Readingandvocabulary (4).doc

大连市第八中学 英语选修七模块四 导学案 备课人：许春宁 B7M4 Reading and Vocabulary All You Need to Know about Hip Hop导学案Knowledge and skilli. Be familiar with hip hop culture; ii.Comprehend the passage, learn to define a word and list reasons ;iii. Acquire the grammar about “time”.Attitude and valuei. Get a glimpse of the western culture;ii. Learn to judge a culture objectively and contribute to the pride and patriotism of our own country. Learning strategyi. Learn to read for wanted information by means of picking out key words in the passage and group cooperation;ii. Learn to summarize a topic with a mind map.Teaching focusExplore information of hip hop through extensive reading and many different resources. Teaching difficultyUnderstand the passage thoroughly within limited time.Teaching aidsMulti-media board, projector【Before-class】1. Prepare yourself some background knowledge of hip hop culture.Clothes or necessities:Styles:Singers:Activities: Songs:2. Skim the text on the p44 - p45, and try to summarize each part with only one word.Part 1:Part 2:Part 3:Part 4:Part 5: (the last two paragraphs)3. Scan the passage carefully and try to get some details. 4. Prepare a performance or a speech on hip hop.【During-class】1. An analysis of the text.Part1: Explain your framework.i. What is hip hop?ii. What are the 4 main elements?iii. What are percussion breaks?iv. How did hip hop start?Part 2: Learn to give definitions.i. What is a breakthrough, from your point of view?ii. According to the passage, what is the big breakthrough of hip hop? Part3:How to list reasons.Firstly,Secondly, To explain further,To conclude,Part 4&5:Conclude “time”.How did the singers record their songs nowadays? How did they record songs for the first time?2. Collections about “time”Phrases about the word “time”.一就Identify the following:The first time/for the first timeBy the timeIt is (high) time thatIt is/was the first/second/ time thatExercises:1. Blank-filling: There was _( 一段时间）when I was fed up with routine work.Wealth starts with a goal saving a dollar _. (一次）He will understand your efforts sooner of later. Its just _.(时间问题)2. Translation:我们早该采取措施阻止污染了。 观光途中我从未无聊过。(at no time倒装) To choose time is to save time. -Franklin 3. Error correction: I loved the music for the first time I approached it.It was the first time that I got to know hip hop.3. Brainstorm a mind map for the whole passage. 【After-class】Assess and reflect on yourself: Your strengths：What are you good at in solving the problems?Your weaknesses：What is your disadvantage in the process?Improvement：Where do you need to improve? Achievements：What have you acquired from this lesson?【Assignments】1. Finish your words collection about hip hop and music; 2. Summarize “time” on your notebook; 3. Practice the extra reading with the tips we have learned today.【Appreciation】A Brief Introduction to Hip Hop Typically, hip hop music consists of one or more rappers who chant semi-autobiographic tales, often relating to a fictionalized counterpart, in an intensely rhythmic lyrical form, making abundant use of techniques like assonance, alliteration, and rhyme. Though rap may be performed a cappella, it is more common for the rapper(s) to be accompanied by a DJ or a live band providing an appropriate beat. This beat is often from the percussion of a different song, usually rock or soul, and is sometimes sampled. In addition to the beat, other sounds are often sampled, synthesized, or performed. Though rap is usually an integral component of hip hop music, instrumental and non-rap Electro acts such as Planet Patrol are also defined as hip hop music groups. Hip hop arose in New York City when DJs began isolating the percussion break from funk or disco songs. The role of the emcee (MC) arose to introduce the DJ and the music, and to keep the audience excited. The MCs began by speaking between songs, giving exhortations to dance, greetings to audience members, jokes and anecdotes. Eventually, this practice came to be more stylized, and was known as rapping. By 1979, hip hop had become a commercially recorded music genre, and began to enter the American mainstream. It also began its spread across the world. In the 1990s, a form called gangsta rap became a major part of American music, causing significant controversy over lyrics which were perceived as promoting violenc