓展】make criticism on 对.批评 译：He made expert criticism on the picture. Public health experts criticise the proposals for not going far enough. 。6. ( be ) restricted to 限于 【拓展】 restrict v. 限制，约束 restriction n. 译： 我们把学生的人数限制在每班20人。 I restricted myself to drinking one cup of coffee a day. The information was restricted to senior management. Freedom of the press is restricted here. 7. distribute v. （ 书报的）发行；分布; 分配；分发 译：More than 100 million copies of this book have been distributed around the country. A committee decides how the money is distributed. 8. accumulate v. 积累,积聚 accumulation n. 译：By investing wisely she accumulated fortune. Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly. 9. to do something in order to hurt or punish someone. punish v. 惩罚 punishment n.惩罚；处罚unpunished adj. 免受处罚的 punish sb. for (doing) sth.因（做）某事而惩罚某人 punish sb. by doing sth. 用.来惩罚某人 译： He punished the children for their carelessness by making them pay for the damage. 10 revenge v. & n. 复仇 报仇 revenge sb. 替某人报仇 revenge oneself on sb./be revenged on sb. 向某人报仇 take (ones) revenge on sb. for sth. 因某事向某人报仇 out of / in revenge for sth.为了报复 译：He revenge his dead brother. 。 He revenged himself on his enemies. 。 Terrorists bombed the police station in / out of revenge for the arrests. 11. On seeing her, the king immediately falls in love with her. 一见到她，国王就爱上了她。 on/upon +(doing) sth. 在句中作状语，意为“ ”，相当于as soon as 引导的时间状语从句。注意v-ing的逻辑主语要和句子的主语保持一致。 （一从北京回来） , he began his research work. The woman cried out （一听到这个消息）. 【拓展】其他“一.就.”的表达方式： as soon as 引导的时间状语从句As soon as I see him, Ill tell him the matter. the moment/ minute/ instant引导句子 I recognised her the moment/instant I saw her immediately/ instantly/ directly引导句子 Tell me immediately he arrives here. no sooner .than ; hardly/ scarcely. when/ beforeI had no sooner seen her I asked her about the matter. = I seen her I asked her about the matter. He had hardly got off the bus he met an old friend.= got off the bus when he met an old friend.Step 2 Vocabulary and Reading I Multiple choice 1.When J.K.Rowling added flesh to the bones of the Harry Potter story, she_A. sold the story for food B. gave more details to the main ideasC. created the other characters D. finished writing the story2. Looking after a baby and writing a book at the same time_A.is extremely hard work B. is impossible in EdinburghC. means you havent got much money D. made J.k.rowling give up3.As soon as the first book was a success, _A. J.k.Rowling finished the series more quickly than plannedB.the publishers asked her to finish one book a yearC.she wrote The Order of the PhoenixD.it was clear that the others would be successful too.4.Harry Potter stories are so appealing that they_A. must be included in the school curriculum B. are shown on television in other countriesC. encourage children to read more D. have been criticised for bad style5. The Harry Potter stories _A.can now read in only 50 languages B. have made J.K.Rowling very richC.are easy to translate D. are distributed in 55 countries2 Language points 1. She had the extra burden of looking after her baby daughter while she worked.翻译: burden n 负担, 重负词组: be a burden to/on sb .是某人的负担e.g. 他不想成为孩子们的负担。 【拓展】burden vt.使负重，负担Burden with 使负担 be burdened with 担负着，为所累译： The man had to work hard because he was burdened with a large family . 2. She spent many hours over a cup of coffee in a warm cafeteria in Edinburgh because she had no money to pay for the heating at home翻译： 3. It was only in 1997 that she completed the first Harry Potter story, which, because the publishers in the USA requested an adjustment to the title, was also known as Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone.翻译： 4. Rowlings style has been a target for some criticism, but what makes the books so important is that, because they appeal to readers of all ages, they create a special literary bond between parents and children.翻译： 5. Harry Potter has even become part of the school curriculum, much to the pleasure of the schoolchildren.翻译： to the pleasure of the schoolchildren = 6. She has thus attained the status of being the first writer to become a billionaire. 译： 1)attain 获得,实现, 到达某事物( 尤其经过努力)e.g. 我们努力实现目标. He attained to the position of president of the Ford Motors. 2)注意不定式作定语的用法：被修饰部分被序数词或最高级限定时，常用不定式做定语。【翻译】他总是第一个来，最后一个走。 He was the second to appear on the stage , playing an important part in the play. 7. 成功并非一帆风顺，罗琳曾经可能放弃。_I. 重点短语1. 放下；写下_2. 轮流做_ 3. 靠近站着 _4. 去当兵;作战_ 5. 向外可看到_ 6. 用 咒符镇住_7. 复仇 _ 8. 接受某人建议 _9. 赢得某人的心 _10. 与某人相爱_11. 天才的创造者_12.在 一辆延迟的火车上_13. 把加到 _ 14. 与有联系 _15. 草稿_16. 当那一天 _17. 对某人有吸引力_18. 对负责 _19. 仅限于 _20. 反过来；轮流 _21. 成为亿万富翁 的 第一个 作家 _ II单项选择1. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _ and asked myself what I was going to do. A. movedB. movingC. to moveD. being moved2. _ back to life , the sailor found all his things _ at sea. A. Come; missingB. Coming; lost C. Having come; goingD. Coming; missed3. The glass doors have taken place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _ in the natural light during the day. A. to letB. lettingC. letD. having let4. You cant catch me! Janet shouted, _ away. A. runB. runningC. to runD. ran5. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to formB. formC. formingD. having formed6. Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.is a proverb, _ life is beautiful and full of frustrations as well. A. meaningB. to meanC. meansD. meant7. Though _ natural resources, the area is well develped. A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lacked inD. lacking in8. While walking through the forest, _ . A. a fox seen by the hunterB. seeing a fox C. the hunter saw a foxD. the hunters eyes were hurt by a branch 9. When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A. comparingB. being comparedC. comparedD. having compared10. The final exam _, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. A. drawing nearB. draw nearC. is drawing nearD. is drew near11. Finding her car stolen, _. A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help12. _ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided. A. Having checkedB. CheckC. If you checkD. To check13. _ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill. A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Having not known D. Not known14. With his son _ him, the old man runs a very big company successfully. A. to be helpedB. helpingC. being helpedD. to help15. _ on the top of the mountain, we can see an ancient tower _back to two hundred years ago. A. Standing; datingB. To stand; to dateC. Having stood; datingD. Stand; dated16. In the reading room, we found Mary _ at a desk, with her attention _ on a novel. A. sitting; fixedB. sit; fixedC. sitting; to be fixedD. seating; fixed17. He was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have stoppedD. having stopped18. _ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead. A. FailB. FailedC. To failD. Having failed19. Tom didnt escape being scolded for their quarrel while Mary was lucky to run away, _. A. not punishedB. unpunishingC. not punishingD. unpunished20. Zhang Jun and Li Li are both doctors and they _ for ten years. A. have married B. have got married C. have been married D. have married to21. He _ his dead brother. A. revenged B. revengeC. revenged on D. revenged for22. On turning on the computer, _. A. Mum told me to have supperB. a game appeared on the screen C. there was something wrong with the mouse.D. I found a strange E-mail. 完型On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to 36 and the subway system almost came to a stop.Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were 37 to go home. Some battled to 38 a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the 39 bravely, walking miles to get to work.I 40 to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most 41 had stopped. After making my way 42 crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was 43 . Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to 44 the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the 45 . So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switched back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train 46 my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was 47 through, exhausted and 48 .My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer 49 I received an email from Garth, my Director:I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and 50 reported to work. It is always reassuring(令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their 51 to their jobs. Thank you.Garths email was short, but