英语人教版八年级下册Unit5 Section A.ppt

Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame Unit5 SectionA11a 2d haveaparty dance playsoccer dosomereading playtennis boatonthesea Whatishedoing Heisplayingtennis Whataretheydoing Theyareboatingonthesea Warming up Whatistheboydoing Heissleeping Whatwashedoingat9yesterdayevening Hewasdoinghishomework Hewasplayingfootball Whatwastheboydoingjustnow Whatistheboydoingnow Heisplayingfootball Whatareyoudoingnow Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday Wearehavingaclass Wewerehavingaclassatthistimeyesterday 过去进行时 含义 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作 结构 was were doing例句 IwashavinganEnglishclassatthistimeyesterday 现在进行时 含义 表示现在正在进行的动作 结构 is am are doing例句 IamhavinganEnglishclass 2 过去进行时 1 概念 表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正进行的动作 2 构成 was were 动词现在分词3 用法 a 表示某一时刻正进行的行为 与特定的过去时间状语连用 常见的时间有 at8lastnight atthistimeatthattime atthatmoment等e g Whatwereyoudoingat10yesterdaymorning Iwaswritingalettertomyfatheratthatmoment b 表示过去某段时间内正进行的动作 e g Wewerebuildingahouselastwinter Theywerewaitingforyouyesterday 否定句和疑问句 e g Wewerenotsleepingathome Washefeelingwell 3 现在分词的构成 1 一般动词在词尾加 ing 如go going 2 以不发音字母e结尾的动词 先去掉e 再加 ing come comingmake makingwrite writing3 以重读闭音节结尾的动词 如果末尾以一个辅音字母结尾 应先双写这个字母 再加ing x和w结尾的除外 如 get gettingswim swimming4 以字母ie结尾的动词 变ie为y 再加ing die dyinglie lying 5 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别 1 过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作 而一般过去时则表示一个完整的动作 如 Theywerewritingletterstotheirfriendslastnight 昨晚他们在写信给他们的朋友 没有说明信是否写完 Theywroteletterstotheirfriendslastnight 他们昨晚写了信给他们的朋友 表达了他们已写好的意思 整个写的过程已完成 2 当动作延续较长时间时或表示厌烦 赞美等感情色彩时 常用过去进行时表示 如 Hewasthinkingmoreofothersthanofhimself 他考虑别人的比考虑自己的多 表示说话者赞扬的口气 Theboywasalwaysmakingtroublethen 那时 他总是惹麻烦 表示说话者厌烦的口气 Readthewordsandexpressionsloudly rainstormalarmgooffbeginheavilysuddenlypickupstrange n 暴风雨n 闹钟 闹钟 发出响声v 开始adv 在很大程度上 大量地adv 突然 忽然接电话adj 奇特的 奇怪的 Words expressions stormwindlightreportareawoodwindowflashlightmatch n 暴风雨n 风n 光 光线 光亮v n 报道 公布n 地域 地区n 木 木头n 窗 窗户n 手电筒 火炬n 火柴 Words expressions beatagainstasleepfallasleepdiedownrisefallenapart v 敲打 打败prep 倚 碰 撞adj 睡着进入梦乡 睡着逐渐变弱 逐渐消失v n 升起 增加 提高adj 倒下的 落下的adv 分离 分开 Words expressions Haveyoueverseenit rainstorm Lead in Didyoucomeacrosstherainstormbefore Whatdidyoudothen Wherewereyouwhentherainstormcame Didyoudoanythingtoprotectyourself How Talking Iwasonthestreet Wherewereyouwhentherainstormcame Lookandsay Iwastalkingwithmymotherinmyhouse Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame Iwaswaitingforthebusatthebusstop Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame 1 Iwasinthelibrary 2 Iwasinmyhouse 3 Iwasonthestreet 4 Iwasatthebusstop b a d c Wherewerethepeopleatthetimeoftherainstorm Matchthestatementswiththepeopleinthepicture 1a 1bListentotheTVreportandcirclethecorrectresponses a doingmyhomework studyingb playingbasketball readingc goingtowork waitingforthebusd walkinghome shopping What people atthetimeofthe Thegirlwasathome Theboy atthelibraryafterschool Thewoman afterwork Theman fromthesupermarket Listenagainandfillintheblanks were doing doingherhomework wasreading waswaitingforthebus waswalkinghome rainstorm 1cTalkaboutwhatthepeoplein1aweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm A Whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm B Shewas Pairwork 2aListenandnumberthepictures1 5 1 2 3 4 5 2bListenagain Fillintheblanksinthesentencesin2a I sobusy fortheumbrellathatIdidn tseeacarcoming Myalarmdidn tgooffsoI uplate Itookahotshowerand somewarmfood was looking ate woke I forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily I tothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus waswaiting ran 2cUsetheinformationin2atoretellthestoryinaconversationbetweentheboyandaTVreporter TVreporter Telluswhathappenedyesterdaymorning Boy TVreporter So whentherainstormsuddenlycame whatwereyoudoing Boy Speaking 2dRoleplaytheconversation Linda Oh Iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom Mary Whatwereyoudoinglastnight Linda Icalledatsevenandyoudidn tpickup Linda WhatwasIdoingateight Oh Iknow Whenyoucalled Iwastakingashower Mary Isee Icalledagainateightandyoudidn tanswertheneither Mary ButthenIcalledagainatnine Linda Oh Iwassleepingatthattime Mary Soearly That sstrange Linda Yeah Iwastired Whydidyoucallsomanytimes Mary Ineededhelpwithmyhomework Sowhileyouweresleeping IcalledJennyandshehelpedme 1 Myalarmdidn tgooffsoIwokeuplate alarmn 闹钟e g WhattimeshallIsetthealarmfor 我该把闹钟拨到几点钟响 Languagepoints 2 Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily 1 beginv began 开始e g I llbeginwheneveryou reready 你什么时候准备好我就开始 常用的句型 begintodo与begindoing一般来说 begintodo和begindoing可以互换 但在以下三种情况下 用todo 主语不是指人 而是it等 如 Itbegantorain begin后接表示心理活动的词 如 begintoknow 还有believe wonder think等词 begin本身是ing形式 为避免重复后接todo 即 beginningtodo 2 heavilyadv 在很大程度上 大量地e g movingheavily吃力地移动Itwasrainingheavily 雨下得很大 3 So whentherainstormsuddenlycame suddenlyadv 突然 忽然e g IsuddenlyrememberedthatIhadn tlockedthedoor 我忽然想起没有锁门 4 That sstrange strangeadj 奇特的 奇怪的 不可思议的e g astrangenoise奇怪的声音He salwayshere it sstrangeyou venevermethim 他经常在这 你却没有见过他 真是不可思议 5 Icalledatsevenandyoudidn tpickup pickup pickupthephone 接电话pickup还有以下含义 1 拾起 抱起e g Thechildrenpickedupmanyseashellsattheseashore 孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳 Pickthatbookup 把那本书捡起来 2 搭载e g Thecarstoppedtopickmeup 汽车停下来接我 We llsendtheambulancetopickhimup 我们要派一辆救护车把他接走 写出下列短语 inthelibraryatthetimeofgotoworkwaitforthebuswalkhomeonthestreetplaybasketballplaythepiano 1 在图书馆2 在 的时候3 去上班4 等公共汽车5 走路回家6 在街上7 打篮球8 弹钢琴 Summary 根据上下文内容填空 Mary What youdoinglastnight Linda Icalledatsevenandyoudidn tpick Linda Oh Iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom Mary Isee Icalled at8andyoudidn t theneither Linda WhatwasIdoingat8 Oh Iknow Whenyoucalled Iwas ashower Mary ButthenIcalledagainat9 Linda Oh I sleepingatthat