广东省2011届高考英语仿真模拟试题全解全析[6].doc

广东省2011届高考英语仿真模拟试题全解全析(六)本试卷共三大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 （共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Several years ago, while attending a communication course, I experienced a most unusual process. The instructor asked us to list anything in our past that we felt _1_ of, regretted or incomplete about and read our lists aloud.This seemed like a very _2_ process, but theres always some _3_ soul in the crowd who will volunteer. The instructor then _4_ that we find ways to _5_ people, or take some action to right any wrong doings. I was seriously wondering how this could ever _6_ my communication.Then the man next to me raised his hand and volunteered this story: “Making my _7_, I remembered an incident from high school. I grew up in a small town. There was a Sheriff none of us kids liked. One night, my two buddies and I decided to play a _8_ on him.After drinking a few beers, we climbed the tall water tank in the middle of the town, and wrote on the tank in bright red paint: Sheriff Brown is a s.o.b (畜生). The next day, almost the whole town saw our glorious _9_. Within two hours, Sheriff Brown had us in his office. My friends told the truth but I lied. No one ever found out.”“Nearly 20 years later, Sheriff Browns name _10_ on my list. I didnt even know if he was still _11_. Last weekend, I dialed the information in my hometown and found there was a Roger Brown still listed. I tried his number. After a few calls, I heard, “Hello?” I said, “Sheriff Brown?” paused. “Yes.” “Well, this is Jimmy Calkins.”“And I want you to know that I did it？”Paused. “I knew it!” he yelled back. We had a good laugh and a _12_ discussion. His closing words were: “Jimmy, I always felt bad for you _13_ your buddies got it off their chest, but you were carrying it around all these years. I want to thank you for calling me. For your sake.”Jimmy inspired me to _14_ all 101 items on my list within two years, and I always remember what I learned from the course: Its never too late to _15_ the past wrongdoings.1. A. ashamed B. afraid C. sure D. proud2. A. private B. secret C. interesting D. funny3. A. foolish B. polite C. simple D. brave4. A. expected B. suggested C. ordered D. demanded5. A. connect with B. depend on C. make apologize to D. get along with6. A. improve B. continue C. realize D. keep7. A. notes B. list C. plan D. stories8. A. part B. game C. trick D. record9. A. view B. sign C. attention D. remark10. A. appears B. considers C. presents D. remembers11. A. angry B. happy C. doubtful D. alive12. A. cold B. plain C. nervous D. lively13. A. in case B. so long as C. unless D. because14 A. build up B. make up C. clear up D. give up15. A. regret B. forgive C. right D. punish全解全析115 AADBC ABCBA BDDCC1. A 。根据下文可知句意为：教员要求我们把我们过去的任何事情(anything)都列成表，这些事情是我们感到羞愧(ashamed)、后悔或未完成的，然后大声读出。若填something只表示一些事情，与句意不符。ashamed 意为“羞愧的”，根据后面列举的几项，不应该是“害怕的(afraid)”的事情。2. A。private 意为“私人的、保密的、不让人知道的”。上述事情都属于个人隐私，不宜公开。3. D。brave 意为“勇敢的”，尽管是隐私不宜公开，但在自愿者中也有勇敢的人。4. B。suggested 意为“建议”，句子谓语用的动词原形，是虚拟语气，可先排除expected；从说话者语气看，不是“命令”，所以可排除ordered和demanded。5. C。这里教员建议要做以下几件事情：to make apologize to people“向人们道谦”，(to) take some actions right any wrong doings“采取措施纠正错误的所作所为”。6. A。本来作者是参加一个交际培训班，而现在教员所要学员做的一切似乎与培养交际能力无关，所以作者很纳闷这是否能提高(improve)他的交际能力。7. B。make a list 意为“列表、造表”。8. C。play a trick on sb 意为“捉弄某人”。9. B。sign 意为“记号、标记、符号”，指Jimmy他们写的字。10. A。appear 意为“出现”，指Sheriff Brown的名字被列在表上。11. D。alive 意为“活着的”，此时Jimmy还不知道Sheriff Brown是否活着，与后面他们接通电话，证实了Sheriff Brown还活着。所以此处不宜用其他形容词。12. D。由we had a good laugh 可知 Sheriff 和 Jimmy 进行的是热烈的(lively)讨论。所以不宜选其他形容词。13. D。后面的句子说明原因，故选 because 引导原因状语从句：因为你的伙伴都把他们做的错事给忘了。下一句表示：而Jimmy却这些年 (nearly 20年) 来一直把他所做过的错事记在心头。14. C。clear up 意为“消除、解除”，此句意为：在两年里Jimmy鼓励了我消除在我的表上的所有101项(做错了事情)。15. C。 right 意为“纠正”，此句意为：纠正过去的不道德行为还为时不晚。第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。When you start talking about good and bad manners you immediately start meeting difficulties. Many people just cannot agree _16_ they mean. We asked a lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a well-mannered person _17_ the way they occupied the space around them.However, _18_ second person thought that this was _19_ a question of civilized behavior than good manners. Instead, this other person told us a story about an American who _20_ (invite) to an Arab meal in one of the countries of the Middle East. The American hadnt been told much about the kind of food he might expect. _21_ he had known about Arab food, he might have behaved better. Immediately before him was a very flat piece of bread that looked, to him, very much like a napkin. _22_ (pick) it up, he put it into his collar, so that it fell across his shirt. His Arab host, who had been watching, said nothing, _23_ immediately copied the _24_ (act) of his guest. And that, said _25_ second person, was a fine example of good manners. 全解全析本文通过实例来论述人们就good and bad manners所持的不同观点。16. what 宾语从句缺宾语。17. by 搭配：tell by(根据判断)18. a 表示“另一个”，并不强调顺序，用不定冠词。19. more 由后面的than可知，要用比较级。20. had been invited 因who引导的定语从句中还没有谓语，invite在句中作谓语；又因与told相比，是过去的过去，用过去完成时；invite后没有宾语，应用被动语态。21. If 引导虚拟条件句。22. Picking 因he与pick是主动关系，用现在分词的主动形式作状语。23. but 前后是转折的语气。24. action 在冠词后一定是名词，因为冠词的语境是“冠词+(形容词)+名词”。25. this 特指刚刚提到的“这个人”。.阅读第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。ATODAY, Friday, November 12 JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The Derby Arms. Upper Richmond Road West, Sheen. DISCO Satin Sounds Disco. Free at The Lord Napier, Mort lake High St., from 8a. m. to 8p. m. Tel: 6821158. SATURDAY, November 13 JAZZ Lysis at The Bulls Head, Barnes. Admission 60p. MUSICAL HALL at The Star and Garter, Lower Richmond Road, Putney, provided by the Aba Daba Music Hall company. Good food and entertainment fair price. Tel: 7896749. FAMILY night out? Join the sing-along at The Black Horse. Sheen Road, Richmond. JAZZ The John Bennett Big Band at The Bulls Head, Barnes. Admission 80p. THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion(手风琴). Tel: 7894536SUNDAY, November 14 DISCO Satin Sounds Disco, free at The Lord Napier, Mort Lake High Street, from 8 a. m. to 8 p. m. FOLK MUSIC at The Derby Arms. The Short Stuff and residents the Norman Chop Trio. Non-remembers 70p. Tel: 6884626. HEAVY MUSIC with Tony Simon at The Bull, Upper Richmond Road West, East Sheen. THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion. 26. Where and when can you hear the Norman Chop Trio?A. At the Bulls Head on Sunday. B. At the Derby Arms on Sunday. C. At the Bull on Saturday. D. At the Black Horse on Saturday. 27. Where and when can you hear the Mike Thomas Jazz Band?A. At the Derby Arms on Friday. B. At the Black Horse on Friday. C. At the Star and Garter on Saturday. D. At the Derby Arms on Sunday. 28. You want to enjoy the electric accordion on Saturday. Which telephone number do you have to ring to find out what time it starts?A. 7896749. B. 7894536. C. 6821158. D. 6884626. 29. You want to spend the Saturday by joining the entertainment with your family. Where should you go?A. Disco at The Lord Napier. B. The sing-along at The Black Horse. C. The electric accordion at The Derby Arms. D. Jazz at The Bulls Head. 30. You want to spend the same day at two different places and dont want to cross any street. Which of the following is your best choice?A. The sing-along at the Black Horse and Jazz at The Bulls Head. B. The sing-along at The Black Horse and Folk Music at The Derby Arms. C. Folk Music at The Derby Arms and Heavy Music with Tony Simon at The Bull. D. Musical Hal lat The Star Garter and Disco at The Lord Napier. 全解全析2630 BABBC本文是广告，告知人们星期五至星期日的娱乐活动安排。26. B。细节题。根据文章星期天的活动安排FOLK MUSIC at The Derby Arms. The Short Stuff and residents the Norman Chop Trio.可推知此题答案为B。27. A。细节题。根据文章星期五活动安排的第1句JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The Derby Arms.可推知此题答案为A。28. B。细节题。根据星期六活动安排最后一句the electric accordion Tel: 7894536可推知此题答案为B。29. B。细节题。根据星期六活动安排第4行FAMILY night out? Join the sing-along at The Black Horse.可推知此题答案为B。30. C。细节题。根据星期天活动安排最后3段可知 FOLK MUSIC 在 The Derby Arms 演出，而 The Derby Arms 的地址是 Upper Richmond Road West. East Sheen，与 Heavy Music 在同一条街上。故选C。B Moving in with a boyfriend causes women to eat more unhealthily and put on weight. But the opposite is true for men, whose long-term health benefits when they move in with a female partner. Dieticians at Newcastle University said both partners try to please one another, and so change their dietary habits to suit their other half. It leads men to eat more light meals, such as salads, fruit and vegetables, while women choose to make creamier, heavier dishes curry or rich pasta sauces, which may please their partner. Women still have the strongest long-term influence over the couples diet and lifestyle, as they still have the traditional role of shopper and cook in most households. The report, by Newcastle Universitys Human Nutrition Research Centre, reviewed the finding of a variety of research projects from the UK, North America and Australia, which looked at the eating and lifestyle habits of couples. The research shows that women are more likely to put on weight and increase their consumption of foods high in fat and sugar when they move in with their partner. Women also use food as a comfort when dealing with emotional stress and have been found to gain weight when a relationship ends, while the same finding has not been observed in men. Many couples reported food as being central to their partnership, and eating together in the evening was particularly important to many. Report author and registered dietician Dr. Amelia Lake said, “The research has shown that your partner is a strong influence on lifestyle and people who are trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration.”31. According to the passage, moving in with a girlfriend, men _.A. have few changes of their dietary habitsB. have to eat more unhealthy foodsC. dont like foods high in fat and sugar at allD. try to eat foods that their girlfriends like 32. The underlined word “light”(in Paragraph 4 ) probably means _. A. not very heavyB. less in fat and sugar C. gentleD. not serious or important 33. According to the report by Newcastle Universitys Human Nutrition Research Centre, _. A. women put on weight only because they want to suit their other half B. when men are faced with emotional stress, they will change their dietary habits C. eating together in the evening is a good way to communicate for couples D. it is wrong to change your dietary habits to suit your partner34. From the passage, we can infer that _. A. women should pay more attention to their partners influence on them B. more men will play roles of shopper and cook in most households C. couples will not change their dietary habits and lifestyle to please their partner D. long-term health of men benefits when they move in with a female partner35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Dont be silly any more, women! B. Which are better dietary habits? C. Boyfriends make you fat D. Dr. Amelia Lake and his study 全解全析本文是说纽卡斯尔大学的营养学专家的研究表明，同居让女人发胖让男人更健康。31D 细节理解题。由第三段，特别是which may please their partner可知，男女双方会改变自己的饮食习惯来迎合对方， 因此男士会吃他的女伴喜欢吃的食物。32B 词意猜测题。由其后所举的例子salads, fruit and vegetables可推断，light 在此是“清淡的”的意思，脂肪和糖的含量比较少。33C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知C项正确。根据倒数第三段可知女士增肥不仅是因为迎合了对方的口味，还有缓解情绪的原因，故A项错误；根据倒数第三段最后while the same finding has not been observed in men可知B项错误；D项文中没有提及。34A 推理判断题。纵览全文，特别是根据短文最后一个句子可推断A正确。D项文中第二段已经明确指出，不是推断。35C 主旨要义题。C项幽默风趣，能吸引读者的注意， 并切中文章的主题。CThere are many thoughts on the origins of civilization. One of the major factors involved was the increase in population. The development of techniques, primarily irrigation and flood control, which permitted agriculture in special areas such as the flood plain of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, made possible the support of large population. Once populations reach a certain number, the older pattern of social organization breaks down and new ones develop. Specifically the older system, whereby each individual participated in food production and maintained a similar standard of living and whereby kinship(家属关系) served as the basic method of social organization, was replaced by the occupational division of labor, political and religious hierarchies(等级制度), public works such as road and public building construction, class systems, codes of law, markets, new forms of warfare, and urban centres. Allied with these important sociological traits are material traits, such as monumental architecture and the development of science and, in many cases, metallurgy(冶金学) and writing systems.The earliest civilization, Sumer, developed in the Middle East. This was the Bronze Age of the Old World, during which people first developed the art of metallurgy, civilization also arose in other parts of the Old World, first in Egypt, China, and India, and later in Europe and Africa. At this time, civilization also developed independently in the New World, in the Mexican area and in Peru and its adjacent(邻近的) areas.In the Old World the Bronze Age was followed by the Iron Age, which saw the rise and fall of great empires and the shift of power from the Middle East to Greece and Rome and then to Western Europe. In the 1700s the Industrial Age began, leading directly to the modern civilization of today.36. The author of this passage _. A. gives a comparison between ancient civilization and modern civilization B. suggests that population increase is most important in the development of civilization C. tries to explain how civilization developed in human history D. explore the relation between agriculture and industry37. According to the first paragraph, the increase in population _. A. resulted in the development of agricultural technology B. resulted from the breakdown of old social organization C. caused the occupational division of labor D. was impossible without the development of agriculture38. The word “traits” in Paragraph One most likely means _. A. main appearances B. great achievements C. distinguishing featuresD. outstanding successes39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The Bronze Age is one of the earliest civilizations. B. The Industrial Age started in the Middle East. C. The Bronze Age developed into the Iron Age. D. The use of metal instruments started from the Bronze Age.40. Which of the following is NOT included in the expression “the Old World” used in the passage? A. American continent.B. Both Western and Eastern Europe. C. African continent.D. Asian countries. 全解全析 本文从人类文明的起源谈起，从历史学和社会学的角度涵盖早期文明、青铜时期、铁器时期、工业时期直到现代人类文明在东西方的演变。36. C 主旨概括题。通过阅读全文可知。37. D 细节理解题。由文章首段第三、四句可知灌溉和洪水控制技术的发展，并促使农业发展同时又为广大的人口提供粮食。而D项是使用反话正说的形式对此义进行转述。38. C 词义猜测题。首先定位第一段最后一句，然后通过上下文的意思可知其含义。39. B 细节理解题。根据常识就可以推断出该题的答案，工业革命源于欧洲。40. A 细节理解题。从第二段的第2、3句话“civilization also arose in other parts of the Old World, first in Egypt, China, and India, and later in Europe and Africa.”可以找到答案。因为句子并没提到美洲大陆，运用排除法即可获得答案。DIn the US and Britain, the slogan around colleges was “Save water. Shower with a friend.” Now, Wuhan University has come up with another system for the campus bathhouse. It charges students for the amount of time in a shower. Before entering the bathhouse, students pay for the amount of time they want in the shower with cash or their student ID card. The clock starts ticking the minute the tape is turned on. It pauses when a button is pressed for soap. An integrated circuit(IC) card reader at each tap shows the time. No money, no water. The benefits of the new system can be seen with the old system, which charged 1 Yuan for each person regardless of time in the shower. The university used about 320 tones of water daily under the old system, but only 160 tons now.Many students use the new system but opinions on it are divided. Some students say it is bad because bathing had become a sort of race. Many people using it for the first time are not sure how long they need to shower. Some might be embarrassed if their time is up and theyre still covered in soap. They have to ask the bathhouse worker to help them buy extra time.“Its a flaw in the system that you can not buy extra time on the ID card,” said Ren, a freshman in Wuhan University. The university is also considering some students suggestions that they be allowed to pay after theyve finished the shower. Not surprisingly, some are complaining about losing the hour shower. But many students say the move helps them develop a water-sa