Unit 17Laughter教师版练习.docx

Unit 17Laughter.语境填词1There are severe d_ on Route 95 this morning because of an accident.2His tastes are in h_ with mine so we often play together.3Grandfather is f_ and often repeats himself when he tells a story.4Nobody believed this news，because everybody thought it too r_.5Nobody can bring us _(迅速地)，painlessly into the promised land.6The teachers explanation _(澄清) the puzzling problem.7The kitchens always so _(凌乱的) after weve had guests. Give me a hand to do it over，will you?8She told us several _(趣闻) about the hospital and the patients.9We must proceed with _ (谨慎)10The cat _(抓伤) my hand.11The professor is a specialist of studying a criminals _(心理学)12The young man a_ his mistake and made an apology to us.13Many young people could not r_ playing net games.14What made you choose law as a p_？15He is an important political f_.16Smoking is _(禁止) in the whole building.17After that，he o_ a teaching post at Beijing University.18His wife was a_ at the sum of money he had spent.19I find the article totally d_ and tiring.20I tried to c_ him of the reality of what had happened.21Nothing can _(补偿) the young mother.22His failure made him _(不顾一切的)23She is old and _(很少) goes out.24The jar must be well _(密封)【答案】1.delays2.harmony3.forgetful4.ridiculous5.swiftly6.clarified7.messy8.anecdotes 9.fession15.figure16.forbidden 17.pensate22.desperate23.rarely24.sealed.同义词辨析1用overlook，neglect或ignore的适当形式填空(1)She saw him coming but she _ him.(2)He was so busy that he _ his health.(3)The mother _ her little boys bad behaviour.(4)Its easy to _ a small detail like that.解析1.(1)ignored(2)neglected(3)overlooked (4)overlook 这一组动词都有“忽略”的意思。overlook多指由于草率、放任或没有注意到而忽视某事。neglect指本该引起注意的事未加注意或应该做的事未能去做，强调未留心而疏忽，后面接sb./sth.，还可以接to do sth.。ignore指有意识地不予理睬，后面可接sb./sth.，但不接不定式。2用mature，ripe填空(1)The peaches are not _.(2)Peach trees are considered _ when they begin bearing fruit.(3)Autumn is coming. Everything is _ and even our love is _ in such a harvesting season.2(1)mature/ripe(2)mature(3)ripemature解析mature应用范围较广，不仅指果实、谷物的成熟，而且泛指动植物的成熟。 ripe主要用于果实已成熟，可以食用；也用于谷物成熟，可以收获。.佳句翻译与仿写1Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word?翻译 你曾经碰到过拼不出来单词的麻烦吗？ 仿写他毫不费力地解出了这道题。 He had no trouble(in) working out the problem. 2I wanted to withdraw $40 from our bank account，but Im so forgetful that I couldnt remember if 40 was spelled fourty or forty翻译我本想从我们的银行账户中取出40美元，可是我太健忘了，以至于记不起来40是拼作fourty还是forty了。 仿写我有很多朋友，因此我一直觉得很幸福。I have so many friends that I feel happy all the time. 3One unfortunate counter agent was dealing with all the passengers when an angry man，who had been queuing for some time，pushed his way to the front.翻译一名倒霉的柜台工作人员正忙着应付所有乘客，这时一位排队等了一段时间的怒气冲冲的男士挤上前来。 仿写当电话铃响时，她正在做作业。She was doing her homework when the telephone rang. 4I suddenly realised I didnt have any money left so I quickly went to the bank to cash a cheque.翻译我突然发现身上没钱了，于是赶紧去银行，把支票兑换成现金。 仿写我们没有更多时间来谈论这个问题了。We have no more time left to discuss about the problem. 5The Wang family was planning to go on a holiday soon.翻译王先生一家打算不久去度假。 仿写我打算带我女儿去青岛度假。 Im taking my daughter to Qingdao for our holiday.6Turning my head as far as I could，I saw a stage built about a foot and a half above the ground.翻译 尽我所能的转过头来，我看见一个被建在地面之上一英尺半高的舞台。 仿写据我所知的情况来判断，整件事应该要花大约500英镑。As far as I can tell，the whole thing should cost about 500. 7I looked down as much as I could and saw a human creature just six inches high，with a bow and arrow in his hands.翻译我尽力往下看，结果看见一个只有6英寸高的人，他手里拿着弓箭。 仿写你认识那个抱小孩的女士吗？ Do you know the lady with a baby in her arms? 8It is true that I often wanted to catch forty or fifty of them.翻译 诚然，我原本常想抓住他们中的四五十个人。仿写诚然，他昨天就告诉了我这个秘密。It is true that he told me the secret yesterday. 9A dry sense of humour relates to the way a person says something funny without showing much expression，especially laughter or smiles.翻译 不形于色的幽默与一个人叙说一些可笑的事情而没有什么表情有关，特别是开怀大笑或微笑。仿写 (1)我不喜欢他对我们讲话的方式。 I dont like the way (that/in which) he speaks to us. (2)他向我们解释的方法很简单。 The way(that/which) he explained to us was quite simple. 10It can be cruel and severe but some people are able to make the target of the joke burst out laughing too.翻译这或许是残酷和严格的，但是有些人完全有能力使嘲笑的对象也放声大笑。 仿写为使祖国更加富强，我们应该努力学习。 We should study hard to make our homeland richer and stronger.11他们正在谈论如何摆脱这可怕的气味。(get rid of) They are talking about how to get rid of the terrible smell.12他时不时地从沙发上站起来，在房间里踱来踱去。(from time to time) From time to time he got up from the sofa and walked about the room.13上一次的台风造成上百万美元的损失。(result in) The last typhoon resulted in several million dollars worth of damage.14沉思之中，他差一点撞到树。(knock into) Lost in thought，he almost knocked into a tree.15他被看作全国最优秀的诗人之一。(acknowledge) He is generally acknowledged as one of the finest poets in the country.完成句子1Hurry up! _There is not any time left_(剩下的时间不多了)2Hardly had she heard the sad story when she _burst out crying_(突然大哭起来)3_Because of_(由于) bad weather，the flight _was delayed_(耽误)4We _cant overlook_(不能忽视) the part that women play in our life.5He is short，so he has to _push his way_(挤进去) inside to watch the show.6Did you _have much trouble in finding his house_(你找到他家费事吗)?7He says what he thinks，_regardless of other peoples feelings_(不考虑别人的感受)8Tom pretended to _busy himself writing_(忙着写东西)9The humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that _rely purely on body language_(纯粹依赖肢体语言), which is universal.10He cannot _hide his feelings_(掩饰自己的感受)，except when the waiters ask _if everything is all right_(是否一切都好)11Mr Atkinson _is best known for (以最为出名) the dizzy，awkward，clumsy，but always amusing Mr Bean.12Your article is well written _except for_(除了) a few spelling mistakes.单项填空1This afternoon，I was in the town centre，_ I had been doing some shopping.Awhich Bthat Cwhere D/【解析】C句意为：今天下午我在市中心，我一直在那儿购物。这是一个主从复合句，the town centre之后跟了个非限制性定语从句，由句意分析，the town centre在从句中作地点状语，故应用where引导。 2Someone might _ laughing when they understand a joke.Aburst into Bburst out Cburst in Dburst upon【解析】Bburst inton.“突然；闯入”；burst outdoing“突然”；burst in“闯入”；burst uponn.“突然引人注目”。burst out laughing突然大笑起来。3Have you ever had trouble _ to spell a word?Atry Btrying Cto try Dtried【解析】Bhave trouble(in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。4I suddenly realised I didnt have any money _.Aleaving Bremaining Cleft Dremained【解析】C句意为：我突然意识到我身上没钱了。remaining和left都可用作形容词，表示“剩下的”，但前者常作前置定语，left常作后置定语。故应选C，作后置定语修饰money。5He felt his daughter was _ and he didnt want to _ her opinion.Aenough mature；overlook Bmature enough；overcomeCmature enough；overlook Denough mature；overcome【解析】C句意为：他感到女儿已足够成熟了，不想忽略她的意见。enough作副词，要放在所修饰词之后；overlook忽视；overcome战胜，克服。由句意知应选C。6I wanted to withdraw $40 from our bank account，but Im _ forgetful _ I couldnt remember if 40 was spelled “fourty” or “forty”Asuch；that Bsuch；as Cso；that Dso；as【解析】C考查soadj.that句式；而sucha/anadj.n.that，如此，以至于。由句意知应选C。7One unfortunate counter agent was dealing with all the passengers _ an angry man pushed his way to the front.Awhile Bwhen Cas Dsince【解析】B此句考查be doing.when.“正在干这时”。此时when不能与as，while互换。8An angry man，who had been queuing for some time，_ his way to the front.Amade Bfought Cfelt Dpushed【解析】D句意为：一位排队等了一段时间的怒气冲冲的男士挤上前来。make ones way向进发；fight ones way奋斗前进；feel ones way(黑暗中)摸索着前进。push ones way挤过，通过；符合句意。9Mr.Wang wondered about her response，and just to _，he asked her another question.Aspeak Bwithdraw Cclarify Dunderstand 【解析】 C句意为：王先生对她的回答感到奇怪，为了弄清楚，她问了她另外一个问题。clarify澄清，讲清楚符合句意。10It has been reported that some government leaders _ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves that resulted in the opposition in Thailand.Aabuse Btake Cemploy Doverlook【解析】.A考查动词词义辨析。abuse滥用；take拿，带，取；employ雇用；overlook俯视，眺望。根据句意应选A。11We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to _ and learn from failure.Adeal with Bdepend on Ccarry on Dgo with【解析】A考查动词短语辨析。deal with处置，处理；depend on依赖，依靠；carry on进行下去，继续开展；坚持下去；go with伴随，与相配；与持同一看法。根据语境可知答案选A。12Hes not _ enough to be given too much responsibility.Anature Bold Cmaturely DMature【解析】D句意为：他还不够成熟，不宜给他太多责任。根据句意和语境，首先排除A项；C项是副词；B项与句子的语境不符。13He opened the door _ a knock.Ain answer to Bin response to Cin order to Drespond to【解析】Bin response to作为对的回应。14Tom was about to close the window _ his attention was caught by a bird.Awhen Bif Cand DTill【解析】A句意为：汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。本句是“sb.was about to do sth.when.”结构，该结构表示“某人正要做某事，这时突然”，其中when为并列连词。 15.The global temperature _ going up so far，which has resulted _ raising sea levels.A is；out Bwas；to Cwill be；from Dhas been；in 【解析】D句意为：到目前为止，全球温度一直在上升，这导致海平面也在不断上升。so far与现在完成进行时态连用。result in.导致，第二空要填入in而不填out。16The author of the guidebook is an architect _.Aof profess Bby professional Cof professor Dby profession【解析】D句意为：这本旅游手册的作者是在职建筑师。D项表示“作为职业”。17She could hardly resist _ when she heard that she hadnt passed the test.Ato cry Bcry Cbeing crying Dcrying【解析】D此题考查动词resist的用法。resist后面要用动名词，而不用动词不定式。根据句意“当她听说她没有通过考试的时候，她忍不住哭了”，选D项最合适。18The incident has further increased the _ between the two countries.Aadmission Bpermission Cdivision Dtension【解析】D句意为：该事件导致两国关系更加趋于紧张。tension紧张，焦虑。19His salary went into five _ a year.Afigures Bnumerals Cnumbers Dfatigue【解析】A句意为：他一年的薪金达到5位数字。figure指某一数量或数值，也可指算术中的数字位数；numeral数字，数码；number指事物的数字和具体的数目；fatigue疲乏，劳累。20We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it _ very well.Aworked out Btried out Cwent on Dcarried on【解析】A句意为：我们没有像那样计划我们的艺术展览，但是其(发展)结果却很好。work out按某种方式发展、结果，符合语境。try out测试，试验；go on继续，进行；carry on实施。21He had tried so many times，and at last he succeeded _.Aabove all Bafter all Cat all Din all【解析】B句意为：他已尝试了多次，而最后终于成功了。after all意为“毕竟；归根结底”，符合题意。22The dog _ the door because it wanted to go in.Ascratched Bwatched Crubbed Dgrasped【解析】A句意为：狗抓门，因为它想进来。scratch抓、搔，抓伤。23Computers and mobile phones，though they are indeed making our life _ and more _，have reduced the need for facetoface communications.Aeasily；efficient Beasier；efficientCeasy；efficiently Deasily；efficiently【解析】 B考查形容词。句意为：电脑和手机的确使我们的生活变得更便捷、更高效，但它们减少了我们面对面交流的需要。make our life easier and more efficient使我们的生活更便捷、更高效。24. Father convinced me _ the difficulty of the work.Aon Bat Cfor DOf【解析】 Dconvince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事。25. Regardless _ our mistakes，the teacher corrected our thesis patiently.Ain Bof Cfor Dabout【解析】B句意为：老师不介意我们论文中出的错误，耐心地批改。regardless of是固定搭配，表示“不顾，不管”。.完形填空The lawyer began to read out Henrys will. “Dear friends，”he began. “I have set you a little competition. Each of you in turn must tell the _1_ joke he or she can think of and the one who causes the _2_ laughter will receive my fortune after my death. My lawyer will be the only _3_ of the best joke.”“So，ladies and gentlemen，”said the lawyer，_4_ the will down on the table，“Its up to you now. Who will go first? May I suggest that you go in the alphabetical(字母表的) _5_ of surnames？”The first person stood up and told a very funny joke about an Englishman who _6_ in love with his umbrella. When he _7_，he was in tears of laughter，_8_ he always laughed at his own jokes. The rest of people _9_ there remained completely silent. You could _10_ their red faces and their eyes that they found the joke funny, but _11_ wanted to laugh and gave him the chance to _12_ the competition. The second person told a story about a threelegged pig. When she sat down，the others coughed，_13_ to spit or dropped pencils under the tableanything to _14_ their laughter from being noticed. And so it went on，joke after joke，the sort of jokes that made your sides _15_ and nobody dared to laugh！_16_ the time the last joke had been told, every one of the twelve people _17_ the reading out of Henrys will was seated perfectly still. Silence, painful silence. Suddenly the lawyer sneezed(打喷嚏). Then he _18_ a large red spotted handkerchief and blew his nose. That was _19_. Someone burst out laughing, unable to _20_ it any longer. That started the others off. Immediately the hall was filled with laughter.1A.saddestBfunniestCseriousDordinary2A.mostBfewestCfewerDmore3A.managerBartistClistenerDjudge4A.throwingBputtingCtearingDlooking at5A.distanceBwordCorderDplace6A.gotBfellCfeltDbegan7A.spokeBsmiledCclosedDfinished8A.becauseBalthoughCbeforeDso9A.gradualBpresentCunbelievableDtroublesome10A.find outBfigure out Ctell fromDkeep watch11A.everyoneBnobodyCsomebodyDanybody12A.winBloseCtakeDoverlook13A.pretendedBlikedCstoppedDused14A.letBpreventCincreaseDcause15A.separateBremoveCacheDlaugh16A.ByBToCForDHowever17A.joiningBattendingCappearingDthinking18A.threw outBpicked out Ctook outDpassed on19A.halfBenoughCallDlittle20A.drawBresistCputDpullresult inlead to/contribute to导致，造成result fromarise from起于，由于His carelessness resulted in his failure.他的粗心导致了他的失败。His failure resulted from his carelessness.他的失败是由于他的粗心造成的。【解析】1.B这是一则幽默故事，讲述Henry在临终前立下一个奇怪的遗嘱：他要举行一场竞赛，如果谁讲的笑话能让最多的人开怀大笑，他就让这个人继承他所有的财产，以他的律师为裁判。根据后面的内容推断，参赛的人将轮流讲他们觉得最有趣的笑话。2A句意为：最能引人大笑的人将获得继承权。the most laughter最多的笑声。3D从下文可知，那位律师是判定谁讲的笑话最有趣的裁判。4B动词短语put down在这里表示“放下来”，现在分词作伴随状语。5C按姓氏的开头字母顺序，in.order表示“以的顺序”。6B词组fall in love with.意为“一下子爱上；一见钟情于”。7D填入finished，其后省略了telling his joke。8A这里说明原因，因此用because。9B这里的形容词present表示“在场的，出席的”，用作后置定语。10C固定搭配，tell from表示“从中辨别出，从中看出来”。11B当然谁也不愿意开怀大笑。12A如果他们大笑就等于让他有机会赢得这场竞赛。13Apretend to do sth.表示“假装做某事”，假装吐唾沫。14Bprevent/keep/stop.from doing.表示“阻止/防止做”。做出像把铅笔丢到桌子下这样的事情来避免被别人注意到自己的笑。15Cmake your sides ache表示“笑话使你感到腰痛”，但是没人敢笑出来。16A词组by the time引导一个时间状语从句，表示“到时为止”。17B现在分词attending作people的定语。参加这个竞赛的12个人静静地坐着。18Ctake out表示“拿出”手帕擦鼻子，符合语境。throw out扔出；pick out精心挑选；pass on转交，传给，均不符合句意。19B由于大家一直在努力克制不笑，所以那位律师的一点有趣的举动就足以让大家开怀大笑。enough最恰当。20B所有人都讲完了笑话，由于大家都竭力克制自己，结果谁也没有获得那份遗产，而最后那位律师的一个喷嚏却惹得大家再也控制不住了而开怀大笑，动词resist表示“克制，控制”。VII.阅读理解Something interesting happened during the last Christmas shopping hour in London. A poor man，who, though no fault of his own, found himself locked in a big store late on Christmas Eve. No doubt the store was crowded with people buying presents and the assistants were dead_beat and wanted to go home. It seemed that all the necessary checks were made before the store was locked ，and the assistants went home to enjoy the threeday holiday.Unfortunately, the man was still in the store. When he realized that，he decided to make the best of it. In the store, of course, there was plenty of food, drink and bedding. There must have been radios and television sets, which no one could tell whether the man had ever used. When the store reopened, the man was discovered in bed with a large number of empty bottles beside him. He seemed to have been very happy. Everyone else was enjoying Christmas，so he saw no reason why he should not do the same. Happily enough，he let the police take him away. Perhaps he had a better Christmas than usual. It was reported that the man would have to stay in prison for seven days. It seemed, however, the judge was not going to do anything for the store, as he said that the store had become better known through the story in the newspapers and on television.1The poor man went into the big store in order to _.Abuy some drinks for ChristmasBgo around the store and take a lookCspend the Christmas EveDhelp the assistants sell goods2According to the context，the underlined part“dead beat” in the first paragraph means _.Avery careless Bnot happyCtoo hungry Dvery tired3When the man found he was locked in the store，he _.Abecame very frightenedBmanaged to find the way outCdecided to enjoy his stay in the storeDstarted to do something good for the store4At last people found out _.Athe mans story made the store known to many peopleBthe man had destroyed some of the TV sets and radiosCit was not necessary to put the man into prisonDit was right for the judge not to do anything for the store【解析】 1B细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句：A poor man.found himself locked in a big store.以及第二段第四句：There must have been radios and television sets，which no one could tell whether the man had ever used.可以推知，这个人一定是