2014届高三英语语法知识专题三形容词.doc

专题三形容词、副词1The new machine，as is reported in the local newspaper，will work twice as fast，_ greatly reducing costs.Athus BanyhowCyet Deven答案A解析空格处表示因果关系，即因此极大地降低了费用。anyhow不管怎样，无论如何；yet然而；even甚至，逻辑关系不合理。 2.Learning from_mistakes can help us stay cautious and make informed decisions in the days to come.Aprevious BseriousCcommon Dstupid答案A解析考查形容词辨析。previous先前的；serious认真的，严重的；common普通的；stupid愚蠢的。句意为：向以前的错误学习有助于我们保持谨慎并懂得未来如何做决定。 3Is China Daily _ here at your book stall?Sorry，it has been sold out.Asuitable BavailableCprecious Dconvenient答案B解析suitable合适的；available可利用的，可达到的，可买到的；precious珍贵的；convenient方便的。根据句意可知应选B项。句意为：在你的书摊上可以买到中国日报吗？不好意思，卖完了。4Losing your temper with the client was a very _ mistake: we have lost the contract which is very important to us.Aunbelievable BunavoidableCcareless Dexpensive答案D解析考查形容词词义辨析。unbelievable难以相信的；unavoidable不可避免的；careless粗心的；expensive昂贵的。句意为：对委托人发脾气是一个昂贵错误，我们失去了对我们很重要的合同。5To find out which computer works well，researchers are comparing the different types of home computers _ available on the market.Acurrently BpreviouslyCregularly Drecently答案A解析考查副词词义辨析。currently当前，时下；previously以前；regularly有规律地；recently最近。句意为：为了弄清楚哪种电脑性能好，研究者把时下从市场上获得的不同类型的家用电脑进行比较。6Will you accept his proposal?Me？_.He is the last man in the world I want to marry.ANot likely BNot reallyCNot exactly DNot nearly答案A解析考查副词的用法。句意为：你接受他的求婚吗？我？不可能。他是这个世界上我最不想嫁的人。7Invention can be _as it may suddenly begin just by noticing something usual.Aaccidental BcarelessCnecessary Dimaginative答案A解析考查形容词词义辨析。accidental偶然的，意外的。句意为：发明可能是偶然的，因为它可能仅仅开始于观察一些平常的东西。8After a lot of questioning，Jack _admitted he had taken the car.Afrequently BeventuallyCabsolutely Dgenerously答案B解析考查副词词义辨析。eventually最后。句意为：经过多次审问之后，Jack最后承认他偷了那辆车。9The government is now trying to provide _ health benefits to all citizens in China.Atemporary BuniversalCsignificant Dprofessional答案B解析考查形容词词义辨析。universal全体的，全民的，普遍的。句意为：政府正在设法给所有中国公民提供全民健康保障。10Right after the company was formed，we had to go to Beijing to attend meetings and we _ went there two or three times per month.Aaccidentally BnormallyCobviously Dproudly答案B解析考查副词辨析。normally通常地；accidentally偶然地；obviously显然地；proudly自豪地。11Travelers on a _ budget might prefer to camp.Aflexible BshortCtight Dspare答案C解析考查形容词的用法。a tight budget手头紧，缺钱。句意为：手头紧的游客可能更喜欢野营。12The pioneers who settled the west in the 1860s had to handle_ living condition and severe weather.Aprimitive BsensitiveCunique Dfundamental答案A解析考查形容词词义辨析。primitive原始的，未开化的；sensitive敏感的；unique唯一的；fundamental基本的。句意为：19世纪60年代在西部定居下来的开拓者不得不应对原始的生活条件和恶劣的天气。13Tom feared to go home after his failure in the exam because the _ stream of discontent from his parents would drive him crazy.Aactual BgradualCefficient Dconstant答案D解析考查形容词词义辨析。actual实际的；gradual逐渐的；efficient高效的；constant连续不断的。句意为：汤姆考试失败后不敢回家因为来自父母不断的埋怨会使他发疯。14Im terribly sorry to have caused you pain.But it was _ done.Will you be so generous as to forgive me?Aunconsciously BunwillinglyCsincerely Dnormally答案A解析考查副词词义辨析。unconsciously无意识地；unwillingly不情愿地；sincerely真诚地；normally正常地。句意为：真对不起我给你带来了痛苦。但我是无意识地做的。