奇速搞定高考英语词汇.doc

奇速搞定高考英语词汇高考英语词汇快速记忆的妙招 进入高三，复习成为大家的热门话题。而高三第二轮复习起着承上启下的作用，因此显得尤为重要。目前高考英语在重视基础知识的同时，突出考查语言运用能力，形成了以篇章阅读为主体的试题布局。下面分享奇速为高考英语准备的快速记单词的技巧吧，希望对各位同学有所帮助。第一，过单词用法关 从用法上复习归纳词汇，过语法关。英语词汇大多具有本身词义外，还有其语法功能，我们在复习时就不要把着眼点单纯放在单词记忆上，而要从它们的语法功能上去把握它们。如在复习动词时我们就要根据它们变化形式多、搭配活跃等特点，从它们 的用法上进行分类记忆。这样，既可记住词汇，又可攻克语法难关，一举两得。1.宾语不同，意义也不同英语中有些动词可同时后接不定式和动名词作宾语，但意义不同。它们是高考试题的考查重点。这类词主要有：go on doing(继续干同一件事) go on to do(接着去干另一件事)stop doing sth.(停止正在干的事) stop to do sth.(停下来去干某事)regret doing(后悔干了某事) regret to do(相当于be sorry to do很遗憾地去做某事)forget/remember doing(忘记/记得已做过的事) forget/remember to do(忘记/记得要干的事)mean doing(意味着干) mean to do(打算干)try doing(尝试做某事) try to do(设法做某事)2.可接宾语和宾补，形式却不同某些动词如forbid, advise, allow, permit, admit, consider等直接接动词作宾语要用动名词，但接宾补时，宾补要用不定式。如：We forbid smoking here.(宾语)We forbid you to smoke here.(宾补)You are forbidden to smoke here.(主补)3.宾语不同、语态不同，意义却相同有些词如need, require, want, deserve等后可接不定式(要用被动形式)，可接动名词(要用主动形式表被 动意义)，可与worth, worthy一并记忆。两种形式意义相同。如：The room requires to be cleaned/cleaning.This sentence needs improving.4.接不定式作宾语的词和词组接不定式作宾语的词和词组有：decide,expect,refuse,wish,hope,order,promise,pretend,offer,happen,seem,make up ones mind, used to , be about to, be able to ,have to 等。如：She pretended not to see me when I passed by.5.接动名词作宾语的词和词组接动名词作宾语的词和词组：mind,risk,avoid,enjoy,escape,keep,suggest,appreciate,practise,delay,finish,feel like, look forward to, cant help, keep(on),miss, be used to, excuse, be worth, imagine ,put off, give up等。6.系动词系动词后可用名词、不定式、分词和形容词等作表语，这类词有：表感观的系动词：look, sound, taste, smell, feel, seem, appear(这些词用形容词作表语)表变化的系动词：become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall, run表依旧的系动词：remain, keep, stay, continue, stand, rest, lie, hold可带名词作表语的系动词：be, become, make, look, sound, fall, prove, remain, turn(该词后接的单数名词前多数不用冠词。如：He turned teacher.)7.含被动意味的动词有些动词如：sell,open,close,wash,teach,burn,measure,cut,lock,cost,read,write,tear,wear,pull, clean, add, cook, let(出租)等，它们的主语是事物，且又是表示主语的固有特征和状态，与行为方式状语连 用时，要用主动形式表被动意义。如：My pen writes smoothly.我的笔好写。Oil burns easily.油易燃烧。8.具有两种形式的易混动词英语教材中有些不规则动词有两种过去式或两种过去分词形式，使用或考试时极易弄混。如：hang, hanged, hanged(绞死) hang, hung, hung(挂起)light, lit, lit, lighted , lightedbear, bore, born bore, borneThe woman ,who was born in 1940,has borne five children.lie(撒谎), lied, lied, lying lie(躺，卧，位于)，lay, lain, lying 如：Do you know the boy lying under the big tree?奇速英语精品签约提分各年级网班正在招生,本期签约班是100分以下保证涨20-40分，100分以上10-30分，签正规合同(公正)，不达目标全额退费。我们方法独特，学生能快速涨分，对学生家长老师学校我们都有好处。 详询QQ2835745855,老师，实力见证网站.另小伙伴们盼望已久的奇速英语24个故事神奇记忆中学3500词汇特训班开班啦！为庆祝奇速英语诞生五周年，现在报班，3折优惠，庆典即将结束恢复原价，词汇QQ2236845575。各年级签约班也在滚动开班中！奇速英语24个故事速记高中3500词汇视频链接：/MdaDTi各年级签约涨分班第二，过固定短语关 从搭配上复习归纳词汇，过习语关 英语词汇的搭配十分活跃，复习时我们要把重点放在某些常用的动词、名词或介词、副词。我们可按下列 方式进行对比归纳。1.常用的搭配活跃的名词:常用的搭配较活跃的名词有：time, way, moment ,means等。如time的搭配短语在教材中出现有：in no time(立刻,马上)，on time(按时)，in time(及时、迟早、最终)，at a time(一次)，behind the times(落伍)，behind time(不及时,晚点)，at one time(曾经)，for a time(一度)，at times(有时候)，at all times(一直,经常)2.常用的搭配活跃的动词:常用的搭配活跃的动词有：look, take, make, give, get, have, go, do, turn, put, set, come等。复习时我们要尽量将具有相反意义的介词、副词与同一动词的搭配罗列在一起对比记忆，如turn一词：turn on(打开)，turn off(关上)，turn up(放大音量，出现)，turn down(放小音量等，拒绝) ，turn in(上交)，turn against(反对)，turn out(结果是)，turn away(避开)3.常用的搭配活跃的介词、副词:搭配活跃的介词、副词有：in, out, up, down, on, off, to, from , for ,over, with等。复习时，我们要从不同动 词、名词等与同一介词、副词搭配进行逐一过关，如on的搭配有：on与动词的搭配:take on(呈现) get on(上车，进展等)，live on(以为生)，feed on(以为生)，turn on(打开开关/电器等)，look on(旁观)，spy on(侦察/窥探)，call on(号召;拜访)，go on(继续 )，have on(穿戴)，depend on(依靠)，carry on(执行)，hold on(坚持)，insist on(坚持)，play tricks on(戏弄)，fix on(注视)，impress on(使意识到)on与名词搭配(注意冠词的取舍):on duty(值班)，on business(出差)，on fire(燃烧)，on show(展览)，on time(准时)，on strike(罢工)，on watch(监视，观察)，on sale(出售;减价出售)，on earth(到底，究竟)，on journey(旅游)，on foot(步行)，on purpose(故意)，on the way(在路上)，on the contrary(相 反)，on the one hand(一方面)，on the right(在右边)，on the whole(总而言之)，on ones own(独自 )，on ones side(支持，站在某一方)，on holiday/leave(度假/请假)其它情况：later on(后来)，from now/then on(从现在/那时起)，on account of(由于，因为)高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse forgive sb. to do sth.汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest propose sb. to dosth.汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist persist sb. to do sth.汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse forgive sb. for doingsth.汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doingsth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doingsth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doingsth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doingsth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doingsth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doingsth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continuedoing sth. 继续做某事cant bear to do sth / cantbear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doingsth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doingsth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attemptdoing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doingsth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to dosth. 记住要做某remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to dosth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) cant help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. tosb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. tosb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. tosb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth.to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. tosb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）post sb. sth. = post sth. tosb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. tosb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. tosb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等：Bring me todays paper. = Bring todays paper to for me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。He played us the record he hadjust bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况（事）remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况（事）rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况 奇速英语教育针对高中词汇做出的总结和记忆小招，希望对学子们有帮助，喜欢奇速英语就点击关注吧，每天还有更多的精彩不容错过，奇速英语现有淘宝书籍购买的奇速旗舰店，在线教育视频和奇速APP。十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth. 指责（责备）某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doingsth”的9个常见动词cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事fool sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词误：deal a problem正：deal with a problem 处理问题误：depend sb.正：depend on sb. 依靠（依赖）某人误：insist doing sth.正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事误：knock the door正：knock on at the door 敲门误：operate sb.正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术误：participate sth.正：participate in sth. 参加某事误：refer sth.正：refer to sth. 查阅（参考)某误：rely sb. / sth.正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依赖）某人（某物）误：reply a letter正：reply to a letter 回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词误：serve for sb. 正：serve sb. 为某人服务误：marry with sb. 正：marry sb. 与某人结婚误：discuss aboutsth. 正：discuss sth. 讨论某事误：mention aboutsth. 正：mention sth. 提到某事误：enter into aroom 正：enter a room 进入房间误：contact withsb. 正：contact sb. 与某人联系误：equal tosth. 正： equal sth. 等于某物误：ring to sb. 正：ring sb. 给某人打电话注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态。I can enter into your feelingsat the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父亲后的心情。The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开始长谈起来。腾讯认证蔡章兵主编QQ757722345空间和奇速英语微信公众号qisuen每天3-5篇资源免费更新，欢迎点击顶部“关注”以便第一时间获得及时更新资源。十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构be angry about 为生气be anxious about 为担忧be careful about 当心be certain about 确信be curious about 对好奇be disappointed about 对失望be excited about 对感到兴奋be glad about 对感到高兴be happy about 为感到高兴be hopeful about 对抱有希望be mad about 对入迷be nervous about 为感到不安be particular about 对讲究be sad about 为而难过be serious about 对认真be sure about 对有把握be worried about 为担忧十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构be angry at 为生气be bad at 不善于be clever at 擅长于be disappointed at 对失望be expert at 在方面是内行be good at 善于be mad at 对发怒be quick at 在方面敏捷be skilful at 在方面熟练be slow at 在方面迟钝十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for 渴望be eager for渴望be bad for 对有害，对不利be good for 对有益（方便）be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以出名be convenient for 对方便，在附近be fit for 合适，适合be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对有必要be ready for 为准备好be sorry for 因抱歉be suitable for 对合适（适宜）be thankful for 因而感激be well-known for以出名be famous for 以著名十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 与不同be far from 离远，远远不be free from 没有，免受be safe from 没有的危险be tired from 因而疲劳十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构be concerned in 与有关be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望be engaged in 从事于，忙于be experienced in 在方面有经验be expert in 在方面是行家be fortunate in 在方面幸运be honest in 在方面诚实be interested in 对感兴趣be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于，在方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在方面成功be weak in 在方面不行十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为感到羞愧be aware of 意识到，知道be capable of 能够，可以be careful of 小心，留心be certain of 确信，对有把握be fond of 喜欢be free of 没有，摆脱be full of 充满be glad of 为而高兴be nervous of 害怕be proud of 为自豪be short of 缺乏be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对厌倦be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 对厌烦be worthy of 只得，配得上二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to(介词)”结构be accustomed to 习惯于be used to 习惯于be blind to 对视而不见be close to 靠近，接近be cruel to 对残酷，对无情be devoted to 献身，专心于be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉be harmful to 对有危害be important to 对重要be open to 对开放，易受到be opposed to 反对，不赞成be opposite to 在对面，和相反be polite to 对有礼貌be related to 与有关（是亲戚）be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对无礼be similar to 与相似be true to 忠实于，信守be useful to 对有用二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构be angry with 对（某人）生气be bored with 对厌烦be busy with 忙于be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于，与有关be content with 以为满足be delighted with 对感到高兴be disappointed with 对（某人）失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通be honest with 对（某人）真诚be ill with 患病be patient with 对（某人）有耐心be pleased with 对满意（高兴）be popular with 受欢迎be satisfied with 对满意be strict with 对（某人）严格二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构in advance of 在前面in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了，为了的利益in case of 如果，万一，以防in celebration of 庆祝in charge of 负责