初中英语重要知识点：doing语法运用.doc

初中英语重要知识点：doing语法运用 初中英语重要知识点：doing语法运用looking forward to doing sth.盼望做某事be good at doing sth.擅长做某事be weak at doing sth.不擅长做某事like doing sth.喜欢做某事一.含有ing句型:1. carry onkeep doing 坚持做某事2. practise doing sth. 练习做某事3. keep sb. Doing 使某人一直做某事4. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事5. finish doing 完成做某事6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事7. （sth）be worth doing 值得做8. be busy doing 忙于做某事9. how about doing/what about doing 做某事怎么样10. spend some time (in)doing 花时间做某事11. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事12. feel like doing 想做某事13. stop/keep/prevent from doing 阻止某人做某事14. thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事 15. thanks for doing 感谢做某事16. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服17. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船18. mind doing 介意做某事19. prefer doing to doing 比起做某事更喜欢做某事20. cant help doing 情不自禁做某事21. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 做某事有趣、有困难、有困难、有困难22. waste time/money doing 浪费时间、钱做某事23. instead of doing 代替做某事24. miss doing 错过做某事二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型：1. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事2. would you please (not) do sth. 你可以做某事吗？3. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事？4. why dont you do sth. 为什么你不做某事？5. Shall we do sth.? 我们要做某事吗？6. let sb do sth. 让某人做某事7. make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事三、含有带to的动词不定式句型：1. Its time to do sth. 现在是做某事的时候了2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人时间3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth. 告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4. Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事吗/5. Its good/bad to do sth. 做某事好、不好6. Its good/bad for sb.to do sth. 某人做某事好、不好7. be+adj.+enough to do sth. 足够+形容词做某事8. sb. is ready to do sth. 某人准备好做某事9. Its+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好）10. Its+adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事+形容词 （你做这件事真好）11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事12. would like/love sb. to do sth. 想、喜欢某人做某事13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我宁愿呆在家里不愿出去14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth 怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事15. cant wait to do 迫不及待做某事16. too to do 太怎么样而不能做某事17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事18. seem to do 似乎做某事四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：1.stop to do/ doing 停下来做另一件事 停止做某事2.forget to do/ doing 忘记做某事 忘记做过某事3.remember to do/doing 记住做某事 记得做过某事4.go on to do/doing 继续做另一件事 继续做某事5.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时、长期）6.love to do/doing 喜欢做某事 （临时、长期）7.prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事 （临时、长期）8.hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事 （临时、长期）五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：1.begin to do/doing 开始做某事2.start to do/doing 开始做某事3.continue to do/doing 继续做某事六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。1hear sb do sth./doing 听见某人做某事 听见某人正在做某事2.listen sb do sth./doing 听某人做某事 听某人正在做某事3.look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事 看某人正在做某事4.see sb do sth./doing 看