2014高考英语阅读理解不同体裁阅读方法应用文.doc

英语阅读理解不同体裁阅读方法应用文应用文不同于一般普通的文章，应用文措辞简洁明了、直截了当。应用文是一种使用范围比较广泛的文体，象广告、书信、列车或飞机的时刻表、产品说明书、宣传海报、简明新闻等都属于应用文，他们的目的都是为了向读者传输信息。在阅读这类文章时主要是注意细节信息，做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法更有效。了解了应用文的措辞和内容特点，我们在实践中总结出读应用文的关键是：抓信息。例如：（05江西卷 C段）OUR KIDS ARE AMAZINGespecially compared with everybody elses (who seem to cry all the time). How do you show your love for your kids this holiday season? With toys that are smooth and colorful, interactive and exciting. And with ones that have educational valuebecause you are the boss.1FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SETHere is a toy that doesnt need powerand the bike have to put it together themselves. This 50-piece puzzle set is made of soft-edged hardwood and makes a complete hospital, with an X-ray room. It also includes eight patients, a car and a driver. $135; .2TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALLSure, its cool, but this colorful baby toy also develops problem solving and motor skills. It has a head and legs, a magnetic(磁性的) hand and a tail. Suitable for little ones from 6 to 36 months. $1995; .3ROBOSAPIENThis small, remote-control robot is really powerful. It performs 67 preprogrammed functions(功能), including throwing, kicking, picking up and dancing. You can even program your own function-which, sadly, does not include doing windows. $99; .4MINI PEDAL CARWant a Mini Cooper but cant fit the family inside? Get one for the kids. They can jump into this Mini car, which comes in hot orange with a single adjustable(可调的) seat, and ride away. But it could spoil them for that used car theyll be driving when they turn 16For ages 3 to 5$189; miniusAcom (click on gear up, then Mini motoring gear).解析：快速scanning，我们知道这是一篇关于儿童玩具的广告。抓信息是关键，要抓住对我们答题有用的信息。我们先看问题，看题目对什么信息提问，这样就能做到有的放矢，先看64题。64Which toy is said to have the special design for childrens safety?AROBOSAPIENBMINI PEDAL CARCFLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SETDTINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALL该题问哪一个玩具为孩子的安全做了特别的设计？回到原文，我们很快发现在1FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SET中有This 50-piece puzzle set is made of soft-edged hardwood and makes a complete hospital, with an X-ray room.一句描述，注意句中的soft-edged，我们可得出答案：C。65Which toy are fit for three-year-old kids?A1 and 3 B2 and 4 CI and 2 D3 and 4采用寻读的方法，很快找到答案：B。66Educational value is mentioned in all the toys EXCETP _.AFLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SETBTINY LVE ACTIVITY BALLCROBOSAPIENDMINI PEDAL CAR快速扫描四种玩具的特点，我们很快就能找到相关信息，得出答案：B。67This passage is written for _.Aparents Bchildren Cthe writer Dthe boss家长才会给孩子买玩具，不言而喻，答案：A。【实战演练练习二十六】（05山东卷 D篇）Use your American Express Card to enjoy one-day privileges at four of Americas greatest museums. Note the participating museums, and their exciting special exhibitions that you will not want to miss, listed below.BostonIsabella Stewart Gardner MuseumChairsFebruary 11-May 8, 2005Italian furniture expert Fausto Calderai and Indian photographer Dayanita Singh present an exhibition of chairs from the museums collection and chair photographs from around the world presented in a Venetian-style hall housing world-famous masterpieces.For more information: New YorkThe Noguchi MuseumNoguchi and GrahamDecember 1, 2004-May 1, 2005Noguchis long-term collaboration with dancer Martha Graham is regarded by many as a high point in the history of both modern dance and art. The exhibition highlights nine of the sets created through this collaboration.For more information: PhiladelphiaPennsylvania Academy of the Fine ArtsIn Full View: American Painting(1720-2005)January 11-April 10, 2005Founded in 1805, the Pennsylvania Academy has been home to Americas artists for 200 years. The Academy collects and exhibits the works of famous American artists, and is well-known for training fine artists. 2005 at the Academy begins with the largest exhibition of Academys distinguished American collection in the institutions history.For more information: www.pafAorgSeattleSeattle Museum of GlassMurano: Glass from the Olnick Spanu CollectionThrough November 7, 2004This exhibition includes over 200 pieces of beautiful glass from Murano, the island of glassblowers near Venice, Italy. Watch live glass-blowing shows in the Hot Shop and see other modern glass exhibitions.For more information: 69Which of the following websites offers information about the furniture show?Awww.pafAorg Bwww. C D70We learn from the text that Martha Graham is _.Aa dancer Ba glassblower Ca painter Da photographer71If you want to know the history of American painting, you may visit _.Athe Noguchi Museum BSeattle Museum of GlassCIsabella Stewart Gardner Museum DPennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts【实战演练练习二十七】（05广东卷 E篇）HOLIDAYSThe Bay HotelIts a quiet, comfortable hotel overlooking (俯瞰) the bay in an uncommercialised Cornish fishing village on Englands most southerly pointIf pop music is no longer your strong point, and you are considering a relaxing holiday where the scenery is breathtaking and the sound of the sea is live music to your ears, come and stay with usFor adults onlySssh! Dont tell everyone! 01326 280464Willapark Manor HotelPeaceful situation in 14 acres of separated gardens and woodland, overlooking picturesque bayClose to coastal path and beachExcellent cuisineOur excellent service brings our guests back year after yearChildren (reductions) and pets welcome01840 770782The Country Garden HotelDelightful hotel set in lovely gardens; calm Island of Wight near Tennyson Downs, Great food! Garden, sea view and ground floor roomsPlease call for brochure (服务指南) and sample menuAdults only and pets welcome0800 980 1943BoscastleRomantic 17th Century farmers cottage in countryside with splendid coastal viewsWell-equippedSleeps 5Regret no pets/smokingGarden with furnitureBrochure; 01633 450417Godshill4 star self-served unitsNon smokingSleeps 2 4Open all yearGood walksClose to pubsPeacefulCosyNo petsBrochure: 01983 840371The Blakeney HotelOverlooking harbour, traditional privately owned friendly hotel vibedrooms, lift, heated indoor pool, spa bath and saunasRelax, walk, sail, play golf, explore the villages, countryside and coastSpecial seasonal midweek price for aged citizens01263 7407S W FranceRural setting near CordesTwo beautifully repainted old houses, sleep 4/5 ,Gardens, woodland, pool, views, excellent walksAvailable all year roundOutstanding01962 77696772All of the following hotels are close to the sea EXCEPT _.AS W France BThe Blakeney HotelCWillapark Manor Hotel DThe Country Garden Hotel73If you want to take your children and your dog with you on holiday, you can choose _.AThe Country Garden Hotel BWillapark Manor HotelCThe Bay Hotel DBoscastle74One of the hotels offers special price for _.Ayoung people Belderly peopleCforeign guests Dstudents75The purpose of the passage is to _.Awarn Badvise Cdescribe Dadvertise【实战演练练习二十八】（04上海卷 B篇）(You may read the questions first)Products: mail orderBay 3-piece luggage set for only 6999 ALL ORDERSHalf price offer DELIVEREDPack with confidence, Travel in Style. Arrive intact FREE TO YOURThis elegant luggage is manufactured in a new hard-wearing plastic DOORwhich is strong and very light in weight?Light but hard-wearing?3 locks (2 key and I combination lock )for total security?Supplied with initials for personalizationMD 9572 6999Plan your journey they easy wayThis portable Traveler will give you directions from A to Banywhere in England, Scotland and Wales. Just enter the startand the end of your journey and the Traveler will work outthe quickest route. The Traveler can also estimate the journey time, average speedand fuel consumption. Need to change your journey at any stage?The Traveler will give you a new set of directions. Other features include auto shut-off.And a built-in light for night-time use.Powered by 4AA batteries (not supplied).MD 7437 Traveler 6999How much do you know?Everyone, young and old, enjoys and challenge of quizzers. Our electronic Quizmastercontains 5,400 questions and answers in 6 classificationsgeneral knowledge, sport,science, geography,